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a Subject Index 627<br />

thermal<br />

± effect 96<br />

± ± absorption coefficient of the tissue<br />

98<br />

± ± acoustic heating of fetal brain/<br />

bones 99<br />

± ± clinical significance 99<br />

± ± FDA regulatory limit 101<br />

± ± heat-shock protein 98<br />

± ± heat-shock response 98<br />

± ± hyperthermia 98<br />

±± I SPTA 101<br />

± ± International Perinatal Doppler<br />

Society 101<br />

± ± teratogenic effects 98<br />

± index (TI) 96<br />

thickening of the intraventricular septum<br />

± A/E ratio 532<br />

± cardiac failure 532<br />

± left ventricular outflow tract obstruction<br />

532<br />

± polycythemia 532<br />

thickness of the endometrium 573<br />

three-dimensional (3D)<br />

± angiomode 564<br />

± color Doppler flow 510<br />

± Doppler 565<br />

± ± ultrasound 558, 567<br />

± echocardiography 509<br />

± power Doppler 558, 559, 561<br />

± ± bronchopulmonary sequestration<br />

91<br />

± ± cardiac twin 91<br />

± ± cerebral veins 90<br />

± ± choriangioma 91<br />

± ± circle of Willis 90<br />

± ± congenital diaphragmatic hernia<br />

91<br />

± ± contrast-enhanced sonography<br />

563<br />

± ± crossing of vessels 92<br />

± ± cystic lung malformations 91<br />

± ± double aortic arch 92<br />

± ± ductus venosus 87<br />

± ± flow index 564<br />

± ± heart chambers 92<br />

± ± hepatic veins 87<br />

± ± hypoplastic aorta 92<br />

± ± inferior vena 87<br />

± ± lung arteries and veins 91<br />

± ± lymphangioma 91<br />

± ± mean grayness index 564<br />

± ± placental vessels 87<br />

± ± portal system 87<br />

± ± renal vascular 89<br />

± ± right arch with a sling 92<br />

± ± sacrococcygeal teratoma 91<br />

± ± sagittal sinus 90<br />

± ± sonography 564<br />

± ± splenic vessels 87<br />

± ± system 604<br />

± ± umbilical arteries 87<br />

± ± vascularization flow index 564<br />

± ± vascularization index 564<br />

± ± vein of Galen aneurysm 90<br />

± reconstruction 557<br />

± reconstruction of sequential 2D<br />

image<br />

± ± cardiac gating 509<br />

± ± motorized scanning 509<br />

± ± one-dimensional linear-transducer<br />

array 509<br />

± ± spatial movement tracking 509<br />

± ultrasonography 85<br />

± ultrasound 557, 604<br />

± ± artifact 565<br />

± ± surface rendering 558<br />

± ± transparent modes 558<br />

± volume reconstruction 566<br />

thrombocytopenia 381<br />

thrombophilias 250<br />

thromboxane 262<br />

throphoblastic migration<br />

± second wave 256<br />

TI 96<br />

TIB 96<br />

TIC 96<br />

time 510<br />

± domain processing 41<br />

timing for delivery 398<br />

TIS 96<br />

tissue<br />

± Doppler<br />

± ± color flow tissue Doppler<br />

mode 474<br />

± ± color tissue Doppler M-<br />

mode 474<br />

± ± pulse-wave tissue Doppler 474<br />

± ± signal 474<br />

± Doppler echocardiography, limitations<br />

of the technique<br />

± ± angle dependency 475<br />

± ± translational movements of the<br />

heart 475<br />

± Doppler sonography<br />

± ± cardiac blood flow 474<br />

± ± high-pass system 474<br />

± ± myocardial movement 474<br />

tocolysis 553<br />

total<br />

± anomalous pulmonary venous connection<br />

452<br />

± ± asplenia syndrome 458<br />

± ± complex heart anomalies 458<br />

± ± diagnosis 458<br />

± ± incidence 458<br />

± ± right atrial isomerism 458<br />

± ovarian antral follicle number 562<br />

± ovarian volume 562<br />

± umbilical blood flow 123<br />

± uterine blood flow<br />

± ± early pregnancy 114, 115<br />

± venous return to the fetal<br />

heart 121<br />

transaortic peak velocity 479<br />

transdermal glyceryl trinitrate 248<br />

transducer frequency<br />

± convex sequential-array 466<br />

± phased-array 466<br />

± type of transducer 466<br />

transient myeloproliferative disorder<br />

203<br />

transit time broadening 23<br />

transmission line 59<br />

transmitted frequency 13<br />

transposition<br />

± d transposition 498<br />

of great artery<br />

± ± altered hemodynamics 498<br />

± ± associated cardiac malformations<br />

498<br />

± ± color Doppler 498<br />

transpulmonic peak velocity 479<br />

transvaginal<br />

± application of color Doppler (TVCD)<br />

sonography 599<br />

± color Doppler (TVCD)<br />

± ± ectopic pregnancy 569<br />

± ± pelvic inflammatory disease 569<br />

± ± scanning technique 569<br />

± ± sonography 570<br />

± pulsed Doppler 268<br />

± ± intraobserver coefficient of variation<br />

268<br />

± sonography 574<br />

± ± endocervix 573<br />

± ± uterine cavity 573<br />

± ultrasonography 578, 590<br />

tricuspid<br />

± flow<br />

± ± A wave 477<br />

± ± across the tricuspid orifice 477<br />

± ± atrial contraction phase 477<br />

± ± atrioventricular flow 477<br />

± ± compliance 477<br />

± ± E wave 477<br />

± ± mitral orifices 477<br />

± ± peak flow velocity 477<br />

± ± peak velocity across the mitral orifice<br />

477<br />

± ± rapid filling phase 477<br />

± ± rate 481<br />

± ± ratio for both atrioventricular orifices<br />

477<br />

± ± spectral Doppler 477<br />

± ± tricuspid orifices 477<br />

± insufficiency 436<br />

± regurgitation 293, 553<br />

± valve leaflet<br />

± ± apical displacement 495<br />

± ± associated anomalies of the<br />

heart 495<br />

± ± distal attachment 495<br />

± ± dysplastic 495<br />

± ± hypoplastic left heart syndrome<br />

496<br />

± ± regurgitant flow 495<br />

± valve regurgitation 552

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