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210 | PATENT IT YOURSELF A2-KoppeLam.SB your disc and file # (optional) 8-9 cm top margin on p. 1 Note: Dimensions and layout are indicated for typing or printing on lettersize paper (8.5" x 11") so that, if foreign filing is later desired (see Chapter 12), photocopies made directly on A4 paper will have the proper format for foreign filing. If foreign filing is not likely to be desired, legal or letter-size paper with the usual margins (always provide at least a 1" top margin for hole punching), 1.5 or double line spacing, and page numbers at bottom or top can be used. Patent Application of 2.5 cm left margin Lou W. Koppe for PAPER-LAMINATED PLIABLE CLOSURE FOR FLEXIBLE BAGS Cross-Reference to Related Applications Printout should have minimum 1.5 line spacing (4 lines/inch) but is shown with denser spacing since this example is shown on a reduced scale. This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/123,456, filed 2003 Aug 9 by the present inventor. description of and knocking of prior art Background—Prior Art The following is a tabulation of some prior art that presently appears relevant: U. S. Patents Patent Number Kind Code Issue Date Patentee 4292714 B1 1981-08—9 Walker 2981990 B1 1961-05-22 Balderree U. S. Patent Application Publications Publication Nr. Kind Code Publ. Date Applicant 200712345678 A1 2007-07-21 Paxton Foreign Patent Documents Foreign Doc. Nr. Cntry Code Kind Code Pub. Dt App or Patentee 883771 GB B2 1961-12-24 Britt et al. Nonpatent Literature Documents Himmelfarb, L. W., Bread Baker magazine, “Clips for bread bags come in various colors” (May 2009) 2.8–3.8 cm right margin on 8.5" x 11" paper Fig. 8G—Specification of Sample Patent Application
ChAPtER 8 | HOW TO DRAFT THE SPECIFICATION AND INITIAL DRAWINGS | 211 2.5 cm top margin Patent Application of Lou W. Koppe for “Paper-Laminated Pliable Closure for Flexible Bags” continued Page 2 continue knocking the prior art Grocery stores and supermarkets commonly supply consumers with polyethylene bags for holding produce. Such bags are also used by suppliers to provide a resealable container for other items, both edible and inedible. Originally these bags were sealed by the supplier with staples or by heat. However, consumers objected since these were of a rather permanent nature: the bags could be opened only by tearing, thereby damaging them and rendering them impossible to reseal. Thereafter, several types of closures were designed to seal plastic bags in such a way as to leave them undamaged after they were opened. Walker discloses a complex clamp which can close the necks of bags without causing damage upon opening; however, these clamps are prohibitively expensive to manufacture. Balderree shows a closure which is of expensive construction, being made of PTFE, and which is not effective unless the bag has a relatively long “neck.” Thus if the bag has been filled almost completely and consequently has a short neck, this closure is useless. Also, being relatively narrow and clumsy, Balderree’s closure cannot be easily bent by hand along its longitudinal axis. Finally, his closure does not hold well onto the bag, but has a tendency to snap off. Although twist closures with a wire core are easy to use and inexpensive to manufacture, do not damage the bag upon being removed, and can be used repeatedly, nevertheless they simply do not possess the neat and uniform appearance of a tab closure, they become tattered and unsightly after repeated use, and they do not offer suitable surfaces for the reception of print or labeling. These ties also require much more manipulation to apply and remove. Several types of thin, flat closures have been proposed—for example, in U.K. patent 883,771 to Britt et al. (1961) and U.S. patents 3,164,250 (1965), 3,417,912 (1968), 3,822,441 (1974), 4,361,935 (1982), and 4,509,231 (1985), all to Paxton. Although inexpensive to manufacture, capable of use with bags having a short neck, and producible in break-off strips, such closures can be used only once if they are made of frangible plastic since they must be bent or twisted when being removed and consequently will fracture upon removal. Thus, to reseal a bag originally sealed with a frangible closure, one must either close its neck with another closure or else close it in makeshift fashion by folding or tying it. My own patent 4,694,542 (1987) describes a closure which is made of flexible plastic and is therefore capable of repeated use without damage to the bag, but nevertheless all the plastic closures heretofore known suffer from a number of disadvantages: Fig. 8G—Specification of Sample Patent Application (continued)
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N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
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Products & Services Books & Softwar
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15th edition Patent It Yourself You
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Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inve
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8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
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Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
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Nondisclosure Agreement 1. Parties.
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Invention Disclosure Sheet of Inven
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Positive and Negative Factors Evalu
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Searcher’s Worksheet Sheet of Inv
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Form 10-1A: Declaration for Utility
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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Design Patent Application—Preambl
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whether or not any royalty payment
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INDex | 577 Biotechnology patents e
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Bestsellers The Small Business Star
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About the Author David Pressman is
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