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482 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX JAMAICA: Kingston, Crawford 605 (Ph, Y); Britton & Rollick 1750 (Y). Hope Gardens, Harris 8612 (J, Y). PUERTO Rico: Britton 6635 (Y); Goll 393 (N); Heller & Heller 978 (B, F, J, K, N, Y); Hioram in 1917 (Y); J. R. Johnston 225 (Y); F. H. Sargent 573 (N); Stahl 542 (B); Sintenis 810 (B, K, N, V), 810b (B); Stevens 1789 (Y); Stevenson 90 (N), 225 (N). VIRGIN ISLANDS (U. S.): St. Croix: James 2 (Y). GUADELOUPE: Duss 3647 (B, Cop, F, N, Ph, Y); Stehle 1924 (N). CURACAO: Herb. Plukenet (BM, type of P. foetida 0). TRINIDAD and TOBAGO: Alexander 4722 (B); Britton, Hazen & Mendelson 672 (Y); Britton & Britton 2184 (N, Y); Broadway 3580 (B); Eggers 5513 (B, N, Y); Kuntze 904 (Y, type of P. foetida var. Ursula L longifolia} ; Fendler 375 (BM, K) ; Trinidad Herb. 643, 3580, 5399, 6423, 7455, 7996, 8322, 9343, 10391, 11107, 11450 (all T). FRENCH GUIANA: Le Blond 28 (Gen); Sagot in 1859 (V); Gabriel in 1802 (Gen). SURINAM: Focke 122 (Leid); Splitgerber 20 (Leid, V), 793 (Leid); Tulleken 102 (Leid), 141 (Leid); Wullschlagel 216, in part (Brux). BRITISH GUIANA: Schomburgk 558 (B), 632 (Bo, Gen, K, N, Ut, V); Jenman 4563 (BG, N, Y), 5072 (BG, N, Y), 5410 (EG, BM, Y); Hitchcock 16767 (G, N, Y); Im Thurn 4 (BM, K, N); Archer 2526 (N); Parker (K). VENEZUELA: Otto 872 (B), 1057 (B). Sucre: Cristobal Colon, Broadway 244 (G, N, Y). Cumana, Humboldt & Bonpland (B). Miranda: Los Mostazos, Allart 224 (Gen, N, Y). Los Teques, Pittier 11607 (N). Antimano, Pittier 6027 (B, N). Ocumare", Pittier 7819 (N). Federal District: Caracas, Pittier 6163 (N), 6169 (B, N), 7141 (N, Y), 9548 (G, N, Y); Bailey & Bailey 227 (N); Kuntze 1395 (Y, type of P. foetida var. gossypifolia f. longifolia); Vargas 262 (Gen); Gollmer (B). Sabana Grande, Pittier WS (G, N). COLOMBIA: Magdalena: Rio Frio, Walker 1204 (N). Meta: Cabuyaro, Garcia 5142 (HNC). Tolima: Lehmann 2219 (Bo, K). Huila: Neiva, Rusby & Pennell 1095 (Y); Karsten (V). Antioquia: Medellin, Archer 444 (N). El Valle: Dryander 959 (N). Espinal, <strong>Killip</strong> & Hazen 11100 (G, N, Ph, Y). La Cumbre, Pennell & <strong>Killip</strong> 5988 (G, N, Y). Cali, Lehmann 3386 (Bo, K). Tulua, Holton in 1853 (K, Y). El Cauca: Lehmann 1712 (K). Narino: Amarales, Triana 2944 (BM, HNC).
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 483 ECUADOR: Guayas: Guayaquil, Mille 10 (N);Sodiro (N); Sinclair (K); Hinds (K); Barclay 2457 (BM); Ruiz & Pavdn (Ma). Rose 23598 (G, N, Y). Daule, Andre 4142 (K). PERU: San Martin: Juan Guerra, L. Williams 6843 (N). Duran, BOLIVIA: Sunchal, Herzog 2003 (B). Beni: Reis, White (Mulford Biol Expl. 1216; N, Y). La Paz: Guanai, Tate 592 (Y). Yungas, Bang 646 (N, Ph, Y). Santa Cruz: Herzog 1319 (B). Buena Vista, Steinbach 5225 (G, Gen). BRAZIL: Lund (Cop, Gen); Salzmann 289 (Gen). Para: Santarem, Spruce (V). Maranhao: G. Don 131 (Brux). Ceara: Cedro, Lofgren 45 (S). Pernambuco: Tapera, Pickel 2375 (N); Gardner 1024 (K). Bahia: Blanchet in 1831 (Gen, Y). Bahia, Blanchet 16 (BM), 252 (V), 291 (BM, Gen), 608 (BM);Glocker 545 (BM, N, S); Lhotsky in 1831 (Gen). Matto Grosso: Cuyaba, Malme 1186 (S). Palmeiras, Lindman A2409 (S). Rio de Janeiro: Morro de Cavallao, Glaziou 10873 (B, K). PARAGUAY: Asuncion, Morong 577 (G, N, Y). Rio Pilcomayo, Morong 935 (K, N, Ph, Y). Maracayi, Hassler 4791 (BM). ^illa Rica, Jorgensen 3789 (N). Estancia Armenia, Anisits 1905 (S). Passiflora foetida is represented in the Linnean Herbarium by a single sheet, which was in Linnaeus' hands in 1753. The stem is hirsute with long, spreading hairs; the lateral lobes of the leaves are much reduced (midnerve: lateral nerves, 2.5: 1); the bracts are subequal to the sepals and not closely interwoven; the ovary is pilose. The figure in the Amoenitates, the first reference cited by Linnaeus under P. foetida in the Species Plantarum, agrees well with the leaves of the Linnean specimen. The second reference in the Species Plantarum is to Linnaeus' Philosophia Botanica (p. 260), and here we have an excellent diagnosis. Linnaeus, in discussing the ideal description of a species, gives descriptions of three plants, one to illustrate the error of being too brief and indefinite, another to illustrate the danger of making too detailed a diagnosis which would describe an individual plant rather than a species, and a third the ideal description. By chance, Passiflora foetida was the species selected by him for the ideal description, so that we have a rather more ample description of this than of other Linnean species. Omitting the features that are characteristic of P. foetida in its widest sense, major points in this description are: spreading, unequal hairs on the stem; leaves obsoletely 3-lobed, entire and obscurely ciliate at the margin, bearing stiff hairs on both
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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336 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
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. COSTA 364 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
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4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
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LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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