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576 | Patent it YOURSELF in divisional application, 405 to drawings, 183, 370–371, 381–382, 385–386, 389 entered for appeal, 348, 391 faxing to PTO, 347, 386–387, 388, 397 after final Office Action, 390, 391, 393 First Action Interview Pilot Program and, 286, 341 format for, 365, 379, 386, 388 insignificant, to please examiner, 363 interview with examiner and, 345, 363, 389 Inventor’s Commandment about, 338 mailing, 386–387, 397 newly discovered prior art and, 342 paragraph numbers in, 365, 386 patentability and, 398 planning outline of, 364–365 Preliminary, before Office Action, 348 in divisional application, 405 remarks section of, 364–365, 379– 385, 389 authorities for, 349 in RCE filing, 404–405 sample, 371–377 with request for continued examination, 393, 404–405 as response to every point in OA, 347 to specification, 183, 347, 364, 365, 381 after allowance, 389 summary, 398 Supplemental, before next OA, 348 Supplemental Declaration regarding, 389, 390 timing deadlines for sending, 342 missed deadline, 397–398 of response to, 342 typing, 386 v. response, 341, 363 voluntary, 348, 385–386 See also Office Action (OA) Amino acid sequence. See Biotechnology sequence Amusing inventions, 101 Animals, utility patents on, 10, 100 Antecedents, in claims, 234–235, 243, 356, 363 Anticipation, 106, 151, 152 Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, 21 Anti-recapture rule, 407 Antishelving clause, 447 Antitrust law, 416, 432 Apparatus (machine) claims, 225, 229–230, 243, 244, 246–247, 250, 251, 395 preamble to, 241 See also Machine patents Appeals, 390, 392, 393 amendment entered for, 348, 391 to CAFC, 392, 430–431 faxing of, 347 fees for, 475 of reexamination decision, 431 rejections and, 348–349, 350 term adjustment based on, 389, 393 tough or inexperienced examiners and, 343 Application. See Patent application Application Data Sheet (ADS), 182, 274, 276, 285 for design patent application, 298, 300 for divisional application, 405 for Provisional Patent Application, 59, 61, 72, 73, 74, 76 Application number. See Serial number of application Application Size Fee, 281 Arbitration of disputes with employer, 440 with infringer, 432 with licensee, 447 ARIPO (African Regional Intellectual Property Organization), 320, 322 Artesyn Tech, Power-One v., 240 Articles, grammatical, 202, 234–235, 243, 250, 251 Articles, technical. See Periodicals; Technical articles Articles of manufacture (manufactures), 95, 99–100 claims for, 230, 241 linked product claims, 395 designs as, 298 sketches of, 193 unobviousness based on ease of manufacture, 116 Art Unit, 288, 349, 351. See also Examining group ASCII files, 188, 189, 203 Asexually reproducible plants. See Plant patent Assignment, 440–443 by competing inventors to same assignee, 105 of continuation applications, 441 electronic filing of, 287, 441, 443 to employer, 438–441 of license rights by licensee, 443, 447 lump-sum payment for, 448 partial, 441 of Provisional Patent Application, 441 recording with PTO, 281, 287, 293, 441, 443 of reissue patent, 441 searching for patents by assignee, 162 small-entity status and, 276 for biotechnology invention, 295 summary, 449 See also Manufacturers; Marketing of invention; Sale of patent rights Assumptions incorrect, about patent law, 118 in inventing process, 40 Attorney docket number, 72, 275, 276, 278 for electronic filing, 285 Attorneys. See Patent attorneys Automated Search Tool. See EAST (Examiner Automated Search Tool) Automotive products, marketing of, 310 B Bacteria, 10. See also Microorganisms BAPI (Board of Appeals and Patent Interferences), 390, 392, 393, 394 Bilski, In re, 97 Bilski v. Kappos, 5, 96, 97, 98, 229, 238–239, 251 Biotechnology, as hot area for inventing, 37
INDex | 577 Biotechnology patents explaining in specification, 202 infringement of, 417 Petition to Make Special, smallentity, 295 Biotechnology sequence, 181, 187–188, 189, 198, 205, 219 transmittal letter and, 276 See also DNA; Genes Boat hull designs, 22 Books as prior art, 151, 152, 183–184 of use to inventors, 456–458 Boolean logic of claims, 140, 232, 243–244 in patent searching, 139, 140, 142, 163, 165, 166 Brainstorming, 40–41 Brand names. See Trademark Breaking a patent, 428, 432 Bristol board, 257, 261, 264, 269 amending drawings on, 386 Brochures, drawings for, 259 Brokers. See Invention developers Building and testing, 89–90 confidentiality in, 49 date of, 102, 103 documentation of, 12, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 59, 61 interference and, 395 marketability evaluation and, 85 priority and, 48 Provisional Patent Application and, 56–57, 57–58, 59, 75 reasons for, 48 witnesses to, 46, 54, 56, 58 workshops for assistance with, 90 See also Model maker; Working model (prototype) Business, information sources on, 457–458 Business method patents, 10, 97, 98–99, 188–189, 190 claims in, 228, 229 foreign, 