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342 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX puberulent or essentially glabrous, green, often reddish-maculate, within glabrous, tomentose at margin, white; flowers 6 to 8 cm. wide; calyx tube funnel-shaped, 2 to 2.5 cm. long, about 2 cm. wide at throat, greenish white without, cream-white within, often pinktinged without and within; sepals oblong, up to 3.5 cm. long, 1 to 1.5 cm. wide, obtuse, greenish white without, blue-tinged within; petals oblong, up to 3 cm. long, about 1.2 cm. wide, obtuse, pinkish blue; corona in several series, the 2 outer filamentose, the filaments radiate, banded with blue and white or purple and white in lower half, blue or banded with deep blue and pale blue in upper half, the outer filaments 1 to 1.5 cm. long, the inner 2 to 2.5 cm. long, the inner portion of the corona reduced to papillae or minute tubercles which are deep pink and arranged in 15 or more irregular and broken rows; operculum horizontally spreading inward, 2 to 3 mm. wide, filamentose toward margin, pink; gynophore white, bearing 2 thick, annular processes; ovary ovoid, stipitate; fruit globose, 4 to 5 cm. in diameter, the pericarp brittle, the pulp white, edible; seeds obovate, 6 to 7 mm. long, 3 to 3.5 mm. wide, tapering at base, reticulate with 20 to 25 reticulations to each face. TYPE LOCALITY: Martinique. ILLUSTRATIONS: Amoen. Acad. 1: pi. 10,*f. 21; Plum. PI. Amer. pi. 79; Cav. Diss. pi. 296; Bot. Cab. 1: pi. 97; Mart. Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 1: pi. 113; Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: pi. 16; Cortes, Fl. Colomb. ed. 2, as P. vitifolia. DISTRIBUTION: West Indies, Guianas, and Amazonian Brazil to southern Bolivia and Peru; tropical and subtropical zones; sometimes cultivated. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: El Jovero, Cordillera Central, Ekman 15721 (N). PUERTO Rico: Riedle (P). Sierra de Naguabo, Stevenson 5210 (N, Y); Sintenis 5426 (B, N). Bayamon, Stahl (B). Sierra de Luquillo, Eggers 1372 (B, Cop, N). GUADELOUPE: Duss 603 (P), 2232 (B, Cop, N, Y); Duchassaing (B). DOMINICA: Imray (B); Ramage in 1888 (B). MARTINIQUE: Ptte (P); Duss 878 (B, F, N, Y), 882 (B, N, Y). ST. VINCENT: H. H. Smith 1312 (B, G). TRINIDAD and TOBAGO: Broadway 2216 (BM, Brux, Gen), 9124 (K). Chatham, Trinidad Herb. 640 (T). Laventille, Trinidad Herb.
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 343 639 (T). Tabequita, Trinidad Herb. 10388 (T); Britton, Freeman & Nowell 2602 (G, N, T, Y). Mayaro, Trinidad Herb. 11749 (T). Carmichael, Britton & Hazen 1924 (G, N, Y). Caledonia, Broadway 4542 (B, BM, Cop, F, G). Trurure River, Broadway 7706 (BM, K,N). FRENCH GUIANA: Poiteau (Gen, K). SURINAM: Hostmann & Kappler 804 (Ut), 804a (S). Paramaribo, Wullschlagel 215 (Brux); Focke 1428 (Ut). Para, Splitgerber 1163 (Leid). BRITISH GUIANA: "Introduced from Surinam," Jenman 3589 (BG), 6164 (BG, K), 6255 (EG). PERU: Pavdn (B, Gen, Ma). Hacienda Chalhuapuquio, Stevens 154 (N). San Martin: Juanjui, Klug 4278 (N). Loreto: Iquitos, Killip & Smith 27233 (F, N, Y), 27422 (F, N, Y); L. Williams 3751 (N). Yurimaguas, Poeppig 2172 (V); Killip & Smith 27849 (N, Y). Lower Rio Huallaga, L. Williams 5153 (N). Rio Ucayali, Tessmann 3373 (B, Gen). Pongo de Manseriche, Tessmann 4955 (Gen). Junin: La Merced, Killip & Smith 23931 (F, N, Y), 24052 (F, N, Y). Paucartambo Valley, Killip & Smith 25422 (F, N, Y). Ayacucho: Aina, Killip & Smith 22825 (F, N, Y). Cuzco: Lares Valley, Weberbauer 7939 (BM, K, N). Arequipa: Vito, Ruiz & Pavdn (Bo). K,S). BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Rio Surutu, Steinbach 7201 (BM, Gen, BRAZIL: Hoffmansegg (BW). Amazonas: Sao Paulo de Olivenca, Krukoff 8130 (Y). Para: Tapana, Killip & Smith 30236 (N, Y). Porto Alegre, Rio Purus, Huber 7015 (Go). Para, Burchell 9963 (K). Laranjeiras, Jobert 288 (P). Rio Tapajos, Krukoff 1263 (Gen, Ut, Y). Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (cultivated), Kuhlmann 7763 (S, Ut). This species is at once recognized by the palmately 5-7-lobed leaves. The calyx tube is rather longer than in most species of Granadilla, and is lined within with numerous rows of minute tubercles, perhaps rudimentary corona filaments. Masters' figure does not appear to represent well the interior structure of the flower, as shown by field observations as well as by dissections of herbarium material. This figure shows a 2-ranked corona at the throat of the tube, with another row of filaments about a third of the way down the tube, and an "inframedia" corona (nectar ring) near the base. The tuberculate lining of the tube is not shown.
Page 2 and 3: THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Page 7: THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
Page 12 and 13: PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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i V 458 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS
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4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
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LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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