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534 W. J. Ott 39. Sharf M, Abinader E, Shapiro I et al. (1983) Prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly with pulmonary atresia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147:300±303 40. Jackson G, Ludmir J, Castelbaum A et al. (1991) Intrapartum course of fetuses with isolated hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:1068±1072 41. McGahan J, Choy M, Parrish M et al. (1991) Sonographic spectrum of fetal cardiac hypoplasia. J Ultrasound Med 10:539±546 42. Sandor G, Farquarson D, Wittmann B et al. (1986) Fetal echocardiography: results in high-risk patients. Obstet Gynecol 67:358±364 43. Maulik D, Nanda N, Perry G (1987) Application of Doppler echocardiography in the human fetus. In: Maulik D, McNellis D (eds) Doppler ultrasound measurement of maternal±fetal hemodynamics. Perinatology Press, Ithaca, New York, pp 167±184 44. Sahn D, Shenker L, Reed K (1982) Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome in utero associated with hydrops fetalis. Am Heart J 104:1368± 1372 45. Reed K (1989) Fetal Doppler echocardiography. Clin Obstet Gynecol 32:728±737 46. Meise C, Germer U, Gembruch U (2001) Arterial Doppler ultrasound in 115 second- and third-trimester fetuses with congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17:398±402 47. Respondek M, Kaluzynski A, Alwasiak J et al. (1993) Fetal endocarditis in left atrial isomerism: a case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 3:45±47 48. Guntheroth W, Cyr D, Winter T et al. (1993) Fetal Doppler echocardiography in pulmonary atresia. J Ultrasound Med 5:281±284 49. DeVore G, Horenstein J, Saissi B et al. (1987) Fetal echocardiography. VII. Doppler color flow mapping: a new technique for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1054±1064 50. Rustico MA, Benettoni A, Bussani R, Maieron A, Mandruzzato G (1995) Early fetal endocardial fibroelastosis and critical aortic stenosis: a case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 202±205 51. DeVore G (1991) The use of color Doppler imaging to examine the fetal heart: normal and pathologic anatomy. In: Jaffe R, Warsof S (eds) Color Doppler imaging in obstetrics and gynecology. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 121±154 52. Paladini D, Calabro R, Palmieri S et al. (1993) Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease and fetal karyotyping. Obstet Gynecol 81:679±682 53. Birnbacher R, Salzer-Muhar U, Kurtaran A, Marx M et al. (2000) Survival after intrauterine myocardial infarction: noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion with 99m Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy Am J Perinatol 17: 309±331 54. Bernstein D, Finkbeiner W, Soifer S, Teitel D (1986) Perinatal myocardial infarctions: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol 6:313±317 55. Boulton J, Henry R, Roddick LG, Rogers D et al. (1991) Survival after neonatal infarction. Pediatrics 88:145±150 56. Balbul ZR, Rosenthal DN, Kleinman CS (1994) Myocardial infarction in the perinatal period secondary to maternal cocaine abuse: a case report and literature review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 148:1092±1096 57. Holzgreve W, Holzgreve B, Curry C (1985) Nonimmune hydrops fetalis: diagnosis and management. Semin Perinatol 9:52±67 58. Hutchison A (1990) Pathophysiology of hydrops fetalis. In: Long W (ed) Fetal and neonatal cardiology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 197±210 59. Lingman G, Legarth J, Rahman F et al. (1991) Myocardial contractility in the anemic human fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1:266±268 60. Saltzman D, Frigoletto F, Harlow B et al. (1989) Sonographic evaluation of hydrops fetalis. Obstet Gynecol 74:106±111 61. Sikkel E, Vandenbussche FPHA, Oepkes D, Meerman R et al. (2002) Amniotid fluid delta OD 450 values accurately predict severe fetal anemia in D-alloimmunization. Obstet Gynecol 100:51±57 62. Moise KJ (2002) Management of rhesus alloimmunization in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 100:600±611 63. Mari G (2000) Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. N Engl J Med 342:9±14 64. Bahado-Singh RO, Oz AU, Hsu CD et al. (2000) Middle cerebral artery Doppler velocimetric deceleration angle as a predictor of fetal anemia in Rh-alloimmunized fetuses without hydrops. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:746±751 65. Detti L, Oz U, Guney I et al. (2001) Doppler ultrasound velocimetry for timing the second intrauterine transfusion in fetuses with anemia from red cell alloimmunization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1048±1051 66. Hajdu J (2002) Non-invasive diagnosis and follow-up of fetal anemia. Ultrasound Rev Obstet Gynecol 2:73± 82 67. Hill LM (2001) Non-immune hydrops. Ultrasound Rev Obstet Gynecol 1:248±255 68. Jauniaux E, Hertzkovitz R, Hall JM (2000) First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of a thoracic cystic lesion associated with fetal skin edema. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 16:74±77 69. Thibeault DW, Black P, Taboada E (2002) Fetal hydrops and familial pulmonary lymphatic hypoplasia. Am J Perinatol 19:323±331 70. Schmider A, Henrich W, Reles A, Vogel M, Dudenhausen JW (2001) Isolated fetal ascites caused by primary lymphangiectasia: a case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:277±278 71. Sergi C, Beedgen B, Kopitz et al. (1999) Refractory congenital ascites as a manifestation of neonatal sialidosis: clinical, biochemical and morphological studies in a newborn Syrian male infant. Am J Perinatol 16:133± 141 72. Levine Z, Sherer DM, Jacobs A, Rotenberg O (1998) Nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to congenital syphilis associated with negative intrapartum maternal serology screening. Am J Perinatol 15:233±236 73. Kleinman C, Donnerstein R, DeVore G et al. (1982) Fetal echocardiography for evaluation of in utero congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 306:568±575 74. Iskaros J, Jauniaux E, Rodeck C (1997) Outcome of nonimmune hydrops fetalis diagnosed during the first half of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 90:321±325 75. Wy CAW, Sajous CH, Loberiza F, Weiss MG (1999) Outcome of infants with a diagnosis of hydrops fetalis in the 1990s. Am J Perinatol 16:561±567
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Editor Associate Editor for Gynecol
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Editor Dev Maulik, MD, Ph.D. Winthr
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Preface It is with great pleasure w
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Contents 1 Doppler Sonography: A Br
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a Contents XIII Heart and Great Ves
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a Contents XV 15 Pulsed Doppler Ult
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a Contents XVII 22 Doppler Velocime
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a Contents XIX Clinical Application
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a Contents XXI Terbutaline ........
