o_1977r8vv9vk1ts2ms0kd8pksa.pdf

330 E.P. Gaziano, U. F. Harkness: Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry and Multiple Gestation
92. Taylor MJO, Shalev E, Tanawattanacharoen S et al.
(2002) Ultrasound-guided umbilical cord occlusion
using bipolar diathermy for stage III/IV twin±twin
transfusion syndrome. Prenat Diagn 22:70±76
93. Gorenenberg IA, Bearts W, Hop WC et al. (1991) Relationship
between fetal cardiac and extra-cardiac Doppler
flow velocity waveforms and neonatal outcome in intrauterine
growth retardation. Early Hum Dev 26: 185±192
94. Reuwer PJHM, Rietman GW, Sijmons EA et al. (1987)
Intrauterine growth retardation: prediction of perinatal
distress by Doppler ultrasound. Lancet 2:415±418
95. Mulders LGM, Jongsma HY, Hein PR (1989) Uterine
and umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveforms
and their validity in the prediction of fetal compromise.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 31:143±154
96. Burke G, Stuart B, Crowley P et al. (1990) Is intrauterine
growth retardation with normal umbilical artery blood
flow a benign condition? Br Med J 300:1044±1045
97. McCowan LM, Erskine LA, Ritchie K (1987) Umbilical
artery Doppler blood flow studies in the preterm small
for gestational age fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:655±
659
98. Gaziano EP, Knox H, Ferrera B et al. (1994) Is it time
to reassess the risk for the growth retarded fetus with
normal velocimetry of the umbilical artery? Am J Obstet
Gynecol 170:1734±1741
99. Brar H, Platt LD (1988) Reverse end-diastolic flow
velocity on umbilical artery velocimetry in high-risk
pregnancies: an ominous finding with adverse pregnancy
outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:559±561
100. Karsdorp VHM, van Vugt JMG, van Geijn HP et al.
(1994) Clinical significance of absent or reversed end
diastolic velocity waveforms in umbilical artery. Lancet
344:1665±1668
101. Zelop CM, Richardson DK, Heffner LJ (1996) Outcomes
of severely abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry
in structurally normal singleton fetuses. Obstet
Gynecol 87:434±438
102. Joern H, Schroeder W, Sassen R et al. (1997) Predictive
value of a single CTG, ultrasound and Doppler examination
to diagnose acute and chronic placental insufficiency
in multiple pregnancies. J Perinat Med 25:325±
332
103. Joern H, Rath W (2000) Correlation of Doppler velocimetry
findings in twin pregnancies including course
of pregnancy and fetal outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther 15:
160±164
104. Giles WB, Trudinger BJ, Cook CM et al. (1988) Umbilical
artery flow velocity waveforms and twin pregnancy
outcome. Obstet Gynecol 72:894±897
105. Arbeille P (1997) Fetal arterial Doppler: IUGR and
hypoxia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 75:51±53
106. Gaziano EP, Gaziano C, Terrell CA et al. (2001) The
cerebroplacental Doppler ratio and neonatal outcome
in diamniotic monochorionic and dichorionic twins. J
Matern Fetal Med 10:371±375
107. Gramellini D, Folli MC, Raboni S et al. (1992) Cerebral-umbilical
Doppler ratio as a predictor of adverse
perinatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol 79:416±420
108. Bahado-Singh RO, Kovanci E, Jeffres A et al. (1999)
The Doppler cerebroplacental ratio and perinatal outcome
in intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 180:750±756
109. Wladimiroff JW, Wijngaard JAGW, Degani S et al.
(1987) Cerebral and umbilical arterial blood flow velocity
waveforms in normal and growth-retarded pregnancies.
Obstet Gynecol 69:705±709
110. Akiyama M, Kuno A, Tanaka Y et al. (1999) Comparison
of alterations in fetal regional arterial vascular resistance
in appropriate-for-gestational-age singleton, twin and
triplet pregnancies. Hum Reprod 14:2635±2643
111. Gaziano E, Gaziano C, Brandt D (1998) Doppler velocimetry
determined redistribution of fetal blood flow:
correlation with growth restriction in diamniotic
monochorionic and dizygotic twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol
178:1359±1367
112. Yu CKH, Papageorghiou AT, Boli A et al. (2002)
Screening for pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction
in twin pregnancies at 23 weeks of gestation by
transvaginal uterine artery Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 20:535±540
113. Geipel A, Berg C, Germer U et al. (2002) Doppler
assessment of the uterine circulation in the second
trimester in twin pregnancies: prediction of preeclampsia,
fetal growth restriction and birth weight
discordance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 20:541±545
114. Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C (1993) Uterine artery
Doppler velocimetry waveforms in twin pregnancies.
Obstet Gynecol 82:978±983
115. Kochenour NK (1993) Doppler velocimetry in pregnancy.
Sem Ultrasound CT MRI 14:249
116. Montenegro N, Beires J, Leite LP (1995) Reverse enddiastolic
umbilical artery blood flow at 11 weeks' gestation.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5:141±142
117. Tadmor O, Nitzan M, Rabinowitz R et al. (1995) Prediction
of second trimester intrauterine growth retardation
and fetal death in a discordant twin by first trimester
measurements. Fet Diagn Ther 10:17±21
118. Watson WJ, Harlass FE, Menard MK et al. (1995) Sonographic
assessment of amniotic fluid in normal twin
pregnancy. Am J Perinatol 12:122±124
119. Magann EF, Whitworth NS, Bass JD et al. (1995) Amniotic
fluid volume of third-trimester diamniotic twin
pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 85:957±960
120. Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C (1994) Cardiac and
extracardiac flows in discordant twins. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 170:1321±1327
121. Hecher K, Ville Y, Snijders R et al. (1995) Doppler
studies of the fetal circulation in twin±twin transfusion
syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5:318±324
122. Mitra SC (1995) Umbilical venous Doppler waveform
without fetal breathing; its significance. Am J Perinatol
12:217±219
123. Lemery DR, Santolaya-Forgas J, Serre AF et al. (1995)
Fetal serum erythropoietin in twin pregnancies with
discordant growth. A clue for the prenatal diagnosis of
monochorionic twins with vascular communications.
Fet Diagn Ther 10:86±91
124. Tanaka M, Natori M, Ishimoto H et al. (1992) Intravascular
pancuronium bromide infusion for prenatal diagnosis
of twin±twin transfusion syndrome. Fet Diagn
Ther 7:36±40
125. Berry SM, Puder KS, Uckele JE et al. (1995) Comparison
of intrauterine hematologic and biochemical values
between twin pairs with and without stuck twin syndrome.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 172:1403±1410