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35053668-Empire-of-the-Soul-Paul-William-Roberts

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106<br />

EMPIRE OF THE SOUL<br />

fire would blaze fiercely and fast, soon sinking <strong>the</strong> boat and leaving<br />

<strong>the</strong> authorities able only to record one more illegal cremation.<br />

The missionaries simply couldn’t grasp that ano<strong>the</strong>r people’s faith<br />

could be as dearly cherished and deeply embedded as <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />

Even those Goans who had converted still clung to aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

old religion. According to Richard Lannoy, Goa’s cultural historian,<br />

<strong>the</strong> chapels that can be found in most Goanese Christian homes ‘are<br />

direct derivations from <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> family shrines in Hindu homes.’<br />

And <strong>the</strong> old Hindu caste system continued on, Christians who had<br />

once been from high-caste families rarely socialising with those who<br />

had belonged to lower castes. To this day, members <strong>of</strong> low and high<br />

castes almost never intermarry. Many descendants <strong>of</strong> those l<strong>of</strong>ty<br />

Brahmin families who had converted even continued <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> giving annual donations to those temples that necessity<br />

had forced <strong>the</strong> Hindus to establish beyond Portuguese territory.<br />

Indeed, I was assured this, too, still went on, <strong>the</strong> Miranda family <strong>of</strong><br />

Loutulim dispatching a sack <strong>of</strong> rice and a heap <strong>of</strong> coconuts each year<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Kavalem Shanta-Durga temple. The Gomes Pereiras, pillars<br />

<strong>of</strong> Panjim society, do much <strong>the</strong> same for <strong>the</strong> Fatorpa Mahamayi<br />

temple.<br />

I was accompanied on this trip in 1975 by two acquaintances from<br />

Canada, David and Es<strong>the</strong>r, who were taking a brief holiday in India.<br />

I knew we were entering Goa because I noticed a little shrine by<br />

<strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road dedicated to <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. A fenced-<strong>of</strong>f<br />

enclosure, it contained a garishly painted concrete statue garlanded<br />

with fresh flowers, surrounded by burning candles and joss-sticks.<br />

A dozen or so miles back down <strong>the</strong> coast road, near Karwar in<br />

Karnataka state, we’d passed a similar enclosure dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />

elephant god, Ganesh. It, too, had been garlanded and lovingly<br />

adorned with candles and incense. Fifty-odd miles far<strong>the</strong>r south,<br />

outside Calicut, once a major port serving <strong>the</strong> Lakshadweep Sea,<br />

<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> what is now Kerala, <strong>the</strong>re’d been ano<strong>the</strong>r wayfarers’<br />

shrine. It consisted <strong>of</strong> a red concrete pyramid topped by a hammer<br />

and sickle. This, too, had been recently garlanded and decorated<br />

with burning candles and joss-sticks. In 1975, as it has had on and<br />

<strong>of</strong>f since <strong>the</strong>n, Kerala had a Marxist government.

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