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CDOT Performance Data Business Plan - Cambridge Systematics

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Appendices<br />

<br />

the data fields in each table, and data owner identification (i.e., which level of<br />

user has read/write capabilities to the database).<br />

Clearly State <strong>Data</strong> Definitions. Particularly where data from secondary<br />

sources are being used to derive performance measures, it is important to<br />

obtain and document precise data definitions.<br />

Research has indicated that as data is transformed into performance measures, it<br />

is important to do the following:<br />

<br />

Focus on Essential Measures. Collect and store only those data that are<br />

essential to the purposes of data integration, strategic decision-making, and<br />

accountability. CS will address this focus during Task 1.1.<br />

Ensure Accuracy and Consistency of Fundamental Measures.<br />

Inconsistencies in the types of measures across data sets and analysis tools<br />

can sometimes arise due to use of different data sources and data estimation<br />

methods. Sometimes, the problem relates to data definitions. Other times, the<br />

problem is due to the lack of data integration and updating procedures with<br />

the result that some systems do not have the most up to date information.<br />

The implementation of the <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> described below<br />

will ensure this issue is resolved.<br />

<br />

Avoid Linear Referencing Pitfalls. Trying to join aged linearly referenced<br />

highway attribute data to an up-to-date cartographic model of highways is a<br />

sure formula for loss of data integrity. The real-world highway system, and<br />

the current cartographic model of it, is changed frequently by route<br />

retirements, route additions, and route re-measurements that occur whenever<br />

geometric changes are included in a project. Archived linearly referenced<br />

highway attributes can only be mapped correctly in a GIS application by<br />

either joining them to the matching archived cartographic model or spatially<br />

transforming the archived attributes to be measured in the linear referencing<br />

datum that is current. Failure of GIS users to account for this temporal aspect<br />

of linear referencing systems is a currently major data integrity issue. One<br />

solution is to establish a business rule that requires all linearly referenced<br />

data enterprise-wide to be transformed to the current cartographic model,<br />

and to enforce the rule each time the cartographic model is updated. As<br />

previously mentioned, <strong>CDOT</strong> is working to address spatial relationship<br />

issues, the <strong>Data</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> will assist greatly by identifying roles, responsibilities,<br />

and rules to ensure data can be integrated spatially.<br />

Successful implementation of a performance-based system will continue to result<br />

in the following for <strong>CDOT</strong>:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Improved system and organizational performance;<br />

Greater results with constrained resources, and fewer investments with low<br />

performance benefits;<br />

Strengthened accountability with elected officials and stakeholder groups;<br />

and<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Systematics</strong>, Inc. A-4

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