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HILLINGDON UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN - London Borough ...

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(b)<br />

Local Shops<br />

8.20 PPG6 and PPG13 explain the need to encourage and promote the retail function of local shops.<br />

Local shops often provide flexible opening hours and services such as home delivery from which all can<br />

benefit, and they are particularly important to women with children without the use of a car during the day,<br />

elderly people and people with disabilities. Shortages of local shops for 'top-up' shopping trips even<br />

inconvenience mobile and car-owning households. The Local Planning Authority therefore intends to<br />

ensure that there are local centres or parades within walking distance of all residential parts of the <strong>Borough</strong>.<br />

8.21 Despite the importance of local centres and parades for daily food shopping, there is, for the<br />

reasons outlined in paragraph 8.2, still a continuing decline in the number of local shops. There is<br />

considerable pressure for service uses in these areas and the continued loss of shops could seriously limit<br />

residents' accessibility to local shops. A walking distance to local shops of 800m, i.e. about a 10 minute<br />

walk, is generally considered acceptable. Any alternative shops available to residents within 800m will<br />

therefore be taken into account by the Local Planning Authority in considering applications for a change<br />

from retail use. It will take particular account of the availability of the following shop uses which are<br />

important at the local level: chemist, Post Office counter, grocer, baker, butcher, greengrocer, newsagent.<br />

These are the essential shop uses referred to in policies S7, S8 and S10. The service which the proposed<br />

new use is intended to perform and its appropriateness to the locality will also be important considerations.<br />

8.22 The shopping hierarchy in Table 8.1 sets out the functions of local shops, and ideally every<br />

residential area should be within walking distance of the full range of essential shops. However, as some<br />

areas may have insufficient population to support all these uses, the Local Planning Authority seeks to<br />

ensure that all residential areas are within half a mile of at least five essential shop uses, although not<br />

necessarily within the same parade or centre. Residential areas which are not within 800m of at least five<br />

essential shop uses are defined as being deficient in essential shop uses. Local shops are particularly<br />

susceptible to closure and pressure for changes of use. For some local shopping areas the closure of just<br />

one essential shop may be so significant as to precipitate the closure of other shops and the ultimate demise<br />

of the centre as a whole. The Local Planning Authority seeks to protect vulnerable parades and corner<br />

shops which have a particularly important role for the local community and to provide opportunities for the<br />

establishment of new essential shop uses in existing Class A1 premises (defined in accordance with the<br />

Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987). Accordingly, in addition to the considerations<br />

raised in paragraph 8.18 and Policy S6 the Local Planning Authority will, in assessing proposals against the<br />

criteria in Policies S7 to S10, seek to ensure that parades and local centres retain as many essential shop<br />

uses as possible. Ideally there should be no less than three in the smaller parades, and a choice of essential<br />

shops in the larger parades and in local centres should be retained.<br />

S7 THE LOCAL <strong>PLAN</strong>NING AUTHORITY WILL ONLY GRANT PERMISSION TO<br />

CHANGE THE USE OF SHOPS IN PARADES FROM CLASS A1 IF:-<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

THE PARADE RETAINS SUFFICIENT ESSENTIAL SHOP USES TO PROVIDE A<br />

RANGE AND CHOICE OF SHOPS APPROPRIATE TO THE SIZE OF THE PARADE<br />

AND TO ITS FUNCTION IN THE BOROUGH SHOPPING HIERARCHY;<br />

THE SURROUNDING RESIDENTIAL AREA IS NOT DEFICIENT IN ESSENTIAL<br />

SHOP USES; AND<br />

(iii) THE PROPOSAL ACCORDS WITH POLICY S6.<br />

S8 THE LOCAL <strong>PLAN</strong>NING AUTHORITY WILL ONLY GRANT PERMISSION TO<br />

CHANGE THE USE OF CORNER SHOPS FROM CLASS A1 IF THE SURROUNDING<br />

RESIDENTIAL AREA IS NOT DEFICIENT IN ESSENTIAL LOCAL SHOP USES AND THE<br />

PROPOSAL ACCORDS WITH POLICY S6.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Borough</strong> of Hillingdon Unitary Development Plan

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