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a Subject Index 617<br />

± ± ultrasound imaging 585<br />

edema of the fallopian tube 576<br />

elastic modulus 170<br />

elective<br />

± delivery 307<br />

± termination of pregnancy 574<br />

electronic array scanner 30<br />

elevated umbilical arterial RI 333<br />

embryology of the fetal venous system<br />

457<br />

en face view 512<br />

encephalopathy 288<br />

end-diastolic<br />

± filling pressure 420<br />

± flow 162, 179, 299, 379<br />

± frequency 376<br />

± velocity 180, 375<br />

endocardial cushion defect 493<br />

endocarditis 525<br />

endometrial<br />

± cancer<br />

± ± color Doppler analysis 603<br />

± hyperplasia 573<br />

± polyps 573<br />

endometriosis 561<br />

± low-impedance/high-diastolic<br />

flow 576<br />

± neovascularization 576<br />

endothelial dysfunction 248<br />

endothelin 262<br />

± 1 262, 303<br />

endothelium-derived relaxing factor<br />

258, 260<br />

endovascular<br />

± infiltration 229<br />

± trophoblast 228<br />

± ± invasion 229<br />

ensemble length 70, 75<br />

epidural anesthesia 241<br />

equipment for fetal Doppler examination<br />

548<br />

estimated fetal weight 282<br />

estimating volume blood flow in the<br />

fetal descending aorta<br />

± power Doppler 147<br />

± time-domain principle 147<br />

estradiol-17b 261<br />

estrogen 229, 258<br />

eustachian valve 518<br />

evaluation<br />

± of cardiac size 519<br />

± of fetal cardiac status<br />

± ± aorta 520<br />

± ± carotid vessel 520<br />

± ± indices 520<br />

± ± middle cerebral vessel 520<br />

± ± peripheral vessels 520<br />

± ± renal arteries 520<br />

± ± umbilical artery 520<br />

± ± velocity parameters 520<br />

extrathoracic cardiac displacement<br />

492<br />

extrinsic UPJ obstruction 220<br />

F<br />

Fallopian tube 564, 565<br />

Fallot's tetralogy<br />

± fetal cardiac failure 499<br />

FDA 95<br />

female<br />

± infertility<br />

± ± functional corpus luteum 591<br />

± ± parauterine vessels 591<br />

± ± transvaginal ultrasonography<br />

591<br />

± ± tubal potency 591<br />

± ± uterine integrity 591<br />

± ± uterine perfusion prior to implantation<br />

591<br />

± pelvis 570<br />

fetal<br />

± acid-base status 370<br />

± acidemia 370<br />

± anatomical shunt 519<br />

± anemia 202, 281, 527, 528<br />

± ± accuracy of Doppler diagnosis<br />

343<br />

± ± acute fetomaternal hemorrhage<br />

436<br />

± ± alpha-thalassemia-1 529<br />

± ± amniocentesis 339, 348<br />

± ± Bart's disease 529<br />

± ± cardiac output 153<br />

± ± cardiomegaly 529<br />

± ± cordocentesis 339, 348<br />

± ± coronary perfusion pressure 436<br />

± ± descending aorta 153<br />

± ± Doppler velocimetry 339<br />

± ± erythropoiesis in the liver 339<br />

± ± hemolytic disease 437<br />

± ± hydrops 340, 529<br />

± ± hypervolemia 340<br />

± ± hypoproteinemia 340<br />

± ± intramedullary hematopoesis<br />

339<br />

± ± intrauterine transfusion 153<br />

± ± isoimmunization 153, 529<br />

± ± liver function 339<br />

± ± liver portal circulation 339<br />

± ± maternal antibodies 339<br />

± ± MCA peak velocity 343<br />

± ± middle cerebral artery 153, 529<br />

± ± middle cerebral artery peak velocity<br />

343<br />

± ± non-immune hydrops 436<br />

± ± portal hypertension 339<br />

± ± Rh disease 339<br />

± ± time-averaged mean velocity 153<br />

± ± umbilical vein 153<br />

± ± volume blood flow 153<br />

± aortic blood flow 145, 170<br />

± aortic blood flow during labor<br />

± ± contractions 151<br />

± ± mean fetal aortic velocity 151<br />

± ± PI 151<br />

± ± RI 151<br />

± ± ruptured membranes 151<br />

± aortic flow<br />

± ± aortic diastolic velocity 149<br />

± ± aortic stroke volume 149<br />

± ± diastolic flow 149<br />

± ± distribution of the aortic<br />

flow 149<br />

± ± flat flow profile 149<br />

± ± growth of the fetal heart 149<br />

± ± myocardial contractility 149<br />

± ± parabolic pattern 149<br />

± ± relative stroke volume 149<br />

± ± second half of pregnancy 149<br />

± ± time-averaged mean<br />

velocity 149<br />

± ± volume flow corrected for fetal<br />

weight 149<br />

± arrhythmia 407, 500, 529<br />

± asphyxia 371, 379<br />

± ± aortic Doppler 368<br />

± ± biophysical profile 368<br />

± ± carotid Doppler 368<br />

± ± fetal heart rate monitoring 368<br />

± ± umbilical arterial Doppler 368<br />

± behavioral state 185<br />

± biophysical profile 370<br />

± blood flow redistribution 217<br />

± blood redistribution 346<br />

± brain<br />

± ± reactivity 187<br />

± ± volume ratio 447<br />

± cardiac arrhythmia 500<br />

± ± aortic flow 153<br />

± ± classification of arrhythmias 153<br />

± ± Doppler echocardiography 529<br />

± ± duplex pulsed-wave spectral Doppler<br />

499<br />

± ± estimated aortic volume<br />

flow 153<br />

± ± incidence 499<br />

± ± M-mode echocardiography 499<br />

± ± pharmacological treatment 529<br />

± cardiac development 485<br />

± cardiac function curve, extracardiac<br />

constraint 120<br />

± cardiac malposition<br />

± ± extrathoracic 491<br />

± ± intrathoracic 491<br />

± cardiac output 472, 481, 554<br />

± ± biventricular output 117<br />

± ± distribution 117<br />

± ± left ventricle 117<br />

± ± right ventricle 117<br />

± ± right ventricular output 117<br />

± cardiac output measurement<br />

± ± combined cardiac output 480<br />

± ± stroke volume 480<br />

± ± time-velocity integral 480<br />

± cardiac velocity waveform 538<br />

± cardiovascular change 345<br />

± cardiovascular function<br />

± ± acute stress 519<br />

± ± chronic stress 519<br />

± cerebral circulation 333

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