21.11.2014 Views

o_1977r8vv9vk1ts2ms0kd8pksa.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

506 D. Maulik<br />

tant experimental milestone along the route to human<br />

fetal cardiac intervention. Circulation 102:1602±1604<br />

10. Kohl T, Reckers J, Strumper D, Grosse Hartlage M, Gogarten<br />

W, Gembruch U, Vogt J, Van Aken H, Scheld<br />

HH, Paulus W, Rickert CH (2004) Amniotic air insufflation<br />

during minimally invasive fetoscopic fetal cardiac<br />

interventions is safe for the fetal brain in sheep. J<br />

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 128:467±471<br />

11. Taggart K (2001) In utero surgery may soon be heart<br />

disease option. The Medical Post 37(25):46A<br />

12. Maulik D, Nanda NC, Moodley S, Saini VD, Thiede HA<br />

(1985) Application of Doppler echocardiography in the<br />

assessment of fetal cardiac disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol<br />

151:951±956<br />

13. Maulik D, Nanda NC, Hsiung MC, Youngblood JP<br />

(1986) Doppler color flow mapping of the fetal heart.<br />

Angiology 37:628±632<br />

14. Chiba Y, Kanzaki T, Kobayashi H, Murakami M, Yutani<br />

C (1989) Evaluation of fetal structural heart disease<br />

using color flow mapping. Ultrasound Med Biol<br />

16:221±229<br />

15. Copel JA, Morotti R, Hobbins JC, Kleinman CS (1991)<br />

The antenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease<br />

using fetal echocardiography: is color flow mapping<br />

necessary? Obstet Gynecol 78:1±8<br />

16. Trines J, Hornberger LK (2004) Evolution of heart disease<br />

in utero. Pediatr Cardiol 25:287±298<br />

17. Allan LD, Crawford DC, Tynan M (1984) Evolution of<br />

coarctation of the aorta in intrauterine life. Br Heart J<br />

52:471±473<br />

18. Hornberger LK, Sahn DJ, Kleinmann CS, Copel JA,<br />

Reed KL (1991) Tricuspid valve disease with significant<br />

tricuspid insufficiency in the fetus; diagnosis and outcome.<br />

J Am Coll Cardiol 17:166±167<br />

19. Sharland GK, Chita SK, Allan LD (1991) Tricuspid<br />

valve dysplasia or displacement in intrauterine life. J<br />

Am Coll Cardiol 17:944±949<br />

20. Rice MJ, McDonald RW, Reller MD (1993) Progressive<br />

pulmonary obstruction in the fetus: two case reports.<br />

Am J Perinatol 10:424±427<br />

21. Todros T, Presbitero P, Gaglioti P (1993) Errors and<br />

pitfalls in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease.<br />

J Matern Fetal Invest 2:157±163<br />

22. Schmidt KG, Birk E, Silverman NH, Scagnelli SA<br />

(1989) Echocardiographic evaluation of dilated cardiomyopathy<br />

in the human fetus. Am J Cardiol 63:599±605<br />

23. Allan LD, Sharland G, Tynan M (1989) The natural history<br />

of the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Int J Cardiol<br />

25:341±344<br />

24. Anderson NG, Brown J (1991) Normal size left ventricle<br />

on antenatal scan in lethal hypoplastic left heart<br />

syndrome. Pediatr Radiol 21:436±437<br />

25. Marasini M, De Caro E, Pongiglione G, Ribaldone D,<br />

Caonnetto S (1993) Left heart obstructive disease with<br />

ventricular hypoplasia: changes in the echocardiographic<br />

appearance during pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound<br />

