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Subject Index<br />

A<br />

A wave 420, 522, 531, 539, 549<br />

A/B ratio 44, 570<br />

A/E ratio 404, 522, 523, 528, 531<br />

abdominal<br />

± circumference 282, 318, 371<br />

± pregnancy<br />

± ± diagnosis 584<br />

± ± TVS 584<br />

abdomino-thoracic pressure gradient<br />

416<br />

abnormal<br />

± chromosome 378<br />

± conotruncal development 499<br />

± directionality 491<br />

± karyotype 526<br />

± neurological sign 163<br />

± umbilical arterial Doppler<br />

± ± glycemic control 333<br />

± ± glycosylated hemoglobin 333<br />

± ± mean blood glucose levels 333<br />

± ± mean serum glucose 333<br />

± umbilical Doppler<br />

± ± negative/positive predictive 354<br />

± ± sensitivity 354<br />

± ± specificity 354<br />

± umbilical venous pulsation<br />

± ± abnormal filling of the ventricles<br />

521<br />

± ± complete heart block 521<br />

± ± premature atrial contractions<br />

521<br />

± ± sinus bradycardia 521<br />

± ± tachycardia 521<br />

± ventricle filling 521<br />

abruptio placentae 305<br />

absence of the normal crossover 498<br />

absent<br />

± end-diastolic flow 162, 188, 323,<br />

398<br />

± end-diastolic velocity 303, 306,<br />

325, 375, 388, 398<br />

± pulmonary valve 498<br />

± renal artery 220<br />

± umbilical artery 287<br />

± ± end-diastolic velocity 354, 436<br />

absolute<br />

± flow 444<br />

± ± inter-/intra-observer coefficients<br />

of variation 444<br />

± renal blood flow 222<br />

± velocity<br />

± ± normal ranges 422<br />

± ± value 538<br />

absorption 13<br />

accessory<br />

± bypass tract 502<br />

± pathway 502<br />

acetylcholine 261<br />

acoustic<br />

± artifact 565<br />

± impedance 12<br />

± interface 12<br />

± shadow 12<br />

acute<br />

± artherosis 230, 257<br />

± heart sparing 439<br />

± hypoxia<br />

± ± distribution of cardiac output<br />

126<br />

± ± fetal cardiac output 126<br />

± ± umbilical blood flow reduction<br />

126<br />

adenocarcinoma of the endometrium<br />

573<br />

ADHD 168<br />

adnexal mass<br />

± 3D Doppler ultrasound 563<br />

adrenal gland-sparing 437<br />

adverse<br />

± outcome 367<br />

± perinatal outcome 367<br />

AEDV 389, 392<br />

agenesis of the ductus venosus<br />

± asphyxia 423<br />

± cardiac anomalies 423<br />

± chromosomal aberrations 423<br />

± fetal demise 423<br />

± hydrops fetalis 423<br />

± vascular anomalies 423<br />

aliasing 27, 606<br />

alloimmunization 339, 345, 346<br />

± acidosis 340<br />

± cardiac output 340<br />

± 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentration<br />

340<br />

± early delivery 349<br />

± fetal hyperdynamic circulation<br />

344<br />

± fetal hyperdynamic state 340<br />

± fetal venous flow 344<br />

± hypoxia 340<br />

± inferior vena cava 344<br />

± mean hemoglobin concentration<br />

340<br />

± oxygen-carrying capacity 340<br />

± umbilical vein 344<br />

± venous return 344<br />

amnioreduction 323<br />

amniotic fluid 217<br />

± densitometry 346<br />

± index 372<br />

amplitude mode<br />

± acoustic power 82<br />

± advantages 82<br />

± color sensitivity 82<br />

± depth 82<br />

± disadvantages 82<br />

± mapping 82<br />

± persistence 82<br />

± wall filter 82<br />

± write priority 82<br />

analog Fourier spectral analysis 23<br />

anastomoses 320<br />

± arterioarterial 320<br />

± arteriovenous 320<br />

± venovenous 320<br />

anemia 381<br />

anemic fetus 527, 528<br />

angiogenesis 564<br />

± chocolate cysts 605<br />

± dermoid cysts 605<br />

± in malignant ovarian mass<br />

± ± arteriovenous shunting 600<br />

± ± color Doppler 601<br />

± ± early diastolic 601<br />

± ± malignant tumor vessels 600<br />

± ± pulsed Doppler waveform 601<br />

± ± systolic-diastolic variation 600<br />

± ± tumor lakes 600<br />

± ± vascular parameters 601<br />

± intensity of a tumor 601<br />

± malignant ovarian neoplasm 605<br />

± simple cysts 605<br />

angiotensin II 258<br />

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)<br />

inhibitor 219<br />

angle<br />

± dependence 80<br />

± of Doppler interrogation 608<br />

± of insonation 80, 376<br />

± ± determination 40<br />

annular array 30

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