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XXIV Authors Torvid Kiserud, MD, Ph
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2 D. Maulik Fig. 1.2. Title page of
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4 D. Maulik Fig. 1.4. Model of the
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6 D. Maulik Table 1.1. Feasibility
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Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Do
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a Chapter 2 Physical Principles of
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20 D. Maulik one-fourth of a cycle
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22 D. Maulik arterial [6] hemodynam
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24 D. Maulik nomena. The autoregres
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26 D. Maulik far field the beam pro
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28 D. Maulik Mirror Imaging With th
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30 D. Maulik hand, compromise Doppl
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32 D. Maulik vent of broad bandwidt
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34 D. Maulik: Chapter 3 Spectral Do
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36 D. Maulik frequency; the image i
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38 D. Maulik flow directionality du
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40 D. Maulik Doppler Velocity Measu
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42 D. Maulik and for the B-mode ima
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44 D. Maulik known as the Fourier P
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46 D. Maulik Fig. 4.17. Total varia
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48 D. Maulik inverted, but not the
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50 D. Maulik of a ventricular pump,
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52 D. Maulik Table 4.3. Hemodynamic
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54 D. Maulik Placental Vascular Cha
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56 D. Maulik: Chapter 4 Spectral Do
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58 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.2. The impact
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60 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.7. The pressur
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62 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.10. Doppler re
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64 T. Kiserud Fig. 5.13. Upper pane
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66 T. Kiserud of umbilical flow in
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Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow Ma
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a Chapter 6 Sonographic Color Flow
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Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color a
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a Chapter 7 Three-dimensional Color
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Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Diag
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a Chapter 8 Biological Safety of Di
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Although the question of inertial o
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114 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler w
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116 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler d
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118 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler F
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120 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler T
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122 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler t
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128 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 7
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130 J. Itskovitz-Eldor, I. Thaler 8
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Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Veloci
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a Chapter 10 Umbilical Doppler Velo
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146 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.2. Record
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148 K. MarsÏ—l total end-diastol
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150 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.1. Refer
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152 K. MarsÏ—l Fig. 11.11. Absen
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154 K. MarsÏ—l Diabetes Mellitus
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156 K. MarsÏ—l Table 11.5. Follo
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158 K. MarsÏ—l umbilicalis und d
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Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flow
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a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood Flo
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l a Chapter 12 Intrauterine Blood F
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178 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.1. I
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180 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.3. I
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182 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.5. a
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184 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.10.
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186 P. Arbeille et al. Cerebral±Um
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188 P. Arbeille et al. moglobin con
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190 P. Arbeille et al. These result
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192 P. Arbeille et al. Fig. 13.15.
