HILLINGDON UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN - London Borough ...
HILLINGDON UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN - London Borough ...
HILLINGDON UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN - London Borough ...
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(b)<br />
Local Shops<br />
8.20 PPG6 and PPG13 explain the need to encourage and promote the retail function of local shops.<br />
Local shops often provide flexible opening hours and services such as home delivery from which all can<br />
benefit, and they are particularly important to women with children without the use of a car during the day,<br />
elderly people and people with disabilities. Shortages of local shops for 'top-up' shopping trips even<br />
inconvenience mobile and car-owning households. The Local Planning Authority therefore intends to<br />
ensure that there are local centres or parades within walking distance of all residential parts of the <strong>Borough</strong>.<br />
8.21 Despite the importance of local centres and parades for daily food shopping, there is, for the<br />
reasons outlined in paragraph 8.2, still a continuing decline in the number of local shops. There is<br />
considerable pressure for service uses in these areas and the continued loss of shops could seriously limit<br />
residents' accessibility to local shops. A walking distance to local shops of 800m, i.e. about a 10 minute<br />
walk, is generally considered acceptable. Any alternative shops available to residents within 800m will<br />
therefore be taken into account by the Local Planning Authority in considering applications for a change<br />
from retail use. It will take particular account of the availability of the following shop uses which are<br />
important at the local level: chemist, Post Office counter, grocer, baker, butcher, greengrocer, newsagent.<br />
These are the essential shop uses referred to in policies S7, S8 and S10. The service which the proposed<br />
new use is intended to perform and its appropriateness to the locality will also be important considerations.<br />
8.22 The shopping hierarchy in Table 8.1 sets out the functions of local shops, and ideally every<br />
residential area should be within walking distance of the full range of essential shops. However, as some<br />
areas may have insufficient population to support all these uses, the Local Planning Authority seeks to<br />
ensure that all residential areas are within half a mile of at least five essential shop uses, although not<br />
necessarily within the same parade or centre. Residential areas which are not within 800m of at least five<br />
essential shop uses are defined as being deficient in essential shop uses. Local shops are particularly<br />
susceptible to closure and pressure for changes of use. For some local shopping areas the closure of just<br />
one essential shop may be so significant as to precipitate the closure of other shops and the ultimate demise<br />
of the centre as a whole. The Local Planning Authority seeks to protect vulnerable parades and corner<br />
shops which have a particularly important role for the local community and to provide opportunities for the<br />
establishment of new essential shop uses in existing Class A1 premises (defined in accordance with the<br />
Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987). Accordingly, in addition to the considerations<br />
raised in paragraph 8.18 and Policy S6 the Local Planning Authority will, in assessing proposals against the<br />
criteria in Policies S7 to S10, seek to ensure that parades and local centres retain as many essential shop<br />
uses as possible. Ideally there should be no less than three in the smaller parades, and a choice of essential<br />
shops in the larger parades and in local centres should be retained.<br />
S7 THE LOCAL <strong>PLAN</strong>NING AUTHORITY WILL ONLY GRANT PERMISSION TO<br />
CHANGE THE USE OF SHOPS IN PARADES FROM CLASS A1 IF:-<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
THE PARADE RETAINS SUFFICIENT ESSENTIAL SHOP USES TO PROVIDE A<br />
RANGE AND CHOICE OF SHOPS APPROPRIATE TO THE SIZE OF THE PARADE<br />
AND TO ITS FUNCTION IN THE BOROUGH SHOPPING HIERARCHY;<br />
THE SURROUNDING RESIDENTIAL AREA IS NOT DEFICIENT IN ESSENTIAL<br />
SHOP USES; AND<br />
(iii) THE PROPOSAL ACCORDS WITH POLICY S6.<br />
S8 THE LOCAL <strong>PLAN</strong>NING AUTHORITY WILL ONLY GRANT PERMISSION TO<br />
CHANGE THE USE OF CORNER SHOPS FROM CLASS A1 IF THE SURROUNDING<br />
RESIDENTIAL AREA IS NOT DEFICIENT IN ESSENTIAL LOCAL SHOP USES AND THE<br />
PROPOSAL ACCORDS WITH POLICY S6.<br />
<strong>London</strong> <strong>Borough</strong> of Hillingdon Unitary Development Plan