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582 | Patent it YOURSELF descriptive matter on, 262 for design patent application, 292, 294, 298, 300 shading in, 262 for divisional application, 405–406 doing it yourself, 259–260, 264–269 fixing errors in, 183 hiring draftsperson for, 259, 269 identification on back of, 263 infringement and, 427 inspection by PTO, 183, 257, 258 keeping originals of, 257, 261, 264 in landscape orientation, 260, 263 lines on cross-section lines, 193, 194, 262–263 lead lines, 200, 207, 262, 263 PTO rules for, 261 listing of, in specification, 182 mailing of, 263, 282 for marketing, 313, 316 for model maker, 309 moving parts on, 263 for non-PCT Convention applications, 329–330 numbering of, 262 numbering of sheets with, 263 Office Action objecting to, 183, 340, 347, 351, 355, 356, 385–386 in Official Gazette, 156, 159, 191, 263 paper for, 257, 259, 260, 261, 270 patent search and in computer search systems, 139 found in search, 140, 151 provided to searcher, 127, 128, 129–131, 137 preliminary, 189, 191, 193, 205, 206, 207 in prior art, 184 of prior-art device, in your application, 191, 193, 198 for Provisional Patent Application, 61, 64, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 182 reference numerals for. See Reference numerals rules of PTO for, 257–259, 261–263, 269 in sample patent application, 213–214, 220–222 to scale, 264, 267 scale of, 262 of Statutory Invention Registration, 395 Dreams, creative, 36, 40, 45 Drugs foreign filing and, 326 infringement of patent for, 415, 417 orphan drugs, 30 safety and efficacy of, 101, 204 term of patent on, 13, 415 E EAPO (Eurasian Patent Organization), 320, 322 EAST (Examiner Automated Search Tool), 124, 125, 140, 143, 144, 145, 154, 158 Ecological factors, in marketability, 83 18-month publication system, 12, 26, 320–321, 339, 348 advantages and disadvantages, 396 infringement and, 426 product clearance and, 428 Elected species, 395 Electrical or electronic circuits amending claims about, 363 drawings of, 191, 260 explaining in specification, 202 statutory classes and, 100 substituted in unpatentable invention, 110 terminology for, 464–465 unusual components in, 185 Electrical signals patentability of processes and, 97, 98 transformed by patentable algorithms, 15 transitory, not patentable, 98 Electronic filing of assignment, 287, 441, 443 Electronic Filing System (EFS-Web), 72–73, 256 for Accelerated Examination Program, 295 advantages of, 269 for amendment filing, 338, 347, 387, 391, 397 for continuation application, 393, 403 for continuation-in-part, 408 Data Sheet for, 285. See Application Data Sheet (ADS) for design application, 287, 300 for divisional application, 406 for drawing replacements, 386 for filing from abroad, 274 for Information Disclosure Statement, 286, 287, 288, 340 omitted parts of application, 181, 274, 283 for patent application, 284–287 with biotechnology sequence, 188 with computer program, 188 Confirmation Number in, 286, 338 drawings in, 261 initial processing of, 183 page layout in, 269 text files in, 189, 203 for PCT application, 329 for Petition for Extension of Time, 397, 398 for Petition to Make Special, 295, 297 for Pre-Appeal Brief Request for Review, 392 procedures with, 72–74, 284–287 for Provisional Patent Application, 61, 72–74 for request for Certificate of Correction, 414 for request for continuing examination, 404 for responses during prosecution, 347 See also Registered eFiler Email communications, with PTO, 284, 347 Email scam, 418 Embedded fonts, in Electronic Filing System, 74, 286 Embodiments, 182, 184, 185, 187 advantages of, 180, 187, 204–205, 206, 217–218 alternative, 204, 205, 216 amendments to, 342 avoiding statement of preference, 180, 185, 187, 196 defined, 184 of design, 298 disclosed in specification, 351, 388 first, 196, 200, 214–216
INDex | 583 including all possible, 187 including variations of, 196, 202 in Provisional Patent Application, 72 PTO restrictions on, 395–396 shown in drawings, 351, 388 sketches of, 191 in summary of specification, 199 See also Ramifications Employed inventor, 47, 438–441 Energy-related inventions federal research grants for, 315 need for, 37 Petition to Make Special, 293, 295 Engineering diary, 45. See also Documentation of invention Enhanced First Action Interview Pilot Program, 286, 341 Enlarged views, 207, 263 Environmental quality, 293, 295 e-Office Action service, 284 Equivalents. See Doctrine of equivalents (DoE) Ergonomics of invention, 83 Estoppel, 423, 424 Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO), 320, 322 European Patent Office (EPO), 320, 321–322, 324 alternative approaches with, 326–332 application format and, 270 British patent agent and, 333 member states of, 324 search capabilities of, 140, 162 European patents, databases of, 140, 141, 162 Examination