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552 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX at base, penninerved (lateral nerves 4 or 5 to a side), coriaceous, lustrous and glabrous above, glabrous beneath, or the younger minutely puberulent; peduncles solitary, 1-flowered, 1 to 2 cm. long, reflexed, articulate near base; calyx tube campanulate-funnelform, 5 to 10 mm. long, 6-angled; sepals and petals linear-oblong, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, obtuse, white; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer 1 to 1.3 cm. long, ligulate below, dilated just below apex, corrugate along inner margin at the point of dilation, the inner 4 to 5 mm. long, narrowly ligulate, capitellate and bifid at apex; operculum borne at middle of tube, erect, 2.5 mm. high, filamentose in upper quarter; ovary ovoid, sulcate, densely puberulous or glabrous(?); fruit ovoid, 5 cm. long, 2.5 cm. in diameter, 6-angled, puberulent or glabrous(?), yellow; seeds ovate, reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ILLUSTRATION: Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: pi. 7. Brazil. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the State of Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Leblon, Chase 8^59 (N). Perhaps the maintenance of this species as distinct from P. pentagona is not justified. The fruit is ovoid rather than globose, and distinctly 6-angled. The inner corona filaments are deeply bifid, whereas in P. pentagona they are flat at the dilated apex. Barbosa states that the foliage and fruit are strongly aromatic, suggesting the odor of Allium. The local name is given as maracuja de alho. 341. Passiflora rhamnifolia Mast, in Mart. Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 1: 575. 1872. Scandent shrub, with usually well developed, slender or stout tendrils; stem subterete, glabrous or very minutely puberulent; stipules setaceous, soon deciduous; petioles 1 to 2.5 cm. long, obscurely biglandular at apex; leaves ovate-oblong to ovate-elliptic, 5 to 10 cm. long, 4 to 6 cm. wide, subacute at apex, rounded at base, submembranous, glabrous above, minutely puberulent or glabrous beneath; peduncles 1 to 1.5 cm. long, solitary, articulate near base, ascending; bracts setaceous, deciduous; calyx tube cylindric-campanulate, about 1 cm. long, 6 mm. wide at throat; sepals oblonglanceolate, about 1.5 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, obtuse; petals similar to the sepals; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer subdolabriform, 1 cm. long, broadly linear below, dilated near apex, the inner 3 mm.
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 553 long, filiform below, broadly dilated and shallowly bifid at the apex; operculum borne just below middle of tube, erect, about 2 mm. high, filamentose in upper third; ovary ovoid, strongly sulcate, tomentulous. TYPE LOCALITY: Cubatao, Minas Geraes, Brazil. DISTRIBUTION: States of Minas Geraes and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BRAZIL: Minas Geraes: Cubatao, Sello 2125 (B), 2148 (B, type, N). Arapongo, Bailey & Bailey 1144- (N). Rio de Janeiro: Tijuca, Glaziou 17620 (B, Gen, K, P). Corcovado, Glaziou 3993 (Cop). This is closely related to P. pentagona, the erect flowers and larger, usually subacute leaves perhaps not being sufficiently important characters upon which to separate the two. 342. Passiflora Tessmannii Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 978. 1926. Scandent shrub; branches glabrous, the younger portions sometimes velutinous or puberulent; stipules early deciduous; petioles 0.5 to 1.5 cm. long, biglandular at apex; leaves ovate, broadly oblong, or obovate, 5 to 9 cm. long, 2.5 to 6.5 cm. wide, acute or obtuse at apex, rounded at base, penninerved (lateral nerves about 6 to a side), membranous, glabrous above, very minutely puberulous beneath, concolorous; peduncles solitary or in pairs, 0.7 to 1.5 cm. long; calyx tube cylindric-campanulate, 0.8 to 1 cm. long, 5 to 7 mm. wide at throat; sepals narrowly oblong, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 5 to 6 mm. wide, obtuse, green without, white within; petals similar to the sepals, 1 to 1.5 cm. long, 3 to 4 mm. wide; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer falcate-dilated above middle, attenuate at tips, about 7 mm. long, mm. long; operculum borne at yellow, the inner subulate, about 1 middle of tube, 2 mm. high, erect, fimbrillate in upper quarter; ovary ovoid, velutinous. TYPE LOCALITY: Mouth of Rio Santiago, Rio Maranon, Peru. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, part of Peru. in northern PERU: Loreto: Rio Maranon, at mouth of Rio Santiago, Tessmann 4385 (B, type, N). This has the general aspect of P. elliptica, but the leaves are of thinner texture, the flowers larger, and the outer corona filaments dilated above the middle.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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