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536 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX 323. Passiflora Lindeniana Tr. & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat. V. Bot. 17: 182. 1873. Tree, glabrous throughout, except the ovary; petioles up to 3 cm. long; leaves oblong-obovate, 10 to 15 cm. long, 5 to 10 cm. wide (or up to 25 cm. long, 15 cm. wide), subacute or slightly emarginate at apex, rounded, often slightly oblique at base, prominently penninerved (midnerve biglandular on under surface at base), membranous, glaucescent beneath; peduncles up to 4 cm. long, slender, once dichotomous, the undivided portion and the branches subequal; flowers white; calyx tube broadly campanulate, 1 to 1.2 cm. long, 0.8 to 1 cm. wide at throat; sepals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5 to 3 cm. long, 0.8 to 1 cm. wide, obtuse; petals 2 to 2.5 cm. long; corona filaments in 3 or 4 series, the outermost linear-spatulate or slightly dolabriform, about 1.3 cm. long, those of the inner 2 or 3 series broadly linear, 2 mm. long; operculum filamentose nearly to base; ovary sericeo-tomentose; fruit broadly ovoid, 4 cm. long, 2.5 cm. wide, glabrous, yellow, red-maculate. TYPE LOCALITY: State of Merida, Venezuela, 2,237 meters altitude. DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of western Venezuela. VENEZUELA: Aragua: Colonia Tovar, Fendler 2548 (Bo, Brux, G, Gen, Mo). Merida: Linden 1409 (BM, Gen, P, type, V); Funck & Sehlim 1215 (BM, Bo, Gen, K, P). This, the only Venezuelan species of Euastrophea, is distinguished from its nearest Colombian relative, P. ocanensis, by a more deeply cut operculum, smaller flowers, and slenderer peduncles. 324. Passiflora sphaerocarpa Tr. & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat. V. Bot. 17: 184. 1873. Tree, 2 to 4 meters high, glabrous throughout except the ovary; petioles 1 to 2 cm. long; leaves obovate or elliptic-oblong, 7 to 15 cm. long, 4 to 7 cm. wide, rounded and emarginate at apex, obtuse at base, penninerved (nerves usually yellowish beneath, the midnerve biglandular at base, the principal lateral nerves 8 to 11 to a side), membranous, yellowish green above, usually glaucous beneath; peduncles simple or bifurcate, 1 to 2.5 cm. long including branches; bracts narrowly linear, 1.5 to 2 mm. long; flowers white; calyx tube broadly campanulate, 5 to 7 mm. long; sepals narrowly oblong, 2 to 2.5 cm. long, 5 to 6 mm. wide, obtuse; petals obovate-oblong, slightly shorter than the sepals; corona filaments in 3 or 4 series, the outermost laterally flattened, subdolabriform, about 1 cm. long, attenuate
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 537 above the dilated portion, the inner 2 or 3 series unequal (the longest 2 mm. long), dilated above the middle; operculum erect, 2 mm. high, fimbriate to the middle; ovary ovoid, sericeo-velutinous; fruit globose. TYPE LOCALITY: Between Matanza and Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. ILLUSTRATION: Mutis, Icon. PL Ined. 26: pi. 14. DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, 500 to 1,625 meters altitude. COLOMBIA: Mutis 792 (Ma, N), 938 (Ma, N), 1932 (Ma, N), 2889 (Ma, N). Santander: Between Matanza and Bucaramanga, 1,624 meters, Schlim 285 (erroneously cited as 2985; Bo, Brux, Gen, K, P, type). Barriga, Kalbreyer 637 (B, K). Cundinamarca: La Bogota, Leh- Mesa, Triana 2939 (BM, Brux, Gen, HNC, K, P). mann XVI, in part (BM). Fusagasuga, Pennell 2718 (N, Y); Goudot in 1844 (P). El Penon, Goudot in 1844 (K). Tocaima, Goudot (Bo). Anapoima, Triana (BM, K). This is evidently the commonest species of Astrophea in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. The specimens cited above are quite uniform. The leaves are smaller than in its near relatives. 325. Passiflora ocanensis Planch. & Linden, Ann. Sci. Nat. V. Bot. 17: 183. 1873. A much branched tree, without tendrils, glabrous throughout (except the ovary), the bark of the younger branches reddish-brown; stipules triangular-ovate, 2.5 mm. long, acute; petioles up to 2 cm. long, canaliculate; leaves oblong or oblong-obovate, 7 to 15 cm. long, 3.5 to 7 cm. wide, rounded and usually subemarginate at apex, rounded at base, penninerved (lateral nerves 10 to 14 on each side, ascending from base, the midnerve biglandular at base), coriaceous, dark green above, glaucescent beneath; peduncles solitary, bifurcate, the main portion 1 to 1.5 cm. long, the branches 2 to 2.5 cm long; flowers white; calyx tube campanulate, about 8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide; sepals oblong-spatulate, 2 cm. long, 7 mm. wide, obtuse; petals slightly shorter than the sepals; outer corona filaments about 1.5 cm. long, dilated near middle, subdolabriform, the inner subclavate up to 1 mm. long, in 2 series; operculum erect, about 2 mm. high, attached 5 mm. below corona, lacerate-fimbriate to the middle; ovary subglobose, truncate, rufo-sericeo-tomentose. TYPE LOCALITY: "Province of Ocafia," Colombia.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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