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620 Subject Index<br />

± therapy 553<br />

inferior vena cava (IVC) 290, 372,<br />

403, 457, 518, 538, 549<br />

± defect 493<br />

± pre-load index (IVCPI) 291<br />

± return 476<br />

± reverse flow 523<br />

infracardiac TAPVC<br />

± diagnostic clues 460<br />

± ductus venosus 460<br />

± hepatic veins 460<br />

± portal veins 460<br />

infundibulopelvic ligament 571<br />

inhibin-A 245<br />

innominate vein 459<br />

input impedance<br />

± modulus 48<br />

± phase 48<br />

insulin-dependent diabetic mother<br />

± early gestation 334<br />

± reverse flow in inferior vena<br />

cava 334<br />

± right ventricular hypercontractility<br />

334<br />

± umbilical venous pulsations 334<br />

± venous blood flow 334<br />

intact ventricular septum syndrome<br />

497<br />

intellectual development 167<br />

intensity<br />

± spatial average 11<br />

± ± temporal average 11<br />

± ± temporal peak 11<br />

± spatial peak 11<br />

± ± pulse average 11<br />

± ± temporal average 11<br />

± ± temporal peak 11<br />

± temporal 11<br />

interatrial flow<br />

± atrial systole 477<br />

± biphasic flow velocity pattern 477<br />

± end-systole 477<br />

± fetal behavioral state 477<br />

± passive atrial filling 477<br />

± peak systole 477<br />

± spectral Doppler 477<br />

± ventricular systole 477<br />

internal<br />

± carotid artery 342<br />

± iliac artery 570<br />

± iliac vessel 570<br />

interpulse interval 27<br />

interstitial<br />

± line sign 583<br />

± ± sonographic findings 583<br />

± pregnancy 582<br />

± ± myometrial thickness 586<br />

± ± peritrophoblastic blood<br />

flow 586<br />

± ± persistent trophoblastic blood<br />

flow 586<br />

± ± systemic chemotherapy with<br />

MTX 586<br />

intervillous blood flow 270<br />

± gestational age 270<br />

intracardiac regurgitant flow 494<br />

intracranial<br />

± hemorrhage 203, 288<br />

± temperature 99<br />

intraluminal<br />

± endovascular trophoblastic<br />

growth 255<br />

± trophoblast 256<br />

intraovarian blood flow 572<br />

intrapartum umbilical artery Doppler<br />

velocimetry 307<br />

intrauterine<br />

± device (IUD) 573<br />

± growth restriction (IUGR) 161,<br />

162, 171, 186, 188, 201, 216, 230,<br />

271, 281, 301, 436, 531, 541, 542<br />

± ± acidosis 154<br />

± ± aortic end-diastolic<br />

velocity 154<br />

± ± aortic pulse waves 154<br />

± ± descending aorta 154<br />

± ± Doppler ultrasound 531<br />

± ± fetal chromosomal abnormalities<br />

286<br />

± ± fetal hypoxia 154<br />

± ± fetus 540, 543<br />

± ± hypercapnia 154<br />

± ± hyperlactemia 154<br />

± ± immediate delivery 292<br />

± ± intracardiac hemodynamics 537<br />

± ± mean blood velocity 154<br />

± ± relative pulse amplitude 154<br />

± ± structural abbormalities 286<br />

± ± uteroplacental perfusion 531<br />

± ± volume flow 154<br />

± hypoxia 151<br />

± myocardial infarction 526<br />

± pregnancy 576<br />

± restriction 179<br />

± transfusion 204<br />

intravascular<br />

± transfusion 219, 348<br />

± ultrasound 566<br />

intraventricular hemorrhage 200<br />

intrinsic<br />

± influences on fetal aortic flow and<br />

flow indices<br />

± ± aortic PI 151<br />

± ± breathing movements 151<br />

± ± expiration 151<br />

± ± fetal heart rate 151<br />

± ± inspiration 151<br />

± spectral broadening 23<br />

invasive mole 575<br />

in vitro fertilization (IVF)<br />

± normal responder group 559<br />

± poor responder group 559<br />

involuting ectopic pregnancy 585<br />

± spontaneous resolution 585<br />

ipsilateral uterine circulation 240<br />

irregular antigen 202<br />

isoimmunization<br />

± fetal anemia 527<br />

± progressive destruction of fetal red<br />

cells 527<br />

isolated extrasystole 499<br />

isomerism 452<br />

isthmus of the ductus<br />

± color Doppler 417<br />

± pulsed Doppler 417<br />

IUD 573<br />

IVC 122, 403<br />

± flow velocity waveform 403, 539<br />

IVCPI 291<br />

IVF 559<br />

K<br />

kappa index 366<br />

6-ketoprostaglandin PGF 1a 260<br />

L<br />

La/SS-B 503<br />

labor-compromised fetus 353<br />

laminin 503<br />

l-arginine analog 261<br />

laser ablation of the connecting<br />

vessel 324<br />

LCA 429<br />

left<br />

± anterior descending branch 429<br />

± atrial isomerism 525<br />

± cardiac output 531<br />

± ± coefficients of variation 481<br />

± ± ratio 523<br />

± ± reproductibility 481<br />

± ± site of measurement 481<br />

± coronary artery (LCA) 429<br />

± ductus venosus/foramen ovale pathway<br />

518<br />

± heart dominance 519<br />

± heart, hypoplasia<br />

± ± 2D echocardiography 497<br />

± ± aberrant hemodynamic phenomenon<br />

497<br />

± ± aortic atresia 497<br />

± ± color Doppler 497<br />

± ± herniation of the foramen ovale<br />

valve 497<br />

± ± M-mode echocardiography 497<br />

± ± spectral Doppler 497<br />

± liver 416<br />

± persistent superior vena cava 458<br />

± portal vein<br />

± ± lost pulsation 422<br />

± ± masking of the true nadir 422<br />

± ± oligohydramnios 422<br />

± pulmonary vein<br />

± ± color Doppler 451<br />

± ± power Doppler ultrasound 451<br />

± ± visualized 451<br />

± ventricular hypoplasia 488<br />

± ventricular outflow<br />

± ± tract 470<br />

± ± ventricular long-axis plane 479

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