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214 | PATENT IT YOURSELF Drawings—Reference Numerals Patent Application of Lou W. Koppe for “Paper-Laminated Pliable Closure for Flexible Bags” continued Page 5 10 base of closure 12 lead-in notch 14 hole 16 gripping points 18 groove 20 paper lamination 22 tear of paper lamination 24 corner 26 longitudinal through-hole 28 neck-down 30 side of base opposite to bend 32 crease DETAILED DESCRIPTION-FIGS. 1A AND 1B-FIRST EMBODIMENT static description of figures One embodiment of the closure is illustrated in Fig 1A (top view) and Fig 1B (end view). The closure has a thin base 10 of uniform cross section consisting of a flexible sheet of material which can be repeatedly bent and straightened out without fracturing. A layer of paper 20 (Fig 1B) is laminated on one side of base 10. In one embodiment, the base is a flexible plastic, such as poly-ethylene-tere-phthalate (PET—hyphens here supplied to facilitate pronunciation)— available from Eastman Chemical Co. of Kingsport, TN. However, the base can consist of any other material that can be repeatedly bent without fracturing, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl, nylon, rubber, leather, various impregnated or laminated fibrous materials, various plasticized materials, cardboard, paper, etc. At one end of the closure is a lead-in notch 12 which terminates in gripping points 16 and leads to a hole 14. Paper layer 20 adheres to base 10 by virtue either of the extrusion of liquid plastic (which will form the body of the closure) directly onto the paper or the application of heat or adhesive upon the entirety of one side of base 10. The paper-laminated closure is then punched out. Thus the lamination will have the same shape as the side of the base 10 to which it adheres. The base of the closure is typically 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm in thickness, and has overall dimensions roughly from 20 mm x 20 mm (square shape) to 40 mm x 70 mm (oblong shape). The outer four corners 24 of the closure are typically beveled or rounded to avoid snagging and personal injury. Also, when closure tabs are connected side-to-side in a long roll, these bevels or roundings give the roll a series of notches which act as detents or indices for the positioning and conveying of the tabs in a dispensing machine. Fig. 8G—Specification of Sample Patent Application (continued)
ChAPtER 8 | HOW TO DRAFT THE SPECIFICATION AND INITIAL DRAWINGS | 215 Patent Application of Lou W. Koppe for “Paper-Laminated Pliable Closure for Flexible Bags” continued Page 6 A longitudinal groove 18 is formed on one side of base 10 in Fig 1. In other embodiments, there may be two longitudinal grooves—one on each side of the base—or there may be no longitudinal groove at all. Groove 18 may be formed by machining, scoring, rolling, or extruding. In the absence of a groove, there may be a longitudinal through-hole 26 (Fig 6L). This through-hole may be formed by placing, in the extrusion path of the closure, a hollow pin for the outlet of air. Operation—Figs 1, 6, 7, 8 operational description of figures The manner of using the paper-laminated closure to seal a plastic bag is identical to that for closures in present use. Namely, one first twists the neck of a bag (not shown here but shown in Fig 12 of my above patent) into a narrow, cylindrical configuration. Next, holding the closure so that the plane of its base is generally perpendicular to the axis of the neck and so that lead-in notch 12 is adjacent to the neck, one inserts the twisted neck into the lead-in notch until it is forced past gripping points 16 at the base of the notch and into hole 14. To remove the closure, one first bends it along its horizontal axis (Fig 1C—an end view— and Figs 7 and 8) so that the closure is still in contact with the neck of the bag and so that gripping points 16 roughly point in parallel directions. Then one pulls the closure up or down and away from the neck in a direction generally opposite to that in which the gripping points now point, thus freeing the closure from the bag without damaging the latter. The presence of one or two grooves 18 or a longitudinal through-hole 26 (Fig 6L), either of which acts as a hinge, facilitates this process of bending. The closure can be used to reseal the original bag or to seal another bag many times; one simply bends it flat again prior to reuse. As shown in Figs 1C, 7B, and 8B (all end views), when the closure is bent along its longitudinal axis, region 30 of the base will stretch somewhat along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. (Region 30 is the region which is parallel to this axis and is on the side of the base opposite to the bend.) Therefore, when the closure is flattened again, the base will have elongated in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. This will cause a necking down 28 (Figs 1D, 7C, and 8C) of the base, as well as either a telltale tear 22, or at least a crease 32 (Figs 7A and 8A) along the axis of bending. Therefore, if the closure is attached to a sales item and has print upon its paper lamination, the fact that the closure has Fig. 8G—Specification of Sample Patent Application (continued)
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N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
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Products & Services Books & Softwar
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15th edition Patent It Yourself You
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Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inve
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8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
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Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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whether or not any royalty payment
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Bestsellers The Small Business Star
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About the Author David Pressman is
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