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a Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation of the Umbilical Venous Flow 449 24. Ferrazzi E, Rigano S, Bozzo M, Bellotti M, Giovannini N, Galan H, Battaglia FC (2000) Umbilical vein blood flow in growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 16:432±438 25. Boito S, Struijk PC, Ursem NT, Fedele L, Wladimiroff JW (2003) Ultrasound fetal brain/liver volume ratio and umbilical volume flow parameters relative to normal and abnormal human development. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21:256±261 26. Rigano S, Bozzo M, Ferrazzi E, Bellotti M, Battaglia FC, Galan HL (2001) Early and persistent reduction in umbilical vein blood flow in the growth-restricted fetus: a longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 85:834 27. di Naro E, Raio L, Ghezzi F, Franchi M, Romano F, Addario VD (2002) Longitudinal umbilical vein blood flow changes in normal and growth-retarded fetuses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81:527±533 28. Lngman G, MarÉ—l K (1989) Noninvasive assessment of cranial blood circulation in the fetus. Biol Neonate 56:129±135 29. Schroder HJ, Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C (2003) Pressure pulses and flow velocities in central veins of the anesthetized sheep fetus. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284:H1205±H1211 30. Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Huneke B, Schoder V, Schræder HJ (2002) Umbilical vein blood volume flow rate and umbilical artery pulsatility as ªvenous-arterial indexº in the prediction of neonatal compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 20:580±585 31. Gennser G (1992) Fetal ductus venosus and its sphincter mechanism. Lancet 339:132 32. Kiserud T, Ozaki T, Nishina H, Rodeck C, Hanson M (2000) Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H1166±H1171 33. Bellotti M, Pennati G, Pardi G, Fumero R (1998) Dilatation of the ductus venosus in human fetuses: ultrasonographic evidence and mathematical modeling. Am J Physiol 275:H1759±H1767 34. Ferrazzi E, Bellotti M, Galan H, Pennati G, Bozzo M, Rigano S, Battaglia FC (2001) Doppler investigation in intrauterine growth restriction: from qualitative indices to flow measurements: a review of the experience of a collaborative group. Ann NY Acad Sci 943:316±325 35. Bellotti M, Pennati GC, de Gasperi C, Bozzo M, Battaglia FC, Ferrazzi E (2004) Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic and ductus venosus blood flow in growth restricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190:1347±1358
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Editor Associate Editor for Gynecol
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Editor Dev Maulik, MD, Ph.D. Winthr
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Preface It is with great pleasure w
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Contents 1 Doppler Sonography: A Br
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a Contents XIII Heart and Great Ves
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a Contents XV 15 Pulsed Doppler Ult
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a Contents XVII 22 Doppler Velocime
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a Contents XIX Clinical Application
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a Contents XXI Terbutaline ........
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XXIV Authors Torvid Kiserud, MD, Ph
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2 D. Maulik Fig. 1.2. Title page of
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4 D. Maulik Fig. 1.4. Model of the
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6 D. Maulik Table 1.1. Feasibility
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Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Do
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a Chapter 2 Physical Principles of
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20 D. Maulik one-fourth of a cycle
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22 D. Maulik arterial [6] hemodynam
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24 D. Maulik nomena. The autoregres
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26 D. Maulik far field the beam pro
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28 D. Maulik Mirror Imaging With th
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30 D. Maulik hand, compromise Doppl
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32 D. Maulik vent of broad bandwidt
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34 D. Maulik: Chapter 3 Spectral Do
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36 D. Maulik frequency; the image i
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38 D. Maulik flow directionality du
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40 D. Maulik Doppler Velocity Measu
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42 D. Maulik and for the B-mode ima
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44 D. Maulik known as the Fourier P
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46 D. Maulik Fig. 4.17. Total varia
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48 D. Maulik inverted, but not the
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50 D. Maulik of a ventricular pump,
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52 D. Maulik Table 4.3. Hemodynamic
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54 D. Maulik Placental Vascular Cha
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56 D. Maulik: Chapter 4 Spectral Do
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58 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.2. The impact
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60 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.7. The pressur
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62 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.10. Doppler re
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64 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.13. Upper pane
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66 T. Kiserud of umbilical flow in
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Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow Ma
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a Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow
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Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color a
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a Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color
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Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Diag
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a Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Di
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Although the question of inertial o
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114 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler w
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116 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler d
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118 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler F
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120 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler T
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122 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler t
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128 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 7
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130 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 8
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Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Veloci
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a Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Velo
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146 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.2. Record
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148 K. MarsÏ—l total end-diastol
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150 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.1. Refer
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152 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.11. Absen
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154 K. MarsÏ—l Diabetes Mellitus
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156 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.5. Follo
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158 K. MarsÏ—l umbilicalis und d
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Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flow
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a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flo
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l a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood F
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178 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.1. I
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180 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.3. I
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182 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.5. a
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184 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.10.
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186 P. Arbeille et al. Cerebral±Um
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188 P. Arbeille et al. moglobin con
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190 P. Arbeille et al. These result
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192 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.15.
