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RA 00048.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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in M i d d l e East. C I M M Y T in East Africa, IITA<br />

possibly in W e s t Africa, perhaps ICRISAT in this<br />

subcontinent. If y o u do not like this pattern, I<br />

suggest y o u act fast to w o r k on a m o r e satisfactory<br />

o n e .<br />

This w i l l put a n e w responsibility on t h e c e n t e r s<br />

for training in farming s y s t e m s diagnosis and<br />

adaptive research. I k n o w that this is urgent in<br />

Africa; I suspect it is urgent here.<br />

Further, w h a t e v e r w a y this training and servicing<br />

function is organized, t h e centers m u s t seriously<br />

and deliberately take on the task of<br />

responding to requests for adaptive research<br />

inputs f r o m national s y s t e m s for their particular<br />

crops, and this duty m u s t not b e c o n f o u n d e d w i t h<br />

special intensive programs on o n e or t w o pet<br />

areas by t h e centers t h e m s e l v e s . A particular<br />

q u e s t i o n this raises is the relevance of hybrids for<br />

m a n y a r e a s — e s p e c i a l l y in A f r i c a — w h e r e official<br />

s y s t e m s are not capable of handling t i m e l y annual<br />

distribution (let alone production) of hybrids.<br />

To s u m up, I feel that s o r g h u m in t h e eighties<br />

i n v o l v e s a v e r y s e r i o u s e l e m e n t of sociale<br />

c o n o m i c evaluation, diagnosis, and training, and I<br />

do not think this conference has d o n e m o r e t h a n<br />

t o u c h on this area in passing. Please do not leave<br />

it for S o r g h u m in t h e Nineties.<br />

721

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