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580 | Patent it YOURSELF Consultant’s Work Agreement, 90, 309, 437 Contingent-fee intermediary, 306, 308, 316 Contingent-fee litigator, 422–423, 424, 433–434, 449 commercial viability of invention and, 87 Continuation applications, 390, 393, 400, 401, 402–404 assignment of, 441 continuation-in-part of, 407 division of, 405 new rules on, 3 Petition to Make Special in, 295 Continuation-in-part (CIP), 400, 401, 406–408 cross-reference to, in application, 198 new embodiment and, 342 new matter and, 338, 346, 406 Continuing applications, 400. See also Extension applications Contributory infringement, 423–424 Convention. See Paris Convention Conveyance, 293 Copyright, 17, 21–25 creations covered by, 22, 30 defined, 22 infringement of, 22, 23, 24–25 of labels and instructions, 17, 24, 25, 174 overlap with patent rights, 23–24, 25 patents rarely covered by, 184 registration of, 22–23, 25 of shapes or designs, 23–24, 25 of specification or drawings, 203 summary, 32 v. design patent, 24, 25 Copyright notice, 22, 24–25 in specification or drawings, 203 Correction, Certificate of, 413–414 Correspondence address, 275, 278 Corresponding inventor, 275, 278, 281 Cost disposability of invention and, 111 marketability of invention and, 82, 83, 89 Country codes, on Information Disclosure Statement, 288 Coupons, for patent copies, 153 Court of Appeals for Federal Circuit (CAFC), 385, 392, 421, 430–431, 449–450 Cover sheet or cover letter, for Provisional Patent Application, 59, 61, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 Creativity, techniques of, 39–41 Credit Card Payment Form (CCPF) for Provisional Patent Application, 74, 75, 76 for recording assignment, 443 for regular patent application, 280, 281 Cross-licensing, 16, 152, 416 Cross-references in design patent application, 294, 298 in PTO classification, 148, 151, 153, 159 in utility patent application, 196, 198, 276, 278, 405, 408 Cross-section lines, 193, 194, 262–263 Customer Number, 72, 275, 357 for eFiler, 73, 74, 284, 285 Customs and Border Protection, U.S., trademark registration system, 31, 425 CutePDF, 73, 74, 261, 285 Cybersquatting, 21 D Damages for false patent number marking, 415 Damages from infringer, 415, 420, 421, 424–425, 431, 449 Databases. See Computer searching, available resources for Data Sheet. See Application Data Sheet (ADS) Date of invention defined, 102–103 keeping secret from searcher, 127 prior art and, 103, 104, 106, 349, 358 Dates official, of PTO, 346 writing on incoming and outgoing papers, 256, 282, 340–341 year-month-day format for, 103 See also Deadlines; Filing date; Issue date Daydreams, creative, 40 Day job, not giving up, 170, 177 DDP (Document Disclosure Program), 56 Deadlines, 13 extensions of, 391, 397 fees for, 475 request for continued examination and, 404 foreign filing and, 325, 330 for Information Disclosure Statement, 340 for maintenance fees, 418–420 missed, reviving application after, 397–398 reference chart, 485–486 for replying to Office Actions, 342, 397 Decision chart, for inventor, 170–178 Declaration. See Patent application declaration (PAD); Supplemental Declaration Declaration in support of PTMS, 296, 297 Declaration Under Rule 132, 346, 384 Declaratory judgment action, 424 Deed, patent, 341, 389, 413, 416 checking for errors, 413–414 has no inherent value, 416 loss of, 416 reissue application and, 408 Defense Technical Information Center, 167 Defensive publication, 175, 401, 408–409 Deficiency notice, from PTO, 339 Definite articles, 202, 235 Definitions. See Glossary Delphion, 141, 143, 164 Demonstration of invention, 312–313. See also Working model (prototype) Department of Energy, research grants from, 315 Dependent claims in additional sets of claims, 249, 250 antecedents and, 235, 363 common misconceptions about, 248–249 defined, 240, 249 depending on another dependent claim, 247 drafting of, 245–249, 251
