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a Subject Index 623<br />

± ± color Doppler imaging 589<br />

± ± Doppler flow waves 589<br />

± ± pulsed-wave Doppler 589<br />

± cancer 563<br />

± ± 5-year survival rate 599<br />

± ± color Doppler ultrasonography<br />

599<br />

± ± color flow 602<br />

± ± intratumoral neovascularization<br />

599<br />

± ± pulsatility index 599<br />

± ± RI 602<br />

± ± transabdominal ultrasonography<br />

599<br />

± ± transvaginal ultrasonography<br />

599<br />

± ± TVCD ultrasonography 603<br />

± endometrioma 561<br />

± pregnancy<br />

± ± diagnosis 584<br />

± ± fCG determination 584<br />

± ± ipsilateral oophorectomy 586<br />

± ± local injection 586<br />

± ± MTX 586<br />

± ± prostaglandin E2 586<br />

± ± prostaglandin F2 586<br />

± ± ultrasound 584<br />

± stimulation 559, 562<br />

± stromal blood flow 561, 562, 565<br />

± tissue vascularity 600<br />

± torsion 564<br />

± tumor 563<br />

± ultrasound morphology 577<br />

± volume 565<br />

ovulation 590<br />

Oxford perinatal database 387<br />

oxidative damage 270<br />

oxygen<br />

± delivery 123<br />

± test 187<br />

P<br />

PACs 501<br />

parameter 538<br />

parasternal long-axis view 470<br />

partial anomalous pulmonary venous<br />

connection<br />

± asplenia syndrome 458<br />

± complex heart anomalies 458<br />

± diagnosis 458<br />

± incidence 458<br />

± right atrial isomerism 458<br />

parvovirus 203<br />

patent ductus venosus 416<br />

pathology of monochorionic placentation<br />

320<br />

pathophysiology<br />

± changes of fetal aortic<br />

± ± arterial oxygen content 152<br />

± ± diastolic flow velocity 152<br />

± ± embolization with microspheres<br />

152<br />

± ± experimental asphyxia 152<br />

± ± fetal aortic isthmus 152<br />

± ± intrauterine hypoxia 152<br />

± ± total peripheral resistance 152<br />

± ± vasoconstriction in the lower fetal<br />

body 151<br />

± fetal blood viscosity 537<br />

± high placental vascular resistance<br />

537<br />

± temporal sequence 537<br />

± uteroplacental insufficiency 537<br />

peak<br />

± diastolic velocity 437<br />

± systolic blood flow velocity in the<br />

descending aorta 404<br />

± systolic velocity 437<br />

± velocity<br />

± ± in the aorta 531<br />

± ± in the fetal MCA 347<br />

± ± in the middle cerebral artery<br />

528<br />

± ± in the pulmonary artery 531<br />

pediatric cardiac surgery 486<br />

± mortality rate 486<br />

pelvic<br />

± congestion 591<br />

± inflammatory disease 576, 577<br />

performance IQ 168<br />

perfusion state 605<br />

pericardial effusion 345, 525<br />

perimembranous VSD 497<br />

perinatal<br />

± death 301<br />

± morbidity 377<br />

± mortality rate 325<br />

period 10<br />

peripheral<br />

± resistance 47<br />

± vascular resistance 49<br />

persistence 75<br />

persistent<br />

± left superior vena 439<br />

± trophoblastic focus 575<br />

± truncus arteriosus<br />

± ± variations 499<br />

phase 70<br />

phased array 31<br />

phasic blood flow<br />

± bradycardia 122<br />

± diastoloc surge 122<br />

± fetal breathing movements 123<br />

± increased afterload 123<br />

± peak diastolic/systolic<br />

velocity 122<br />

± reduction in afterload 123<br />

± retrograde flow 123<br />

± systolic surge 122<br />

± tachycardia 123<br />

physiologic<br />

± change 255<br />

± flow pattern 570<br />

± ± transvaginal ultrasonography<br />

570<br />

± tricuspid regurgitation 494<br />

PI (Pourcelot index) 134, 353, 554,<br />

555<br />

± of the fetal renal artery 213<br />

piezoelectric<br />

± effect 12<br />

± element 12<br />

pixel 510<br />

placental<br />

± asymmetry 320<br />

± bed 257<br />

± bed biopsy 241<br />

± bed lesion<br />

± ± acute arteriopathy 230<br />

± ± fibrinoid necrosis 230<br />

± ± mononuclear cellular infiltrate<br />

230<br />

± failure 520<br />

± insufficiency 177, 316, 325<br />

± location 240, 268<br />

± site 240<br />

± symmetry 320, 324<br />

± thickness 345<br />

± uterine artery 238<br />

± vascular change<br />

± ± abnormal uteroplacental angiogenesis<br />

54<br />

± ± absent end-diastolic flow velocity<br />

54<br />

± ± modal small arterial count 54<br />

± ± uteroplacental 54<br />

± ± villous maldevelopment 54<br />

placentation 255, 313<br />

planar geometric projection 86<br />

plasmapheresis 349<br />

pleural effusion 406<br />

PLI value 406<br />

± early stage of gestation 407<br />

Pobo's method 404<br />

point target 15<br />

Poiseuille's law 212<br />

polyhydramnios 222, 323, 345<br />

pooled likelihood ratio 301<br />

population characteristic 392<br />

portal<br />

± hypertension 422<br />

± perfusion pressure 416<br />

± sinus 413<br />

± watershed area<br />

± ± shift of the watershed to the<br />

left 416<br />

porto-caval pressure gradient 416,<br />

419, 420<br />

position of the placenta 301<br />

postabortal patient 574<br />

post-date pregnancy 218<br />

± intrauterine growth restriction<br />

354<br />

± radial spiral arteries 360<br />

± uterine arteries 360<br />

± uterine-arcuate arteries 360<br />

posterior<br />

± cerebral artery 199<br />

± communicating artery 178

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