21.11.2014 Views

o_1977r8vv9vk1ts2ms0kd8pksa.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

a Chapter 22 Doppler Velocimetry in Maternal Alloimmunization 351<br />

34. Bilardo CM, Nicolaides KH, Campbell S (1989) Doppler<br />

studies in red cell isoimmunization. Clin Obstet Gynecol<br />

32:719±727<br />

35. Mari G, Andringolo A, Abuhamad AZ et al. (1995) Diagnosis<br />

of fetal anemia with Doppler ultrasound in the<br />

pregnancy complicated by maternal blood group isoimmunization.<br />

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5:400±405<br />

36. Vyas S, Nicolaides KH, Campbell S (1990) Doppler examination<br />

of the middle cerebral artery in anaemic fetuses.<br />

Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:1066±1068<br />

37. Oepkes D, Band R, Vandenbussche FP, Meermen RH,<br />

Khanhai HH (1994) The use of ultrasonography and<br />

Doppler in the prediction of fetal haemolytic anaemia:<br />

a multivariate analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 100:680±<br />

684<br />

38. Nicolaides KH, Kaminopetros P (1992) Red-cell isoimmunization.<br />

In: Pearce M (ed) Doppler ultrasound in<br />

perinatal medicine. Oxford University Press, Oxford,<br />

pp 244±257<br />

39. Dukkler D, Oepkes D, Seaward G, Windrim R, Ryan G<br />

(2003) Noninvasive tests to predict fetal anemia: a<br />

study comparing Doppler and ultrasound parameters.<br />

Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:1310±1314<br />

40. Warren PS, Gill RW, Fisher CC (1987) Doppler blood<br />

flow studies in rhesus isoimmunization. Semin Perinatol<br />

11:375±378<br />

41. Kanzaki T, Chiba Y (1990) Evaluation of the preload<br />

condition of the fetus by inferior vena caval blood flow<br />

pattern. Fetal Diagn Ther 5:168±174<br />

42. Jouppila P, Kirkinen P (1984) Umbilical vein blood flow<br />

in the human fetus in cases of maternal and fetal anemia<br />

and uterine bleeding. Ultrasound Med Biol 10:365±<br />

370<br />

43. Lysikiewicz A, Jaffe R, Bracero LA, Evans R (2001)<br />

Fetal Preload index predicts fetal anemia. J Med Ultrasound<br />

9:123±126<br />

44. Huisman TWA, van den Eijnde SM, Stewart PA, Wladimiroff<br />

JW (1996) Changes in inferior vena cava blood<br />

flow velocity and diameter during fetal breathing.<br />

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 3:26±30<br />

45. Chitkara U, Wilkins I, Lynch L, Mehalek K, Berkowitz<br />

RL (1988) The role of sonography in assessing severity<br />

of fetal anemia in Rh- and Kell-isoimmunized pregnancies.<br />

Obstet Gynecol 71:393±398<br />

46. Nicolaides KH, Thilaganathan B, Rodeck CH, Mibashan<br />

RS (1988) Erythroblastosis and reticulocytosis in anemic<br />

fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:1063±1065<br />

47. Vintzileos AM, Campbell WA, Storlazzi E, Mirochnick<br />

MH, Escoto DT, Nochimson DJ (1986) Fetal liver ultrasound<br />

measurement in isoimmunized pregnancies. Obstet<br />

Gynecol 68:162±167<br />

48. Soothill PW, Lestas AN, Nicolaides KH, Rodeck CH,<br />

Bellingham AJ (1988) 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate in normal,<br />

anaemic and transfused human fetuses. Clin Sci<br />

74:527±530<br />

49. DeVore GR, Mayden K, Tortora M, Berkowitz RL, Hobbins<br />

JC (1981) Dilation of the fetal umbilical vein in<br />

rhesus hemolytic anemia: a predictor of severe disease.<br />

Am J Obstet Gynecol 141:464±466<br />

50. Frigoletto FD, Greene MF, Benacerraf BR, Barss VA,<br />

Saltzman DH (1986) Ultrasonographic fetal surveillance<br />

in the management of isoimmunized pregnancy. N Engl<br />

J Med 315:430±432<br />

51. Inglis SR, Lysikiewicz A, Sonnenblick AL, Streltzoff JL,<br />

Bussel JB, Chervenak FA (1996) Advantages of larger<br />

volume, less frequent intrauterine red blood cell transfusions<br />

for maternal red cell isoimmunization. Am J<br />

Perinatol 13:27±33<br />

52. Weiner C, Wenstrom KD, Sipes SL, Williamson RA<br />

(1991) Risk factors for cordocentesis and fetal intravascular<br />

transfusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:1020±1025<br />

53. Rizzo G, Nicolaides KH, Arduini D, Campbell S (1990)<br />

Effects of intravascular fetal blood transfusion on fetal<br />

intracardiac Doppler velocity waveforms. Am J Obstet<br />

Gynecol 163:569±571<br />

54. Mari G, Rahman F, Olofsson P, Ozcan T, Copel JA<br />

(1997) Increase of fetal hematocrit decreases the middle<br />

cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies<br />

complicated by rhesus alloimmunization. J Matern Fetal<br />

Med 6:206±208

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!