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244 E.R. Guzman et al.<br />

Table 16.5. Uterine Doppler velocimetry screening studies<br />

Study:<br />

first author<br />

Population Equipment No. Time of<br />

screening<br />

(weeks)<br />

Outcome measure Sens<br />

(%)<br />

Spec<br />

(%)<br />

PPV<br />

(%)<br />

NPV<br />

(%)<br />

Prev<br />

(%)<br />

Arduini [81] High risk for PIH PD 60 18±20 PIH with or without proteinuria 63.6 84.2 70 80 36.6<br />

PD 91 24 Proteinuric preeclampsia 66.7 ± 16.7 ± 9.7<br />

Jacobson [82] High risk for preeclampsia<br />

and IUGR<br />

± ± ± ± ± IUGR 70.6 ± 33.3 ± 18.3<br />

Campbell [40] Consecutive patients PD 126 16±20 PIH, IUGR, and fetal asphyxia a 68 69 42 87 25<br />

± ± ± ± ± PIH 67 64 20 ± 12<br />

Harrington [83] Unselected CWD, CD, PD 2,437 20 Proteinuric PIH 76 86 13 99 2.4<br />

± ± ± ± 24 ± 76 96 35 99 ±<br />

± ± ± ± 26 ± 74 97 44 99 ±<br />

Valensise [84] Low risk, primiparous CD, PD 272 22 Total GH 74 97 76 97 9.9<br />

± ± ± ± ± IUGR 66 95 53 97 7.7<br />

± ± ± ± ± GH alone 50 92 23 97 4.4<br />

± ± ± ± ± GH with proteinuria 88 93 30 99 3.3<br />

± ± ± ± GH and IUGR 100 93 38 100 3.7<br />

± ± ± ± ± Onset of GH<br />

± ± ± ± ± 110 mmHg<br />

90 mmHg<br />

100 94 50 100 4.8<br />

Bower [85] Unselected CWD, CD, PD 2,058 18±22 Preeclampsia 82 86.9 12 99.5 2.2<br />

± ± ± ± ± PIH 15.7 85 7 93 6.5<br />

± ± ± 2,026 24 Preeclampsia 78 96 28 99.5 1.8<br />

± ± ± ± ± PIH 4.5 95 5.7 94 6.4<br />

88<br />

44<br />

95<br />

91<br />

57<br />

18<br />

95<br />

97<br />

6.3<br />

3.3<br />

PIH, pregnancy-induced hypertension; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; SGA, small-for-gestational age; HTN, hypertension; IUD, intrauterine death; GH, gestational hypertension;<br />

PD, pulsed Doppler; CWD, continuous-wave Doppler; CD, color Doppler; BP, blood pressure; Sens, sensitivity; Spec, specificity; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV,<br />

negative predictive value; Prev, prevalence.<br />

a Taken together to define outcome measures.

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