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368 D. Maulik, R. Figueroa<br />

there were no indications that these fetuses underwent<br />

adequate surveillance after the abnormal Doppler<br />

findings, as up to 6 weeks transpired between<br />

the abnormal findings and the fetal death. There is<br />

an important methodologic issue related to the Doppler<br />

examination technique. The high-pass filter,<br />

which screens out low frequency components of the<br />

Doppler signal, was set at 200 Hz, thereby increasing<br />

the odds of a false-positive diagnosis of an absent<br />

end-diastolic velocity. Regrettably, such an inappropriately<br />

high setting of the high-pass filter has been<br />

used by many other investigators, which may have<br />

compromised the validity of their results. Despite<br />

these limitations, the main finding that Doppler insonation<br />

of the umbilical arteries may not be efficacious<br />

in a low-risk population has been corroborated<br />

by others [16±18].<br />

Hanretty and coworkers [16] investigated the association<br />

between the uteroplacental and umbilical arteries<br />

and the obstetric outcome in unselected pregnant<br />

mothers. Only the results of the umbilical Doppler<br />

studies are discussed here. Their study utilized a<br />

prospective blind design and the populations of 326<br />

women at 26±30 weeks' gestation and 356 women at<br />

34±36 weeks' gestation. There was a significant<br />

(p

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