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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inventing A. What I Mean by “Invention”...................................................................................................... 34 B. Inventing by Problem Recognition and Solution............................................................35 C. Inventing by Magic (Accident and Flash of Genius)......................................................37 D. Making Ramifications and Improvements of Your Invention..................................38 E. Solving Creativity Problems........................................................................................................39 F. Contact Other Inventors..............................................................................................................41 G. Beware of the Novice Inventor’s “PGL Syndrome”.........................................................41 H. Don’t Bury Your Invention..........................................................................................................42 I. Summary...............................................................................................................................................42 Documentation and the PPA A. Introduction........................................................................................................................................45 B. Documentation Is Vital to the Invention Process..........................................................45 C. Documentation Is Vital to Prove Inventorship............................................................... 46 D. Trade Secret Considerations.......................................................................................................47 E. Record Conception and the Building and Testing of Your Invention................. 48 F. How to Record Your Invention.................................................................................................49 G. Another Way to Record Conception or Building and Testing— The Invention Disclosure............................................................................................................. 54 H. The Provisional Patent Application— A Substitute for Building and Testing, With Some Disadvantages....................... 56 I. Don’t Sit on Your Invention After Documenting It...................................................... 77 J. Don’t Use a “Post Office Patent” to Document Your Invention............................ 77 K. Summary.............................................................................................................................................. 77 Will Your Invention Sell? A. Why Evaluate Your Invention for Salability?..................................................................... 80 B. Start Small but Ultimately Do It Completely....................................................................81 C. You Can’t Be 100% Sure of Any Invention’s Commercial Prospects.....................81 D. Take Time to Do a Commercial Feasibility Evaluation.................................................81 E. Check Your Marketability Conclusions Using the Techniques of Consultation and Research.........................................................................................................87 F. Now’s the Time to Build and Test It (If Possible).............................................................89 G. The Next Step.................................................................................................................................... 90 H. Summary...............................................................................................................................................91
5 6 7 Is It Patentable? A. Patentability Compared to Commercial Viability..........................................................95 B. Legal Requirements for a Utility Patent...............................................................................95 C. Requirement #1: The Statutory Classes............................................................................... 96 D. Requirement #2: Utility..............................................................................................................100 E. Requirement #3: Novelty...........................................................................................................102 F. Requirement #4: Unobviousness..........................................................................................107 G. The Patentability Flowchart.....................................................................................................117 H. Don’t Make Assumptions About the Law....................................................................... 118 I. Summary............................................................................................................................................ 118 Search and You May Find A. Why Make a Patentability Search?....................................................................................... 121 B. When Not to Search....................................................................................................................123 C. The Two Ways to Make a Patentability Search.............................................................123 D. The Quality of a Patent Search Can Vary......................................................................... 124 E. How to Hire a Patent Professional.......................................................................................125 F. How to Prepare Your Searcher............................................................................................... 127 G. Analyzing the Search Report................................................................................................... 127 H. Computer Searching.................................................................................................................... 139 I. Do-It-Yourself Searching............................................................................................................ 143 J. The Scope of Patent Coverage...............................................................................................154 K. Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries .................................................................156 L. Problems Searching Software and Business Inventions............................................ 159 M. Searches on the Internet........................................................................................................... 159 N. MicroPatent Patent Searches on the Internet...............................................................166 O. NPL (Non-Patent Literature) Searches...............................................................................166 P. Summary............................................................................................................................................167 What Should I Do Next? A. Drop It If You Don’t See Commercial Potential (Chart Route 10-12-14-X)..... 170 B. Try to Sell Invention to Manufacturer Without “Regular” Patent Application (Chart Route 10-12-14-16-18-B)................................................................... 170 C. File an Application and Sell It to or License a Manufacturer If You See Commercial Potential and Patentability (Chart Route 14-16-18-20-22-A).............................................................................................172 D. If You Have Commercial Potential Without Patentability, License or Sell Your Invention to a Manufacturer Without Filing (Chart Route 16-24-26-28-30-B).............................................................................................173
Page 1 and 2: N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
Page 3 and 4: Products & Services Books & Softwar
Page 5 and 6: 15th edition Patent It Yourself You
Page 7: Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
Page 12 and 13: 8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
Page 14 and 15: 13 14 J. The Patent Laws of Other C
Page 16 and 17: Appendixes 1 2 Abbreviations Used i
Page 19 and 20: Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
Page 21 and 22: Your Legal COMPANION | 3 D. Should
Page 23: Your Legal COMPANION | 5 E. New Mat
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C H A P T E R 4 Will Your Invention
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ChaPter 4 | Will Your INVENTION SEL
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108 | Patent it YOURSELF 35 USC 103
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C H A P T E R 7 What Should I Do Ne
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Fig. 7A—Invention Decision Chart
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ChaPter 7 | What SHOULD I do Next?
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How to Draft the Specification and
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C H A P T E R 9 Now for the Legales
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ChAPtER 9 | NOW FOR THE LEGALESE—
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ChaPter 9 | Now for the LEGALESE—
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Finaling and Mailing Your Applicati
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304 | PATENT IT YOURSELF Inventor
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C H A P T E R 12 Going Abroad A. In
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A p p e n d i x 4 Fee Schedule CAUT
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Appendix 4 | Fee SCHEDULE | 475 37
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482 | Patent it YOURSELF A. Patent
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A p p e n d i x 6 Quick-Reference T
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A P P E N D I X 7 Tear-Out Forms No
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Nondisclosure Agreement 1. Parties.
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Invention Disclosure Sheet of Inven
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Form 3-4: Application Data Sheet—
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Form 3-4: Application Data Sheet—
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Positive and Negative Factors Evalu
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Consultant’s Work Agreement 1. Pa
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Searcher’s Worksheet Sheet of Inv
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Form 10-1A: Declaration for Utility
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Form 10-1A: Declaration for Utility
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Form 10-2: Utility Patent Applicati
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Form 10-4: Credit Card Payment Form
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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Form 10-6B: Information Disclosure
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Design Patent Application—Preambl
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Form 10-12: Request for Expedited E
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Form 13-4: Petition for Extension o
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Form 14-1: Request for Continued Ex
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Maintenance Fee Reminder Next fee d
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Joint Applicants—Statement of Res
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they may do so with the written con
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Form 16-4: Recordation Form Cover S
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Universal License Agreement 1. Part
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whether or not any royalty payment
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compensation it recovers for any su
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A p p e n d i x 8 Forms Available a
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Index A “A,” correct use of, 20
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INDex | 577 Biotechnology patents e
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INDex | 579 Classification searches
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INDex | 581 format of, 247, 249 ind
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INDex | 583 including all possible,
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INDex | 585 in specification, 198,
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INDex | 587 exploitation of flowcha
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INDex | 589 designs as, 298 sketche
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INDex | 591 official date of, 351 P
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INDex | 595 digital, for use in CAD
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INDex | 599 slash-sandwiched, 72, 4
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INDex | 601 in notebook, 50, 51, 53
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Bestsellers The Small Business Star
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Online Legal Forms Nolo offers a la
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Keep Up to Date 1 Go to Nolo.com/ne
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About the Author David Pressman is
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