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a Chapter 39 Doppler Ultrasonography for Benign Gynecologic Disorders, Ectopic Pregnancy, and Infertility 595 16. Jurkovic D, Jauniaux E, Kurjak A et al (1991) Transvaginal color Doppler assessment of the uteroplacental circulation in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 77:365± 369 17. Jaffe R, Warsof SL (1991) Transvaginal color Doppler imaging in the assessment of uteroplacental blood flow in the normal firsttrimester pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164:781±785 18. Kurjak A, Zalud I, Predanic M, Kupesic S (1994) Transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler study of uterine blood flow in the first and early second trimester of pregnancy: normal vs. abnormal. J Ultrasound Med 13:43±47 19. Smith DB, O'Reilly SM, Newlands ES (1993) Current approaches to diagnosis and treatment of gestational trophoblastic disease. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 5:84± 91 20. Schneider DF, Bukovsky I, WeintraubZ, Golan A, Caspi E (1990) Transvaginal ultrasound diagnosis and treatment follow-up of invasive gestational trophoblastic disease. J Clin Ultrasound 18:110±113 21. Crade M, Weber PR (1991) Appearance of molar pregnancy 9.5 weeks after conception: use of transvaginal ultrasound for early diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 10:473±474 22. Kurjak A, Zalud I, Salihagic A, Crvenkovic G, Matijevic R (1991) Transvaginal color Doppler in the assessment of abnormal early pregnancy. J Perinat Med 19:155±165 23. Carter J, Fowler J, Carlson J et al (1993) Transvaginal color flow Doppler sonography in the assesment of gestational trophoblastic disease. J Ultrasound Med 12: 595±599 24. Pena JE, Ufberg D, Cooney N, Denis AL (2000) Usefulness of Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Fertil Steril 73:1047±1051 25. Fleischer AC, Rodgers WH, Kepple DM, Williams LL, Jones III HW (1993) Color Doppler sonography of ovarian masses: a multiparameter analysis. J Ultrasound Med 12:41±46 26. Campbell S, Bhan V, Royston P et al (1989) Transabdominal ultrasound screening for early ovarian cancer. BMJ 199:1363±1367 27. Kurjak A, Zalud I, Jurkovic D et al (1989) Transvaginal color Doppler for the assessment of pelvic circulation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 68:131±135 28. Kurjak A, Zalud I, Alfirevic Z (1991) Evaluation of adnexal masses with transvaginal color ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 19:295±299 29. Fylstra DL (1998) Tubal pregnancy: a review of current diagnosis and treatment. Obstet Gynecol Surv 53:320± 328 30. James WH (1996) Increasing rate of ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod 11:233±244 31. Goldner TE, Lawson HW, Xia Z, Atrash HK (1993) Surveillance for ectopic pregnancy ± United States, 1970± 1989. Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveil Summ 42:73±85 32. Zalud I, Collea J (1999) Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. Hosp Physician 5:1±14 33. Emerson DS, Cartier MS, Altieri LA et al (1992) Diagnostic efficacy of endovaginal color Doppler imaging in an ectopic pregnancy screening program. Radiology 183:413±420 34. Kurjak A, Zalud I, Schulman H (1991) Ectopic pregnancy: transvaginal color Doppler of trophoblastic flow in questionable adnexa. J Ultrasound Med 10:685±689 35. Kirchler HCh, Seebacher S, Alge AA et al (1993) Early diagnosis of tubal pregnancy: changes in tubal blood flow evaluated by endovaginal color Doppler sonography. Obstet Gynecol 82:561±565 36. Dubinsky TJ, Parvey HR, Maklad N (1997) Endometrial blood flow/image-directed Doppler imaging: predictive value for excluding ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 25:103±109 37. Kemp B, Funk A, Hauptmann S, Rath W (1997) Doppler sonographic criteria for viability in symptomless ectopic pregnancy. Lancet 349:1220±1221 38. Kelchman GG, Meltzer RM (1966) Interstitial pregnancy following homolateral salpingectomy: report of two cases and review of literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol 96:1139±1144 39. Ackerman TE, Levi CS, Dashefsky SM et al (1993) Interstitial line: sonographic finding in interstitial (cornual) ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 189:83±87 40. Hill GA, Herbert III CM (1993) Ectopic pregnancy. In: Copeland LJ, Jarrell JF, McGregor JA (eds) Textbook of gynecology. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 242±260 41. Raskin MM (1978) Diagnosis of cervical pregnancy by ultrasound: a case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 130: 234±235 42. Bennett S, Waterstone J, Parsons J et al (1993) Two cases of cervical pregnancy following in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer to lower uterine cavity. J Assist Reprod Genet 10:100±103 43. Weissman A, Hakim M (1993) Diagnosis and treatment of cervical pregnancy. A case report. J Reprod Med 38:656±658 44. Werber J, Prasadarao PR, Harris VJ (1983) Cervical pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound. Radiology 149: 279±280 45. Riethmuller D, Sautiere JL, Benoit S et al (1996) Ultrasonic diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment of an ovarian pregnancy. A case report and review of the literature. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod Paris 25:378±383 46. Ferro PL, Badway SZA, Berry CJ, Rooney M (1996) Laparoscopic resection of an ovarian pregnancy in a patient using the Copper T intrauterine device. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3:329±332 47. Salas Valien JS, Reyero Alvarez MP, Gonzalez Moran MA et al (1995) Ectopic ovarian pregnancy. An Med Intern 122:192±437 48. Sidek S, Lai SF, Lim Tan SK (1994) Primary ovarian pregnancy current diagnosis and management. Singapore Med J 35:71±73 49. Sidek S, Lai SF, Lim Tan SK (1993) Primary unruptured ovarian pregnancy: a case report. An Acad Med Singapore 22:964±965 50. Honigl W, Reich O (1997) Vaginal ultrasound in ovarian pregnancy. Ultraschall Med 1815 J:233±236 51. Marret H, Hamamah S, Alonso S, Pierre F (1997) Case report and review of the literature: primary twin ovarian pregnancy. Hum Reprod 12:1813±1815 52. Bontis J, Grimbizis G, Tarlatzis BC, Miliaros D, Bili H (1997) Intrafollicular ovarian pregnancy after ovulation induction/intrauterine inservination; pathophysiologi-
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Editor Associate Editor for Gynecol
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Editor Dev Maulik, MD, Ph.D. Winthr
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Preface It is with great pleasure w