fee, for utility patent, 13, 278 Examiner Automated Search Tool (EAST), 124, 125, 140, 143, 144, 154, 158 Examiners. See Patent examiners; Patent Interference Examiner Examiner’s Answer, 392 Examining group, 340, 342, 349, 351 of continuation case, 403 Excess Claim Fees, 278, 279, 281 Exchange theory of patents, 185 Exercise machines, marketing of, 310 Exhibiting, at trade show, 316, 326 Experimentation one-year rule and, 89, 105 to realize invention from specification, 201 See also Research Expiration of patent calculator for date of, 415 before commercial viability, 86 for nonpayment of maintenance fee, 418, 420 See also Patent, term of Expired patent, 12 infringement and, 12, 425 patent number marking and, 415 as prior art, 12, 104, 152 Exploded views, 191, 192, 199, 260, 261, 262 projection lines in, 261, 263 Express Mail for continuation application, 393, 403 for PCT application, 329 for Provisional Patent Application, 73, 75, 76 PTO’s recognition of, 346 for regular patent application, 276, 282 Extension applications, 400–402 double patenting and, 400, 402, 406, 407, 409–410 parent case’s filing date and, 402, 404 submarine patents and, 426 summary, 410 See also specific types of extension Extensions, buying, 391, 397 fees for, 475 request for continuing examination and, 404 F False designation of origin, 19, 29 Faxing to PTO, 256, 347 of amendments, 347, 386–387, 389, 397 of assignment, 441, 443 drawing replacements and, 386 of errors in printed patent, 413 immediate faxback receipt, 387 of request for continuing examination, 404 telephone number for, 483 FBIEs (fee-based inventor-exploiters), 306, 307 FDA (Food and Drug Administration), 101, 204, 415 Federally sponsored research, 181, 198 design patent application and, 298 Fee Calculation Sheet, for international application, 329 Fees, 13–14, 473–479 for Accelerated Examination Program, 295 checking on PTO website, 278 for divisional application, 184 with Electronic Filing System, 74 for foreign applications, 325–326, 328, 329, 330, 331 of foreign patent agents, 331, 333 of patent attorneys, 125, 126–127 Fee Transmittal for continuation application, 403 for design patent application, 298 for Provisional Patent Application, 74, 75, 76, 182 for regular patent application, 278, 279, 281 Festo v. Shoketsu, 122, 246, 348, 423 Field, in database, 141 Field of invention, not mentioning, 180, 181 Figures. See Drawings File of database, 141 of patent attorney or agent, 125 File folders, 256, 282 File wrapper, 345 File wrapper estoppel, 423 Filing date of continuation application, 393, 400 continuation-in-part and, 406, 407 divisional application and, 184, 393, 395, 400, 405 expiration of patent and, 13, 393, 415 of extension application, 402 on filing receipt, 339 foreign filing and, 320–321, 326, 328, 331 GATT law on, 404 infringement and, 424
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N O LO ® “The best roll-up-your-
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Products & Services Books & Softwar
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15th edition Patent It Yourself You
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Acknowledgments My deep thanks go t
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2 3 4 The Science and Magic of Inve
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8 9 E. Make and Sell Your Invention
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13 14 J. The Patent Laws of Other C
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Appendixes 1 2 Abbreviations Used i
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Your Legal Companion A. You Don’t
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Your Legal COMPANION | 3 D. Should
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Your Legal COMPANION | 5 E. New Mat
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C H A P T E R 4 Will Your Invention
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C H A P T E R 7 What Should I Do Ne
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Fig. 7A—Invention Decision Chart
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Nondisclosure Agreement 1. Parties.
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Invention Disclosure Sheet of Inven
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Positive and Negative Factors Evalu
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Searcher’s Worksheet Sheet of Inv
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In the United States Patent and Tra
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Page 621 and 622: Bestsellers The Small Business Star
Page 623 and 624: Online Legal Forms Nolo offers a la
Page 625 and 626: Keep Up to Date 1 Go to Nolo.com/ne
Page 627: About the Author David Pressman is
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