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HILLINGDON UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN - London Borough ...

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LPAC's Strategic Planning Advice for <strong>London</strong> of February 1994 (see para 2.10 above) envisages<br />

<strong>London</strong> as a city with a high urban quality based on the conservation and improvement of its green and<br />

built environment.<br />

2.23 Strategic Planning Guidance 1989 also gives a clear signal to boroughs to reaffirm the accepted<br />

uses and status of Metropolitan Open Land and to define the detailed boundaries in their UDP. <strong>Borough</strong>s<br />

are to ensure that nature conservation is given full consideration when policies which can affect SSSIs and<br />

other types of protected sites are drawn up. With regards to the built environment, <strong>Borough</strong>s are to identify<br />

in their UDP and conserve in a sympathetic way, areas of distinctive architectural character and historic<br />

interest in order to protect their built heritage. Also of significance is the requirement to protect strategic<br />

views, and other local views, and the need to take account of and preserve ancient monuments and their<br />

settings.<br />

2.24 The Council's recognition of the value of the Grand Union Canal as a recreational amenity for<br />

the <strong>Borough</strong> is also being pursued through the <strong>London</strong> Canals Committee (LCC). The latter is made up of<br />

authorities through which the canal runs, and organisations such as the Inland Waterways Association,<br />

British Waterways and the <strong>London</strong> Tourist Board. The Committee has produced a set of guidelines for<br />

canalside developments and the Council ensures that full account is taken of these when considering new<br />

canalside development proposals. Notwithstanding the role of canalside building in providing<br />

employment, the Council aims to ensure that new development is visually sensitive to the canalside<br />

environment. Development should be of a particularly high standard and take account of the special<br />

waterside qualities of its location. Small scale wildlife habitats along the banks of the canal or on adjoining<br />

sites may be of importance to nature and should be preserved in the interest of nature conservation.<br />

2.25 Both English Nature's 'Planning for Wildlife in Metropolitan Areas' and the <strong>London</strong> Ecology<br />

Unit's Ecology Handbook for Hillingdon have provided a basis on which the Council has developed its<br />

nature conservation and ecology policies. Draft Revised Strategic Guidance (1995) requires "nature<br />

conservation objectives to be taken into account in all planning activities which affect rural land use and in<br />

urban areas where there is wildlife of local importance" (Para 6.16).<br />

2.26 The Council's policies for maintaining and enhancing the environment aim to:<br />

-recognise the importance of the countryside, to promote its enjoyment and attempt to manage it<br />

for the benefit of all;<br />

-to identify, enhance and protect areas of nature conservation importance;<br />

-to provide a framework within which the quality of the built environment can be improved<br />

whilst retaining the desirable legacies of the past; and<br />

-promote forms of environmentally sustainable development and transport which are<br />

efficient in their use of energy and do not contribute to environmental pollution.<br />

(ii)<br />

Meeting Community Needs<br />

2.27 The Council is aware, however, that it is necessary to balance conservation objectives with the<br />

requirement for some new development to meet the needs of a population which totalled 231,600 in 1991,<br />

and is projected to grow to 241,500 by 2001. These needs encompass everything which residents require<br />

for a full and satisfying life, ranging from basic necessities such as a home, health facilities and places to<br />

shop, to places in which the increasing amount of leisure time can be enjoyably spent.<br />

2.28 It is estimated that the number of young children (0-9 years), adults aged 20-49 and those aged<br />

75 and over increased over the period 1981-1991, whilst the numbers of young people aged 10-19 and<br />

those aged 50 to 74 fell. Significant increases in secondary school numbers have been experienced over the<br />

past 5 years, i.e. from 1992-96. This trend is set to continue and increase more significantly to the turn of<br />

the century and beyond. Projections using actual numbers of children already in the primary sector in<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Borough</strong> of Hillingdon Unitary Development Plan

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