326 recent Supreme Court decision and, 15, 97, 189 Business name, unfair competition and, 17, 29 Business plan, 314, 315 C CAD (computer-aided drafting or design), 257, 259, 261, 264, 267, 268, 269 amending drawings with, 386 CAFC (Court of Appeals for Federal Circuit), 385, 392, 421, 430–431, 449–450 Canadian patent law, 326 Cancer, inventions related to, 295 Case law, 349 CASSIS (Classification and Search Support Information System), 148, 151, 157 CCPF. See Credit Card Payment Form (CCPF) CD-ROM CASSIS on, 148, 157 in patent application, 181, 188, 189, 198, 203, 276 Celebrity endorsement, 317 Certificate of Correction, 413–414 Certificate of Facsimile Transmission, 387, 397 Certificate of Mailing for amendment, 387 after extension, 397 for Issue Fee Transmittal, 390 for maintenance fee, 420 not used for continuation, 393, 403 for request for continuing examination, 404 Certificate of patentability, 431 Certificate of unpatentability, 431 Certification marks, 18 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations), 5, 92, 330. See also specific rule number, under Rule Chakrabarty case, 97 Change of address, 342 maintenance fees and, 420 Check, to Commissioner for Patents, 281 Chemical compositions drawings related to, 193 statutory class of, 100 as trade secrets, 26, 27 unobviousness of, 113 Chemical processes explaining in specification, 202 flowchart of, 193, 260 Chemicals explaining in specification, 185, 202 patentability of, 100 trademarked, used in invention, 188, 203 CIP (continuation-in-part), 400, 401, 406–408 cross-reference to, in application, 198 new embodiment and, 342 new matter and, 338, 346, 406 Citizenship, on Patent Application Declaration, 275 stateless applicant and, 343 Claim chart, 251 Claims, 225–254 in Accelerated Examination Program, 295 allowance of, 341, 385 amendments to, 183, 347, 348–349, 361, 363–365, 379, 384–385 after allowance, 389 canonical format for, 450 design changes and, 364 doctrine of equivalents and, 246, 348, 381, 423 entered for appeal, 391 file wrapper estoppel and, 423 after final Office Action, 391 First Action Interview Pilot Program and, 286, 341 format for, 365, 379, 386, 388, 450 number of claims and, 387, 389 outline of, 364–365 renumbering, 379 successful sample, 365, 366–378 suggested by examiner, 346 Supplemental Declaration and, 389, 390 voluntary, 348 attorney words to use in, 244 Boolean logic of, 140, 232, 243–244 broad, 225, 231, 232–233, 234 amendments and, 363, 364 basic principle of, 249 dependent claims and, 246 drafting of, 240–241, 242, 244, 245 canceling, 347, 379, 390, 391 in reexamination decision, 431
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N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
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Products & Services Books & Softwar
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15th edition Patent It Yourself You
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Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inve
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8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
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13 14 J. The Patent Laws of Other C
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Appendixes 1 2 Abbreviations Used i
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Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
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Your Legal COMPANION | 3 D. Should
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Your Legal COMPANION | 5 E. New Mat
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C H A P T E R 4 Will Your Invention
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C H A P T E R 7 What Should I Do Ne
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Fig. 7A—Invention Decision Chart
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A p p e n d i x 4 Fee Schedule CAUT
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Nondisclosure Agreement 1. Parties.
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Invention Disclosure Sheet of Inven
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Form 3-4: Application Data Sheet—
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Positive and Negative Factors Evalu
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Searcher’s Worksheet Sheet of Inv
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Form 10-1A: Declaration for Utility
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Form 10-4: Credit Card Payment Form
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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Page 621 and 622: Bestsellers The Small Business Star
Page 623 and 624: Online Legal Forms Nolo offers a la
Page 625 and 626: Keep Up to Date 1 Go to Nolo.com/ne
Page 627: About the Author David Pressman is
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