21:65±68<br />

26. Bharati S, Patel A, Varga P, Husain AN, Lev M (1991)<br />

In utero echocardiographic diagnosis of premature closure<br />

of the foramen ovale with mitral regurgitation<br />

and large left atrium. Am Heart J 122:597±600<br />

27. Copel JA, Pilu G, Green J, Hobbins JC, Kleinman CS<br />

(1987) Fetal echocardiographic screening for congenital<br />

heart disease: the importance of the four chamber<br />

view. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:648±655<br />

28. Orie JD, Flotta DL, Sherman FS (1993) To be or not to<br />

be a ventricular septal defect (abstract). J Am Col Cardiol<br />

21:190A<br />

29. Helmcke F, Nanda NC, Hsiung MC et al (1987) Color<br />

Doppler assessment of mitral regurgitation with<br />

orthogonal plane. Circulation 75:175±183<br />

30. Nanda NC (1989) Atlas of color doppler echocardiography.<br />

Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia<br />

31. Gembruch U, Gisela K, Chatterjee M et al (1991) Prenatal<br />

diagnosis of atrioventricular canal malformations<br />

with up-to-date echocardiographic technology: report<br />

of 14 cases. Am Heart J 121:1489±1497<br />

32. Tulzer G, Gudmundsson S, Rotondo KM et al (1991)<br />

Doppler in the evaluation and prognosis of fetuses with<br />

tricuspid regurgitation. J Matern Fetal Invest 1:15±18<br />

33. Van Pragh R, Weinberg PM, Smith SD, Foran RB, Van<br />

Praagh S (1989) Malpositions of the heart. In: Adams<br />

FH, Emmanouilides GC, Riemenschneider TA (eds)<br />

Moss' heart disease in infants, children and adolescents.<br />

Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 530±580<br />

34. Freedom RM (1992) Cardiac malpositions including<br />

ectopia cordis and congenital pericardial defect. In:<br />

Freedom RM, Benson LN, Smallhorn JF (eds) Neonatal<br />

heart disease. Springer, London, pp 751±758<br />

35. Davidson EH (1984) Gene activity in early development,<br />

3rd edn. Adacemic Press, Orlando, FL<br />

36. Ferencz C, Rubin JD, McCarter RJ et al (1985) Congenital<br />

heart disease: prevalence at livebirth: the Baltimore-<br />

Washington Infant Study. Am J Epidemiol 12:31±36<br />

37. Hoffman JIE, Rudolph AM (1965) The natural history<br />

of ventricular septal defects in infancy. Am J Cardiol<br />

16:634±653<br />

38. Hornberger LK, Sahn DJ, Kleinman CS, Copel JA, Reed<br />

KL (1991) Tricuspid valve disease with significant tricuspid<br />

insufficiency in the fetus: diagnosis and outcome.<br />

J Am Coll Cardiol 17:167±173<br />

39. Martin GR, Silver NH, Soifer SJ et al (1988) Tricuspid<br />

regurgitation in children: a pulsed Doppler contrast<br />

echocardiographic and angiographic comparison. J Am<br />

Soc Echocardiogr 1:257±263<br />

40. Pollack SJ, McMillan SA, Knopff WD et al (1983) Cardiac<br />

evaluation of women distance runners by echocardiographic<br />

color Doppler flow mapping. J Am Coll<br />

Cardiol 11:89±94<br />

41. Zuberbuhler JR, Anderson RH (1988) Ebstein's malformation<br />

of the tricuspid valve: morphology and natural<br />

history. In: Anderson RH, Neches WH, Park SC, Zuberbuhler<br />

JR (eds) Perspectives in pediatric cardiology,<br />

vol 1. Futura, Mount Kisco, NY, pp 99±112<br />

42. Norwood WI, Kirklin JK, Sanders P (1980) Hypoplastic<br />

left heart syndrome: experience with palliative surgey.<br />

Am J Cardiol 45:87±92<br />

43. Goor DA, Dische R, Lillehei CW (1973) The spectrum<br />

of transposition of the great arteries with specific reference<br />

to developmental anatomy of the conus. circulation<br />

48:406±415<br />

44. Bolte A, Berendes R (1972) Frequenz und Rhythmus<br />

der fetalen Herzaktionspotentiale im Verlauf der Graviditåt.<br />

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 32:635<br />

45. Chan FY, Woo SK, Ghosh A, Tang M, Lam C (1990)<br />

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital fetal arrhythmias by

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!