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Contents 1 Doppler Sonography: A Br
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a Contents XIII Heart and Great Ves
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a Contents XV 15 Pulsed Doppler Ult
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a Contents XVII 22 Doppler Velocime
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a Contents XIX Clinical Application
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a Contents XXI Terbutaline ........
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XXIV Authors Torvid Kiserud, MD, Ph
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2 D. Maulik Fig. 1.2. Title page of
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4 D. Maulik Fig. 1.4. Model of the
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6 D. Maulik Table 1.1. Feasibility
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Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Do
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a Chapter 2 Physical Principles of
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20 D. Maulik one-fourth of a cycle
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22 D. Maulik arterial [6] hemodynam
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24 D. Maulik nomena. The autoregres
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26 D. Maulik far field the beam pro
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28 D. Maulik Mirror Imaging With th
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30 D. Maulik hand, compromise Doppl
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32 D. Maulik vent of broad bandwidt
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34 D. Maulik: Chapter 3 Spectral Do
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36 D. Maulik frequency; the image i
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38 D. Maulik flow directionality du
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40 D. Maulik Doppler Velocity Measu
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42 D. Maulik and for the B-mode ima
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44 D. Maulik known as the Fourier P
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46 D. Maulik Fig. 4.17. Total varia
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48 D. Maulik inverted, but not the
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50 D. Maulik of a ventricular pump,
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52 D. Maulik Table 4.3. Hemodynamic
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54 D. Maulik Placental Vascular Cha
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56 D. Maulik: Chapter 4 Spectral Do
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58 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.2. The impact
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60 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.7. The pressur
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62 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.10. Doppler re
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64 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.13. Upper pane
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66 T. Kiserud of umbilical flow in
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Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow Ma
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a Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow
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Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color a
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a Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color
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Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Diag
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a Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Di
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Although the question of inertial o
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114 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler w
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116 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler d
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118 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler F
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120 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler T
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122 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler t
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128 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 7
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130 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 8
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Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Veloci
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a Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Velo
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146 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.2. Record
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148 K. MarsÏ—l total end-diastol
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150 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.1. Refer
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152 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.11. Absen
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154 K. MarsÏ—l Diabetes Mellitus
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156 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.5. Follo
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158 K. MarsÏ—l umbilicalis und d
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Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flow
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a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flo
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l a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood F
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178 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.1. I
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180 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.3. I
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182 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.5. a
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184 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.10.
