STX Signal Transmitter Installation and Operation ... - Kistler-Morse
STX Signal Transmitter Installation and Operation ... - Kistler-Morse
STX Signal Transmitter Installation and Operation ... - Kistler-Morse
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Chapter 3. St<strong>and</strong>-Alone <strong>STX</strong> Analog Calibration <strong>and</strong> Setup<br />
Material/Zero Tracking<br />
Tracking provides the ability to reject sensor<br />
drift <strong>and</strong> other related long-term errors while<br />
preserving the output’s stability <strong>and</strong> accuracy.<br />
Discrimination between material<br />
movement <strong>and</strong> sensor drift is accomplished<br />
by calculating the rate of change of the<br />
sensor input signal every ten seconds, <strong>and</strong><br />
comparing this rate to a user-defined<br />
threshhold rate. The <strong>STX</strong> stops tracking<br />
when the rate of change exceeds the<br />
threshhold rate, indicating that material is<br />
actually moving. Additionally, discrimination<br />
between slow material loss (such as from a<br />
leak in the vessel) or gain <strong>and</strong> sensor drift is<br />
accomplished by comparing the total drift to<br />
a drift limit. The <strong>STX</strong> limits the maximum<br />
correction to this limit, so tracking does not<br />
mask real material loss/gain. There are two<br />
aspects to tracking — zero tracking <strong>and</strong><br />
material tracking. See Figure 3-5:<br />
• Zero tracking establishes a userdefined<br />
window around the voltage<br />
associated with zero live load. When the<br />
raw voltage falls inside the window<br />
(usually indicating a negligible amount of<br />
material in the vessel) <strong>and</strong> the rate of<br />
change is below the threshhold rate, the<br />
corrected voltage <strong>and</strong> counts remain<br />
constant as those associated with zero<br />
live load (if serially communicating with<br />
an MVS, displayed weight remains zero).<br />
The correction is done by the algebraic<br />
addition of a correction offset value to<br />
the A/D converter output. If the raw<br />
voltage falls outside the window on the<br />
negative side, the <strong>STX</strong> resets the zero<br />
calibration point to that raw voltage, <strong>and</strong><br />
sets the window around the new zero<br />
calibration point.<br />
• Material tracking establishes a reference<br />
when material movement within a<br />
vessel has become stable (rate of<br />
change is below the threshhold) during<br />
filling <strong>and</strong> batching processes. This<br />
reference is then used to maintain <strong>and</strong><br />
hold steady the outputs. When the<br />
change in raw voltage falls within the<br />
drift limit (factory set at ± 5.00 mV), the<br />
corrected voltage <strong>and</strong> counts remain<br />
those associated with the reference<br />
weight. The correction is done by the<br />
algebraic addition of a correction offset<br />
to the A/D converter output. The maximum<br />
accumulated correction offset is<br />
limited to ± 5.0 mV. If the accumulated<br />
drift exceeds 5.0 mV, the <strong>STX</strong> begins<br />
tracking material movement, which may<br />
be caused by a slow leak in the vessel.<br />
Both zero <strong>and</strong> material tracking affect<br />
the <strong>STX</strong>’s current output as well as serial<br />
output to an MVS or other serial device.<br />
mV<br />
Accumulated<br />
drift within<br />
Material<br />
Tracking<br />
drift limit<br />
Accumulated<br />
drift within<br />
Material<br />
Tracking<br />
drift limit<br />
Corrected Output<br />
Raw Output<br />
Drift within<br />
Zero Tracking<br />
Window<br />
Zero Window<br />
live load<br />
voltage Window<br />
Time<br />
Rate of<br />
change within<br />
threshold —<br />
material not<br />
moving<br />
Rate of<br />
change<br />
exceeds<br />
threshold —<br />
material<br />
moving<br />
Rate of change<br />
within threshold<br />
— material not<br />
moving<br />
Figure 3-5. Material <strong>and</strong> Zero Tracking Example<br />
3-11<br />
Rate of change<br />
exceeds<br />
threshold —<br />
material<br />
moving<br />
Rate of<br />
change within<br />
threshold —<br />
material not<br />
moving