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298 W. J. Ott: Chapter 18 Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Intrauterine Growth Restriction 157. Rizzo G, Capponi A, Talone PE et al (1996) Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7:401±410 158. Nakai Y, Miyazaki Y, Masuoka Y (1992) Pulsatile umbilical venous flow and its clinical significance. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 99:977±980 159. Mitra SC (1995) Umbilical venous Doppler waveform without fetal breathing: its significance. Am J Perinatol 12:217±219 160. Reed KL, Chaffin DG, Anderson CF (1996) Umbilical venous Doppler velocity pulsations and inferior vena cava pressure elevations in fetal lambs. Obstet Gynecol 87:617±620 161. Ott WJ (1999) The value of fetal inferior vena cava blood flow analysis for prediction of neonatal outcome. Am J Perinatol 16:429±435 162. Ott WJ, Mora G, Arias F et al (1998) Comparison of the modified biophysical profile to a ªnewº biophysical profile incorporating the middle cerebral artery to umbilical artery velocity flow systolic/diastolic ratio. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178:1346±1353 163. Rizzo G, Capponi A, Talone PE, Ardunini D, Romanini C (1996) Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7:401±410 164. Rizzo G, Capponi A, Talone PE et al (1996) Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7:401±410 165. DeVore GR, Horenstein J (1993) Ductus venosus index: a method for evaluating right ventricular preload in the second-trimester fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 3:338±342 166. Kiserud T, Eik-Nes SH, Blaas HGK et al (1991) Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the fetal ductus venosus. Lancet 338:1412±1414 167. Reed KL, Chaffin DG, Anderson CF (1996) Umbilical venous Doppler velocity pulsations and inferior vena cava pressure elevations in fetal lambs. Obstet Gynecol 87:617±620 168. Sherer DM, Fromberg RA, Divon MY (1996) Prenatal ultrasonographic assessment of the ductus venosus: a review. Obstet Gynecol 88:626±632 169. Kiserud T, Eik-Nes SH, Blaas HG et al (1994) Ductus venosus blood velocity and the umbilical circulation in the seriously growth-retarded fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 4:109±114 170. Harrington KF (2000) Making best and appropriate use of fetal biophysical and Doppler ultrasound data in the management of the growth restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 16:399±401 171. Ogundipe EM, Wolfe CDA, Seed P et al (2000) Does the antenatal detection of small-for-gestational age babies influence their two-year outcomes? Am J Perinatol 17:73±81 172. Baschat AA, Gembruch U, Harman CR (2001) The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18:571±577 173. Hecher K, Bilardo CM, Stigter RH, Ville Y, Hackeloer BJ et al (2002) Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19:564±570 174. Ferrazzi E, Bozzo M, Rigano S, Bellotti M, Morabito A, Pardi G et al (2002) Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19:140±146
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Editor Associate Editor for Gynecol
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Editor Dev Maulik, MD, Ph.D. Winthr
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Preface It is with great pleasure w
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Contents 1 Doppler Sonography: A Br
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a Contents XIII Heart and Great Ves
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a Contents XV 15 Pulsed Doppler Ult
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a Contents XVII 22 Doppler Velocime
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a Contents XIX Clinical Application
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a Contents XXI Terbutaline ........
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XXIV Authors Torvid Kiserud, MD, Ph
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2 D. Maulik Fig. 1.2. Title page of
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4 D. Maulik Fig. 1.4. Model of the
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6 D. Maulik Table 1.1. Feasibility
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Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Do
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a Chapter 2 Physical Principles of
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20 D. Maulik one-fourth of a cycle
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22 D. Maulik arterial [6] hemodynam
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24 D. Maulik nomena. The autoregres
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26 D. Maulik far field the beam pro
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28 D. Maulik Mirror Imaging With th
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30 D. Maulik hand, compromise Doppl
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32 D. Maulik vent of broad bandwidt
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34 D. Maulik: Chapter 3 Spectral Do
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36 D. Maulik frequency; the image i
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38 D. Maulik flow directionality du
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40 D. Maulik Doppler Velocity Measu
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42 D. Maulik and for the B-mode ima
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44 D. Maulik known as the Fourier P
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46 D. Maulik Fig. 4.17. Total varia
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48 D. Maulik inverted, but not the
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50 D. Maulik of a ventricular pump,
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52 D. Maulik Table 4.3. Hemodynamic
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54 D. Maulik Placental Vascular Cha
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56 D. Maulik: Chapter 4 Spectral Do
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58 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.2. The impact
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60 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.7. The pressur
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62 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.10. Doppler re
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64 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.13. Upper pane
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66 T. Kiserud of umbilical flow in
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Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow Ma
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a Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow
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Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color a
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a Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color
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Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Diag
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a Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Di
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Although the question of inertial o
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114 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler w
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116 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler d
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118 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler F
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120 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler T
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122 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler t
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128 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 7
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130 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 8
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Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Veloci
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a Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Velo
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146 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.2. Record
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148 K. MarsÏ—l total end-diastol
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150 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.1. Refer
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152 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.11. Absen
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154 K. MarsÏ—l Diabetes Mellitus
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156 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.5. Follo
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158 K. MarsÏ—l umbilicalis und d
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Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flow
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a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flo
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l a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood F
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178 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.1. I
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180 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.3. I
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182 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.5. a
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184 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.10.
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186 P. Arbeille et al. Cerebral±Um
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188 P. Arbeille et al. moglobin con
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190 P. Arbeille et al. These result
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192 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.15.