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186 P. Arbeille et al. Cerebral±Um
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188 P. Arbeille et al. moglobin con
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190 P. Arbeille et al. These result
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192 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.15.
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194 P. Arbeille et al. cause IUGR i
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196 P. Arbeille et al. circulation
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Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Velo
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a Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Ve
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212 J. C. Veille Doppler Principles
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214 J. C. Veille Fig. 15.5 a±c. No
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216 J. C. Veille Table 15.2. Resist
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218 J. C. Veille response to hypoxi
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220 J. C. Veille Fetal Renal Artery
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222 J. C. Veille cardiac output in
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224 J. C. Veille 28. Silver LE, Des
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Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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a Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of
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Chapter 17 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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data support the view that prostagl
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282 W. J. Ott Table 18.1. Fetal wei
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284 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.4. Umbilical
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286 W. J. Ott diastolic notching in
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288 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.8. Normal (hi
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290 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.10. Normal in
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292 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.14. Non-react
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294 W. J. Ott 21. Tamura RK, Sabbag
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296 W. J. Ott 93. Divon MY (1995) R
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298 W. J. Ott: Chapter 18 Doppler U
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300 H. Odendaal Fig. 19.1. Differen
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302 H. Odendaal Time to Establish t
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304 H. Odendaal were most frequentl
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306 H. Odendaal In addition to lowe
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308 H. Odendaal complications by co
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310 H. Odendaal cal artery: a sign
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Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry and
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a Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry an
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criterion of a hemoglobin differenc
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Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in Pr
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a Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in
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340 A. Lysikiewicz [11]. Hypoprotei
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342 A. Lysikiewicz The splenic arte
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344 A. Lysikiewicz Fig. 22.5. Fetal
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346 A. Lysikiewicz Scalp edema and
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348 A. Lysikiewicz selection of the
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350 A. Lysikiewicz References 1. Da
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Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in P
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a Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in
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Redistribution of fetal cardiac out
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Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry for
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a Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry fo
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Although comparisons have been made
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Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic Vel
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a Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic V
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The homeostatic significance of abs
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Chapter 26 Doppler Velocimetry for
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striction or hypertensive disease o
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404 Y. Chiba et al. apex at ventric
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406 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.5. An e
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408 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.12. Bip
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410 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.16. Blo
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Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus Torvid Ki
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 415 low
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 417 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 419 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 421 mor
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 423 sli
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 425 men
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 427 119
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430 A.A. Baschat coronary vessels a
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432 A.A. Baschat Fig. 29.2. The ori
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434 A.A. Baschat Fig. 29.6. The fet
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436 A.A. Baschat Clinical Applicati
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438 A.A. Baschat agement [67±69].
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440 A.A. Baschat 20. Spahr R, Probs
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Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation of
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a Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation
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452 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.2. Api
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454 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.7. Spe
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456 R. Chaoui et al. supported by a
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458 R. Chaoui et al. Anomalies of t
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460 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.19. Ca
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462 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.23. In
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Chapter 32 Introduction to Fetal Do
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a Chapter 32 Introduction to Fetal
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486 D. Maulik Table 33.2. Approxima
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488 D. Maulik report in utero worse
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490 D. Maulik Fig. 33.3. Spectral D
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492 D. Maulik Fig. 33.7. Color Dopp
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494 D. Maulik Fig. 33.11. Color flo
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496 D. Maulik Fig. 33.14 A,B. Fetal
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498 D. Maulik anteroposterior devia
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500 D. Maulik Fig. 33.20. Echocardi
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502 D. Maulik Fig. 33.23. Pulmonary
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504 D. Maulik of the cardiac sarcol
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506 D. Maulik tant experimental mil
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Chapter 34 Four-Dimensional B-Mode
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a Chapter 34 Four-Dimensional B-Mod
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Chapter 35 Doppler Echocardiographi
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Because of the anatomical and physi
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a Chapter 35 Doppler Echocardiograp
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Chapter 36 Doppler Echocardiographi
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Chapter 37 Evaluation of Pulmonary
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a Chapter 37 Evaluation of Pulmonar
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Ductal occlusion of 1±5 days durat
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Chapter 38 Three-Dimensional Dopple
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a Chapter 38 Three-Dimensional Dopp
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Page 1180: Chapter 39 Doppler Ultrasonography
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620 Subject Index ± therapy 553 in
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622 Subject Index ± systolic/diast
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624 Subject Index postextrasystolic
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626 Subject Index serum estradiol c
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628 Subject Index trisomy 525 troph
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630 Subject Index visceral ± malro
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