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35053668-Empire-of-the-Soul-Paul-William-Roberts

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‘MANY GHOST HERE’<br />

capture Ludarva from <strong>the</strong> Ludarva Rajputs, subsequently shifting<br />

his own capital <strong>the</strong>re. He became <strong>the</strong> first Bhati to assume <strong>the</strong> title<br />

‘rawal’. Little good it did him. He was killed soon after that in an<br />

ambush by <strong>the</strong> Chenna Rajputs while he was out hunting.<br />

Things quieted down for a generation, but life was never dull for<br />

long for <strong>the</strong> Bhatis. Devraj’s grandson, Bachchraj, had to put up<br />

with Mahmoud <strong>of</strong> Gazni. A ruthless and bloodthirsty Turko-Afghan<br />

freebooter, Mahmoud managed to invade India no fewer than<br />

seventeen times between AD 1000 and 1027, devastating Hindu cities<br />

and temples from <strong>the</strong> Yamuna to <strong>the</strong> Ganges, destroying anything<br />

and anyone that got in his way, and stealing almost everything else.<br />

To this day, Mahmoud <strong>of</strong> Gazni’s name is synonymous with Muslim<br />

brutality and barbarism in <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> many Hindus. Even <strong>the</strong><br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> enlightened Moghuls like Akbar <strong>the</strong> Great was never<br />

able to wipe this bloodstain from <strong>the</strong> Hindu image <strong>of</strong> Islam.<br />

Ludarva was a trifle that just happened to be in Mahmoud’s way<br />

while he marched toward greater treasures in <strong>the</strong> Gujarat. He<br />

reportedly captured and sacked it in twelve hours. As always, though,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bhatis soon regrouped, recovered. Bachchraj was succeeded by<br />

Dusaj, who was in turn succeeded by Vijayraj II. He seems to have<br />

made a more useful marriage than most Bhati rulers, taking for a<br />

wife <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Solanki ruler, Siddharaj Jai Singh <strong>of</strong> Patan.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> marriage came also a title: ‘Gateway <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North.’ After<br />

his death, around 1176, his son Bhojdev ascended to <strong>the</strong> throne –<br />

<strong>the</strong>re presumably was one again by now – but had to put up with his<br />

wicked uncle, Jaisal. Ano<strong>the</strong>r advantage still left over from his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

marriage was five hundred Solanki bodyguards. This force managed<br />

to thwart Jaisal’s grab for <strong>the</strong> throne, but not for long. Jaisal quickly<br />

formed an ad hoc alliance with <strong>the</strong> ruler <strong>of</strong> nearby Ghor, obtaining<br />

for his efforts <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> troops that finally enabled him to storm<br />

Ludarva, kill Bhojdev, and seize <strong>the</strong> crown for himself. In keeping<br />

with traditional Bhati strategic know-how, Ludarva is situated on<br />

an open plain. Having had personal experience <strong>of</strong> this shortcoming<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city as a defensible base, Jaisal shifted his capital to a hill not<br />

far away, founding <strong>the</strong> fort <strong>of</strong> Jaisalmer. Unfortunately, he died before<br />

much more than a gateway for <strong>the</strong> structure had been completed.<br />

259

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