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Patent It Yourself - PDF Archive

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260 | <strong>Patent</strong> it YOURSELF<br />

I recommend that you make your drawings as comprehensive<br />

and meaningful as possible, almost to the point<br />

that most people can fully understand the invention by<br />

looking at the drawings alone. This is because most people<br />

are picture, rather than word, oriented and thus can understand<br />

an invention far more readily from drawings because<br />

they are a lower level of abstraction than text.<br />

For example, in electronic schematics, try to arrange the<br />

parts so that:<br />

• the signal progresses from left to right<br />

• the input sources and output loads are clearly<br />

indicated<br />

• transistor states are indicated (that is, NNC =<br />

normally nonconductive; NC = normally conductive)<br />

• signal waveforms are shown, and<br />

• circuits are labeled by function (for example, “Schmitt<br />

Trigger”).<br />

In chemical and computer cases, I suggest you use a<br />

flowchart, if possible. In mechanical cases, I suggest you use<br />

exploded views, perspective views from several directions,<br />

and simplified perspective “action” views, showing the<br />

apparatus in operation and clearly illustrating its function.<br />

In other words, do the drawings so completely that they<br />

“speak” to their reader.<br />

Notes:<br />

Metric to inch conversion numbers are not exact<br />

but are copied from Rule 84(f)&(g). In case of<br />

doubt, always use a wider margin (smaller sight).<br />

Margin lines should not be used but are shown<br />

as broken lines to indicate the margin and “sight”<br />

sizes. Visible crosshairs (targets) should be put<br />

in either pair of opposite corners and should be<br />

about 1.5 cm (0.5") long. (The crosshairs are shown<br />

on these two sheets in the lower left and upper<br />

right corners.)<br />

Fig. 10B—The Two Permitted Drawing Sizes

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