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398 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa<br />

Table 26.5. Meta-analysis of randomized trials of antepartum<br />

nonstress cardiotocography for fetal surveillance [54]<br />

Cardiotocography<br />

Control<br />

Odds ratio<br />

(95% CI)<br />

Delivery by 183/795 170/784 1.07 (0.84±1.36)<br />

cesarean<br />

Fetal distress 172/631 140/613 1.27 (0.98±1.65)<br />

Low Apgar score 38/380 38/369 0.91 (0.56±1.47)<br />

Abnormal neonatal 26/597 25/586 1.00 (0.57±1.77)<br />

neurological signs<br />

Admission to 100/453 88/430 1.11 (0.80±1.54)<br />

special care nursery<br />

Perinatal deaths<br />

excl. lethal malformations<br />

12/651 4/628 2.65 (0.99±7.12)<br />

Table 26.6. Meta-analysis of controlled trials of biophysical<br />

profile for fetal surveillance [60]<br />

Biophysical<br />

profile<br />

Control<br />

Odds ratio<br />

(95% CI)<br />

Perinatal mortality 13/1,405 11/1,434 1.30<br />

(0.59±2.92)<br />

Corrected perinatal<br />

mortality<br />

Apgar score

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