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35053668-Empire-of-the-Soul-Paul-William-Roberts

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‘A FLAME OF FAITH’<br />

Luiz Vaz de Camoes in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> a vast grassy space between<br />

<strong>the</strong> mouldering ruins <strong>of</strong> Velha Goa. Green and gold, full <strong>of</strong> a dancing,<br />

vibrant life, it contrasts starkly with <strong>the</strong> crumbling remains <strong>of</strong><br />

Portugal’s empire around it. It’s as if those who had brought <strong>the</strong><br />

Inquisition had wished to leave a more noble and uplifting aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir culture behind <strong>the</strong>m, to remind Goans that<br />

<strong>the</strong> four hundred and fifty years had not been all bad.<br />

In December 1961, forced by Dr. Antonio de Oliveira Salazar,<br />

<strong>the</strong> crypt<strong>of</strong>ascist monkey <strong>the</strong>n on Portugal’s back, Indian troops<br />

marched into Goa, Daman, and Diu, <strong>the</strong> remaining Portuguese<br />

possessions, in a massive manoeuvre. The Indian government had<br />

negotiated with Salazar for fourteen years, trying to arrange a<br />

dignified withdrawal. Obstinate and paranoid, Salazar had refused<br />

to budge. Finally <strong>the</strong> Portuguese were ignominiously kicked out by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>the</strong>mselves. Apart from some serious fighting in Diu,<br />

<strong>the</strong> military operations were practically bloodless. Perhaps<br />

determined that his nation would not leave Goa <strong>the</strong> way it had<br />

entered, Governor-general Vassalo e Silva pointedly ignored<br />

Salazar’s orders to defend <strong>the</strong> colony with everything he had. He,<br />

too, one assumes, wanted to leave his own version <strong>of</strong> Camoes’ statue,<br />

his personal apology – even knowing that Dr. Salazar would most<br />

certainly denounce him as a traitor.<br />

India has always been a big-hearted, forgiving land. Newly<br />

independent in a new world, <strong>the</strong> subcontinent found little difficulty<br />

in ascribing its suffering at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> imperialist colonisers to a<br />

vanished age <strong>of</strong> kings and tyrants. With <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Salazar, a poor<br />

man’s Franco, and <strong>the</strong> reinstatement <strong>of</strong> parliamentary democracy<br />

in Portugal, <strong>the</strong> two nations soon became friends and equals.<br />

Perhaps it is its brutal past that has made Goa a far more lenient<br />

and understanding place than anywhere else in lndia. That lenience<br />

and understanding drew me and my companions <strong>the</strong>re in 1975,<br />

along with thousands <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Westerners looking for paradise. The<br />

bridge across <strong>the</strong> Mandovi River was still standing in those days, so<br />

we were able to drive from Panjim and its pungent, harrowing past,<br />

north into a lush world <strong>of</strong> waving palms, emerald rice paddies, and<br />

ten miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finest beaches on earth. Calangute was our<br />

destination.<br />

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