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626 Subject Index<br />

serum estradiol concentration 587<br />

severe<br />

± asphyxia 306<br />

± discordance 316<br />

SGA prediction<br />

± multiple-parameter 318<br />

± positive predictive value 318<br />

± sensitivity 318<br />

shell imaging 559<br />

short-axis view 470<br />

short-term<br />

± glycemic control<br />

± ± persistent notch 335<br />

± ± uterine artery Doppler 335<br />

± ± vascular resistance 335<br />

± temporal variation in the umbilical<br />

arterial Doppler 137<br />

± variation of the fetal heart 372<br />

shunting surgery 406<br />

simulated heart 513<br />

single<br />

± arterial outflow overriding the ventricular<br />

septum 499<br />

± ± echocardiographic diagnosis 499<br />

± photon emission computed tomography<br />

161<br />

sinus venosus 429, 457, 493<br />

sinusoidal<br />

± heart rate pattern<br />

± ± baroreceptor 341<br />

± ± fetal blood viscosity 341<br />

± ± increased blood volume 341<br />

± ± increased preload 341<br />

± ± mechanism 341<br />

± ± volume receptor 341<br />

± rhythm 340<br />

small muscular artery 228, 229<br />

small-for-gestational-age 256, 281,<br />

379, 478<br />

sound wave 9<br />

space-occupying intrathoracic lesion<br />

491<br />

sparse angiogenesis 602<br />

spatial pulse length 10<br />

spatial-peak temporal-average intensity<br />

(I SPTA ) 97<br />

± acoustic power 97<br />

± dwell time 97<br />

± focus 97<br />

± nonlinearity of ultrasound propagation<br />

97<br />

± pulse length 97<br />

± pulse repetition frequency 97<br />

± transducer frequency 97<br />

± write zoom 97<br />

spatio-temporal correlation technology<br />

(STIC) 513<br />

speckle tracking 42, 43<br />

spectral<br />

± analysis 20<br />

± broadening 74<br />

± Doppler M-mode echocardiography<br />

473<br />

± pulsed-wave Doppler sonography<br />

473<br />

± variance 22<br />

spectrum of the Doppler shift 35<br />

spiral arterial wall 228<br />

spiral artery 229, 230, 299<br />

± mean external diameter 228<br />

± myometrial segment 228<br />

± physiologic changes 255<br />

splanchnic venous bed 457<br />

splenic artery<br />

± deceleration angle 342<br />

± fetal hemoglobin deficit 342<br />

spontaneous abortion<br />

± uterine cavity 574<br />

spurious color flow signal 81<br />

stabilized microcirculation 605<br />

staged surgical repair 497<br />

stage-I ovarian cancer<br />

± 3D power Doppler 562<br />

± scoring systems 562<br />

staging system for TTS 323<br />

statistical method 395<br />

STIC approach 513<br />

± artifacts 514<br />

± color Doppler 514<br />

± cross-over 514<br />

± four-chamber 514<br />

± outflow tract images 514<br />

stiffness 170<br />

stillbirth<br />

± fetal heart failure 520<br />

± rate 377<br />

stuck twin 316, 319<br />

subaortic stenosis 498<br />

subarray beam forming 511<br />

subcutaneous tissue thickness 286<br />

sub-endometrial shell volume 561<br />

± intraobserver reliability 561<br />

subplacental<br />

± arcuate artery 241<br />

± spiral artery<br />

± ± essential hypertension 240<br />

± ± fetal intrauterine growth restriction<br />

240<br />

± ± preeclampsia 240<br />

superior vena cava 457, 519, 538<br />

± flow 476<br />

supracardiac TAPVC 458, 459<br />

± aortic coarctation 459<br />

± discrepant size<br />

± ± of the left heart 459<br />

± ± of the right heart 459<br />

± right ventricular dysfunction<br />

459<br />

± tricuspid insufficiency 459<br />

supraventricular<br />

± extrasystole 421, 500<br />

± paroxysmal tachycardia 499<br />

± tachycardia 408, 437, 499<br />

± ± automatic 501<br />

± ± reentrant 501<br />

± ± sinus tachycardia 501<br />

± ± SVT 501<br />

± ± types of SVT 501<br />

surface rendering 510<br />

SVC 121<br />

SVT<br />

± cardiomyopathy 502<br />

± corrected transposition 502<br />

± Ebstein's anomaly 502<br />

± electronic monitoring 502<br />

± fetal heart rate auscultation 502<br />

± tricuspid atresia 502<br />

symmetrical IUGR 161<br />

synchronicity<br />

± of the atrial rhythm<br />

± ± atrial flow 500<br />

± ± Doppler 500<br />

± ± ventricular outflow 500<br />

± of the ventricular rhythm<br />

± ± atrial flow 500<br />

± ± Doppler 500<br />

± ± ventricular outflow 500<br />

systematic review 393, 394, 396<br />

systemic lupus erythematosus 249<br />

systemic-to-pulmonary artery anastomosis<br />

497<br />

systolic<br />

± notch 236, 274<br />

± peak<br />

± ± acidosis 421<br />

± ± augment pulsatility 422<br />

± ± early downstroke 421<br />

± ± Ebstein anomaly 421<br />

± ± hypoxemia 421<br />

± ± increased afterload 421<br />

± ± placental compromise 421<br />

± velocity 554<br />

systolic/diastolic (S/D) ratio 45, 134,<br />

283, 538, 548<br />

T<br />

tachycardia 421<br />

TAPVC 456<br />

temporal ambiguity 80<br />

terbutaline 547, 553, 554<br />

± terbutaline-induced increased right<br />

ventricular output 554<br />

terminal<br />

± (distal) impedance 61<br />

± villous compartment 283<br />

tetralogy of Fallot 497<br />

± 2D spectral Doppler 498<br />

± color flow Doppler echocardiography<br />

498<br />

± infundibular septum 498<br />

± pulmonic outflow 498<br />

± right ventricular hypertrophy<br />

498<br />

texture mapped block 510<br />

Thebesian vein 429<br />

thecoma 576<br />

therapeutic<br />

± amniocentesis 324<br />

± amnioreduction 324

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