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194 P. Arbeille et al. cause IUGR i
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196 P. Arbeille et al. circulation
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Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Velo
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a Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Ve
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212 J. C. Veille Doppler Principles
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214 J. C. Veille Fig. 15.5 a±c. No
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216 J. C. Veille Table 15.2. Resist
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218 J. C. Veille response to hypoxi
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220 J. C. Veille Fetal Renal Artery
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222 J. C. Veille cardiac output in
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224 J. C. Veille 28. Silver LE, Des
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Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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a Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of
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Chapter 17 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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data support the view that prostagl
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282 W. J. Ott Table 18.1. Fetal wei
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284 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.4. Umbilical
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286 W. J. Ott diastolic notching in
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288 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.8. Normal (hi
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290 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.10. Normal in
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292 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.14. Non-react
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294 W. J. Ott 21. Tamura RK, Sabbag
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296 W. J. Ott 93. Divon MY (1995) R
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298 W. J. Ott: Chapter 18 Doppler U
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300 H. Odendaal Fig. 19.1. Differen
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302 H. Odendaal Time to Establish t
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304 H. Odendaal were most frequentl
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306 H. Odendaal In addition to lowe
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308 H. Odendaal complications by co
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310 H. Odendaal cal artery: a sign
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Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry and
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a Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry an
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criterion of a hemoglobin differenc
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Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in Pr
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a Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in
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340 A. Lysikiewicz [11]. Hypoprotei
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342 A. Lysikiewicz The splenic arte
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344 A. Lysikiewicz Fig. 22.5. Fetal
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346 A. Lysikiewicz Scalp edema and
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348 A. Lysikiewicz selection of the
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350 A. Lysikiewicz References 1. Da
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Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in P
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a Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in
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Redistribution of fetal cardiac out
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Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry for
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a Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry fo
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Although comparisons have been made
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Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic Vel
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a Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic V
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The homeostatic significance of abs
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Chapter 26 Doppler Velocimetry for
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striction or hypertensive disease o
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404 Y. Chiba et al. apex at ventric
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406 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.5. An e
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408 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.12. Bip
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410 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.16. Blo
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Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus Torvid Ki
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 415 low
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 417 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 419 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 421 mor
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Page 914: 436 A.A. Baschat Clinical Applicati
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Page 922: 440 A.A. Baschat 20. Spahr R, Probs
Page 928: Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation of
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Page 944: Chapter 31 Doppler Examination of t
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Page 978: 468 D. Maulik Table 32.2. Echocardi
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474 D. Maulik technique, multigated
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476 D. Maulik which may assist in t
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478 D. Maulik al. [19] and Rizzo et
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480 D. Maulik Fig. 32.30. Doppler d
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482 D. Maulik Right Heart Versus Le
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Chapter 33 Doppler Echocardiography
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a Chapter 33 Doppler Echocardiograp
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The VSD is the most frequently occu
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M-mode echocardiography is the most
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510 D. Maulik true real-time 4D ech
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512 D. Maulik Fig. 34.6. Two-dimens
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514 D. Maulik Fig. 34.11. Four-dime
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516 D. Maulik: Chapter 34 Four-Dime
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518 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.2. The oxygen
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520 W. J. Ott Table 35.1. Causes of
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522 W. J. Ott Velocity Measurements
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524 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.9. Doppler bl
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526 W. J. Ott 5. The presence of va
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528 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.10. Regressio
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530 W. J. Ott Fig. 35.11. The signi
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532 W. J. Ott walls in fetuses of d
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534 W. J. Ott 39. Sharf M, Abinader
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536 W. J. Ott: Chapter 35 Doppler E
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538 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo General Pr
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540 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo tween the
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542 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo Fig. 36.2.
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544 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo the condit
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546 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo: Chapter 3
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548 J. C. Huhta et al. The equipmen
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550 J. C. Huhta et al. presence of
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552 J. C. Huhta et al. say of the i
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554 J. C. Huhta et al. amination. I
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556 J. C. Huhta et al.: Chapter 37
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558 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt Fig. 38.1
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562 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt were non-
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564 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt two benig
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568 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt: Chapter
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570 I. Zalud and pulsed-wave Dopple
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572 I. Zalud Fig. 39.4. Corpus lute
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574 I. Zalud Table 39.2. Data on wo
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576 I. Zalud corpus luteum, respect
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578 I. Zalud Previous studies have
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580 I. Zalud cavity is ªcoldº wit
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582 I. Zalud Fig. 39.20. Ipsilatera
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584 I. Zalud However, recent advanc
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586 I. Zalud [60]. If a 50-mg dose
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588 I. Zalud ous increase in the RI
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590 I. Zalud production of progeste
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592 I. Zalud Fig. 39.33. Pulsed-wav
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594 I. Zalud Fig. 39.37. Luteal blo
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596 I. Zalud cal aspects and diagno
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Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonography
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a Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonograph
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612 Subject Index anomalous ± A-V
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614 Subject Index ± ± cerebral va
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616 Subject Index ± ± absence of
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618 Subject Index ± cerebral Doppl
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620 Subject Index ± therapy 553 in
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622 Subject Index ± systolic/diast
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624 Subject Index postextrasystolic
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626 Subject Index serum estradiol c
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628 Subject Index trisomy 525 troph
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630 Subject Index visceral ± malro
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