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194 P. Arbeille et al. cause IUGR i
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196 P. Arbeille et al. circulation
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Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Velo
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a Chapter 14 Cerebral Blood Flow Ve
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212 J. C. Veille Doppler Principles
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214 J. C. Veille Fig. 15.5 a±c. No
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216 J. C. Veille Table 15.2. Resist
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218 J. C. Veille response to hypoxi
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220 J. C. Veille Fetal Renal Artery
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222 J. C. Veille cardiac output in
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224 J. C. Veille 28. Silver LE, Des
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Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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a Chapter 16 Doppler Velocimetry of
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Chapter 17 Doppler Velocimetry of t
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data support the view that prostagl
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282 W. J. Ott Table 18.1. Fetal wei
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284 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.4. Umbilical
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286 W. J. Ott diastolic notching in
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288 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.8. Normal (hi
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290 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.10. Normal in
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292 W. J. Ott Fig. 18.14. Non-react
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294 W. J. Ott 21. Tamura RK, Sabbag
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296 W. J. Ott 93. Divon MY (1995) R
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298 W. J. Ott: Chapter 18 Doppler U
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300 H. Odendaal Fig. 19.1. Differen
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302 H. Odendaal Time to Establish t
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304 H. Odendaal were most frequentl
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306 H. Odendaal In addition to lowe
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308 H. Odendaal complications by co
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310 H. Odendaal cal artery: a sign
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Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry and
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a Chapter 20 Doppler Velocimetry an
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criterion of a hemoglobin differenc
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Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in Pr
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a Chapter 21 Doppler Sonography in
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340 A. Lysikiewicz [11]. Hypoprotei
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342 A. Lysikiewicz The splenic arte
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344 A. Lysikiewicz Fig. 22.5. Fetal
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346 A. Lysikiewicz Scalp edema and
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348 A. Lysikiewicz selection of the
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350 A. Lysikiewicz References 1. Da
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Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in P
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a Chapter 23 Doppler Velocimetry in
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Redistribution of fetal cardiac out
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Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry for
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a Chapter 24 Doppler Velocimetry fo
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Although comparisons have been made
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Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic Vel
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a Chapter 25 Absent End-Diastolic V
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The homeostatic significance of abs
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Chapter 26 Doppler Velocimetry for
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striction or hypertensive disease o
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404 Y. Chiba et al. apex at ventric
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406 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.5. An e
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408 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.12. Bip
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410 Y. Chiba et al. Fig. 27.16. Blo
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Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus Torvid Ki
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 415 low
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 417 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 419 Fig
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 421 mor
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 423 sli
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 425 men
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a Chapter 28 Ductus Venosus 427 119
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430 A.A. Baschat coronary vessels a
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432 A.A. Baschat Fig. 29.2. The ori
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434 A.A. Baschat Fig. 29.6. The fet
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436 A.A. Baschat Clinical Applicati
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438 A.A. Baschat agement [67±69].
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440 A.A. Baschat 20. Spahr R, Probs
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Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation of
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a Chapter 30 Doppler Interrogation
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452 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.2. Api
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454 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.7. Spe
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456 R. Chaoui et al. supported by a
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458 R. Chaoui et al. Anomalies of t
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460 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.19. Ca
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462 R. Chaoui et al. Fig. 31.23. In
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Chapter 32 Introduction to Fetal Do
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a Chapter 32 Introduction to Fetal
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486 D. Maulik Table 33.2. Approxima
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488 D. Maulik report in utero worse
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490 D. Maulik Fig. 33.3. Spectral D
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492 D. Maulik Fig. 33.7. Color Dopp
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494 D. Maulik Fig. 33.11. Color flo
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496 D. Maulik Fig. 33.14 A,B. Fetal
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498 D. Maulik anteroposterior devia
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500 D. Maulik Fig. 33.20. Echocardi
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502 D. Maulik Fig. 33.23. Pulmonary
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504 D. Maulik of the cardiac sarcol
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506 D. Maulik tant experimental mil
Page 1060: Chapter 34 Four-Dimensional B-Mode
Page 1064: a Chapter 34 Four-Dimensional B-Mod
Page 1076: Chapter 35 Doppler Echocardiographi
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Page 1118: 538 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo General Pr
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Page 1126: 542 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo Fig. 36.2.
Page 1130: 544 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo the condit
Page 1134: 546 D. Arduini, G. Rizzo: Chapter 3
Page 1138: 548 J. C. Huhta et al. The equipmen
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Page 1150: 554 J. C. Huhta et al. amination. I
Page 1154: 556 J. C. Huhta et al.: Chapter 37
Page 1158: 558 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt Fig. 38.1
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560 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt Fig. 38.3
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562 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt were non-
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564 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt two benig
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566 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt Fig. 38.6
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568 I. Zalud, L. D. Platt: Chapter
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570 I. Zalud and pulsed-wave Dopple
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572 I. Zalud Fig. 39.4. Corpus lute
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574 I. Zalud Table 39.2. Data on wo
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576 I. Zalud corpus luteum, respect
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578 I. Zalud Previous studies have
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580 I. Zalud cavity is ªcoldº wit
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582 I. Zalud Fig. 39.20. Ipsilatera
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584 I. Zalud However, recent advanc
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586 I. Zalud [60]. If a 50-mg dose
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588 I. Zalud ous increase in the RI
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590 I. Zalud production of progeste
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592 I. Zalud Fig. 39.33. Pulsed-wav
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594 I. Zalud Fig. 39.37. Luteal blo
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596 I. Zalud cal aspects and diagno
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Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonography
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a Chapter 40 Doppler Ultrasonograph
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612 Subject Index anomalous ± A-V
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614 Subject Index ± ± cerebral va
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616 Subject Index ± ± absence of
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618 Subject Index ± cerebral Doppl
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620 Subject Index ± therapy 553 in
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622 Subject Index ± systolic/diast
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624 Subject Index postextrasystolic
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626 Subject Index serum estradiol c
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628 Subject Index trisomy 525 troph
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630 Subject Index visceral ± malro
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