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194 P. Arbeille et al. cause IUGR i
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196 P. Arbeille et al. circulation
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Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Velo
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a Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Ve
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212 J. C. Veille Doppler Principles
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214 J. C. Veille Fig. 15.5 a±c. No
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216 J. C. Veille Table 15.2. Resist
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218 J. C. Veille response to hypoxi
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220 J. C. Veille Fetal Renal Artery
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222 J. C. Veille cardiac output in
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224 J. C. Veille 28. Silver LE, Des
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Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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a Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of
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Chapter 17 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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data support the view that prostagl
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324 E.P. Gaziano, U. F. Harkness pr
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326 E.P. Gaziano, U. F. Harkness pl
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328 E.P. Gaziano, U. F. Harkness 17
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330 E.P. Gaziano, U. F. Harkness: C
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332 D. Maulik et al. The effect of
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334 D. Maulik et al. found normal D
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336 D. Maulik et al. Conclusion Ant
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Chapter 22 Doppler Velocimetry in M
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a Chapter 22 Doppler Velocimetry in
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354 R. O. Bahado-Singh et al. dramn
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356 R. O. Bahado-Singh et al. Table
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358 R. O. Bahado-Singh et al. ing i
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360 R. O. Bahado-Singh et al. with
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362 R. O. Bahado-Singh et al.: Chap
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364 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa clinical
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366 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa profile
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368 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa there we
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370 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa artery P
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372 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa ing indi
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374 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa: Chapter
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376 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa Table 25
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378 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa There is
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382 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa amount o
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384 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa domized
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386 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa: Chapter
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390 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa pared to
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392 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa and 36 w
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396 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa Fig. 26.
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400 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa 19. The
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Chapter 27 Doppler Investigation of
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a Chapter 27 Doppler Investigation
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414 T. Kiserud ops into a separate
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416 T. Kiserud tained over a longer
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418 T. Kiserud since a zero velocit
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420 T. Kiserud Table 28.2. Indices
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422 T. Kiserud Fig. 28.16. Conventi
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424 T. Kiserud 18. Edelstone DI, Ru
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426 T. Kiserud 87. Kiserud T (2000)
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Chapter 29 Doppler Ultrasound Exami
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a Chapter 29 Doppler Ultrasound Exa
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444 E. Ferrazzi, S. Rigano that clo
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446 E. Ferrazzi, S. Rigano Fig. 30.
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448 E. Ferrazzi, S. Rigano by Kiser
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Chapter 31 Doppler Examination of t
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a Chapter 31 Doppler Examination of
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466 D. Maulik Fig. 32.1. Factors af
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468 D. Maulik Table 32.2. Echocardi
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470 D. Maulik Fig. 32.8. Two-dimens
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472 D. Maulik short interval during
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474 D. Maulik technique, multigated
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476 D. Maulik which may assist in t
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478 D. Maulik al. [19] and Rizzo et
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480 D. Maulik Fig. 32.30. Doppler d
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482 D. Maulik Right Heart Versus Le
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Chapter 33 Doppler Echocardiography
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a Chapter 33 Doppler Echocardiograp
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The VSD is the most frequently occu
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M-mode echocardiography is the most
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510 D. Maulik true real-time 4D ech
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512 D. Maulik Fig. 34.6. Two-dimens
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514 D. Maulik Fig. 34.11. Four-dime
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516 D. Maulik: Chapter 34 Four-Dime
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518 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.2. The oxygen
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520 W. J. Ott Table 35.1. Causes of
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522 W. J. Ott Velocity Measurements
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524 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.9. Doppler bl
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526 W. J. Ott 5. The presence of va
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528 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.10. Regressio
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530 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.11. The signi
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532 W. J. Ott walls in fetuses of d
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534 W. J. Ott 39. Sharf M, Abinader
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536 W. J. Ott: Chapter 35 Doppler E
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538 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo General Pr
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540 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo tween the
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542 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo Fig. 36.2.
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544 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo the condit
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546 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo: Chapter 3
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548 J. C. Huhta et al. The equipmen
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550 J. C. Huhta et al. presence of
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552 J. C. Huhta et al. say of the i
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554 J. C. Huhta et al. amination. I
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556 J. C. Huhta et al.: Chapter 37
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558 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt Fig. 38.1
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562 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt were non-
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564 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt two benig
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568 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt: Chapter
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570 I. Zalud and pulsed-wave Dopple
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572 I. Zalud Fig. 39.4. Corpus lute
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574 I. Zalud Table 39.2. Data on wo
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576 I. Zalud corpus luteum, respect
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578 I. Zalud Previous studies have
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580 I. Zalud cavity is ªcoldº wit
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582 I. Zalud Fig. 39.20. Ipsilatera
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584 I. Zalud However, recent advanc
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586 I. Zalud [60]. If a 50-mg dose
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588 I. Zalud ous increase in the RI
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590 I. Zalud production of progeste
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592 I. Zalud Fig. 39.33. Pulsed-wav
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594 I. Zalud Fig. 39.37. Luteal blo
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596 I. Zalud cal aspects and diagno
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Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonography
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a Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonograph
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612 Subject Index anomalous ± A-V
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614 Subject Index ± ± cerebral va
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616 Subject Index ± ± absence of
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618 Subject Index ± cerebral Doppl
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620 Subject Index ± therapy 553 in
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622 Subject Index ± systolic/diast
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624 Subject Index postextrasystolic
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626 Subject Index serum estradiol c
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628 Subject Index trisomy 525 troph
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630 Subject Index visceral ± malro
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