INDex | 581 format of, 247, 249 independently patentable, 382, 384 infringement and, 240, 246, 248, 422, 429 Inventor’s Commandment about, 225 legal requirements for, 226, 231 multiple, 226, 247, 281 number of, 227, 250 reasons for, 245–246 rejected independent claim and, 348, 382 Rules of Practice for, 227 second capital in, 236 See also Claims Descriptive mark, 19, 21 Design copyright coverage of, 23–24, 25 as trademark, 17, 18 unfair competition and, 29 utility patent involving, 23–24 Design classes, 148 Designing around a patent, 155, 156, 414, 427, 428 improvements as strategy against, 39 Design patent, 10 on abandoned utility application, 394 application for, 174, 294, 297–298, 300 claims of, 292, 294, 298 as commercial alternative, 174 conversion to utility patent, 397 creations covered by, 30 divisional application on, 298 drawings for application, 292, 294, 298, 300 shading in, 262 electronic filing of, 287, 300 expedited application for, 123, 300 foreign filing of, 321 in-force period of, 13 infringement of, 425 legal requirements for, 94 numbering system for, 136 patentability and, 10, 15–16 prosecution of application for, 396–397 PTO fees for, 14, 397 sample of printed patent, 292 search of, 123, 148, 159, 162, 174 summary, 31 term of, 13, 397 unobviousness in, 111 utility patent converted to, 397 utility patent on same device, 297–298 v. copyright, 24, 25 v. trade dress, 29 See also Patent Differentiation of claims, 245, 248, 249 Digital Certificate, 73, 285, 357 Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 22 Disadvantages, in marketability assessment, 81–87 Disclosure in patent application, 185, 187–188, 196, 201 validity of patent and, 432 See also Information Disclosure Statement (IDS); Public use or disclosure Disjunctive expressions, in claims, 237, 251 Disposable invention, 111 Distributors. See Marketing of invention District Courts, 430 Divisional applications, 184, 400, 401, 405–406 calculator for expiration date of, 415 continuation-in-part of, 407 continuation of, 405 on design, 298 drawings for, 330, 405–406 in response to PTO restrictions, 395, 400, 405, 406, 409 withdrawn claim submitted in, 379 DNA exemption to monopoly for, 415 nucleotide sequence, 205 recombinant, 295 See also Biotechnology sequence; Genes Docket number, 72, 275, 276, 278 for electronic filing, 285 Doctrine of contributory infringement, 423–424 Doctrine of equivalents (DoE), 122, 233, 246, 348, 381, 416, 423 Documentation of disclosures, 49 Documentation of invention, 45–56 of building and testing, 12, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 59, 61 Document Disclosure Program and, 56 by filing a Provisional Patent Application, 60–61 importance of following through after, 77 interference and, 395 by Invention Disclosure, 54–56, 89, 175, 184 legal rights based on, 12 legibility of handwriting, 50, 56 methods of, 49–53 model builder and, 437 purposes of, 45–47 review of, for preparing application, 183–184 summary, 77 as trade secret, 175 what to do with notebook, 54 See also Witnesses Document Disclosure Program (DDP), 56 Document kind codes, 136, 151 Domain names protection of, 21 registration of, 21 search of, 20 Double patenting (DP), 348, 400, 402, 406, 407, 409–410 DPED (Domestic Priority Establishing Document), 57 Drafting tools, 264 Draftsperson, professional, 259, 269 Drawing boards. See Bristol board Drawing objection sheet, 183, 257, 258 Drawings, 256–269 amendments to, 183, 370–371, 381–382, 385–386, 389 application with no drawings, 276 basic choices for, 256–257 claims supported by, 225, 238, 261, 386 color, 257 computer program included in, 203 of continuation application, 393 conventional symbols on, 261, 262 copyright in, 203 described in patent application, 199
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N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
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Products & Services Books & Softwar
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15th edition Patent It Yourself You
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Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inve
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8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
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13 14 J. The Patent Laws of Other C
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Appendixes 1 2 Abbreviations Used i
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Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
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Your Legal COMPANION | 3 D. Should
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Your Legal COMPANION | 5 E. New Mat
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C H A P T E R 4 Will Your Invention
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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Page 621 and 622: Bestsellers The Small Business Star
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Page 625 and 626: Keep Up to Date 1 Go to Nolo.com/ne
Page 627: About the Author David Pressman is
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