RA 00048.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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Natale Zummo Sorghum Pathology Rt. 13, Box 14 Meridian, MS 39301 Venezuela Mauricio Riccelli Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production Apartado 236 Maracay 2101 A Z i m b a b w e S. C. Muchena Plant Breeding Department of Crop Science University of Zimbabwe P.O. Box MP 167, Mt. Pleasant Harare J. N. Mushonga Plant Breeding Department of Research and Specialist Services Crop Breeding Institute Box 8100, Causeway Harare Yemen Arab Republic ICRISAT Center A. E. Kambal Agronomy P.O. Box 5788 Taiz M. A. Saeed Agricultural Research Station P.O. Box 5788 Taiz ADMINIST<strong>RA</strong>TION L. D. Swindale, Director General J. S. Kanwar, Director of Research J. C. Davies, Director for International Cooperation S. S. Dhanoa, Principal Government Liaison Officer B. C. G. Gunasekera, Soil and Water Scientist People's Democratic Republic of Yemen SORGHUM Abdul Aziz Ahmad Bawazir Plant Breeding (Wheat) El-Kod Agricultural Research Center C/o UNDP/FAO P.O. Box 1188 Aden Z a m b i a K. N. Rao Plant Pathology FAO Private Bag 7 Chilanga L. R. House, Principal Plant Breeder and Leader L. K. Mughogho, Principal Plant Pathologist S. 2. Mukuru, Principal Plant Breeder J. M. Peacock, Principal Plant Physiologist K. Leuschner, Principal Cereal Entomologist B. L. Agrawal, Plant Breeder B. V. S. Reddy, Plant Breeder D. S. Murty, Plant Breeder M. J. Vasudeva Rao, Plant Breeder R. K. Maiti, Plant Physiologist N. Seetharama, Plant Physiologist S. Pande, Plant Pathologist R. Bandyopadhyay, Plant Pathologist H. C. Sharma, Entomologist S. L. Taneja, Entomologist T. Omori, Visiting Scientist (Sorghum Breeding) 782
P E A R L MIILLET T R A I N I N G D. J. Andrews, Principal Plant Breeder and Leader P. J. Dart, Principal Microbiologist K. Anand Kumar, Plant Breeder P. Soman, Plant Physiologist S. P. Wani, Microbiologist D. L. Oswalt, Principal Training Officer T. Nagur, Training Officer T. Inoussa, Inservice Trainee (Upper Volta) A. Konate, Inservice Trainee (Mali) S. Ouedraogo, Inservice Trainee (Upper Volta) T. S. Cox, Research Scholar (USA) J. G. E. de Franca, Research Scholar (Brazil) K. Diakite, Inservice Trainee (Mali) B. Keita, Inservice Trainee (Mali) D. J. Mackill, International Intern (USA) M. A. de Queioroz, Research Scholar (Brazil) G E N E T I C RESOURCES U N I T M. H. Mengesha, Principal Germplasm Botanist and Leader K. E. Prasada Rao, Botanist S. Appa Rao, Botanist F A R M I N G S Y S T E M S S. M. Virmani, Principal Agroclimatologist and leader J. R. Burford, Principal Soil Chemist R. W. Willey, Principal Agronomist M. V. K. Sivakumar, Principal Agroclimatologist J. T. Moraghan, Principal Soil Scientist M. R. Rao, Agronomist B I O C H E M I S T R Y R. Jambunathan, Principal Biochemist V. Subramanian, Biochemist U. Singh, Biochemist E C O N O M I C S J. G. Ryan, Principal Economist and Leader M. von Oppen, Principal Economist N. S. Jodha, Senior Economist 7 8 3
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SORGHUM IN THE EIGHTIES Volume 2 In
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Sorghum in the Eighties Proceedings
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C o n t e n t s Volume 1 F o r e w
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Breeding for Pest Resistance in Sor
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Foreword In October 1971 in Hyderab
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Cropping Systems with Sorghum R. W.
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than sole sorghum. If a row arrange
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the staple cereal. Baker (1979b) ha
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may often be greater under low fert
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Ratoon Systems The importance of ra
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the associated crop can all be defi
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MANDAL, R. C, VIDYABHUSHANAM, R. V.
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Crop Management M. D. Clegg* The ge
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systems. Maize has generally been g
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the next crop. A similar harvesting
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UNGER, P. W., and STEWART, B. A. 19
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programs to evolve closed pedigree
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ally one would go back to breeder's
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egion after a careful study of fact
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The Mechanization of Millet and Sor
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was soon used with a pair of bulloc
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should be understood that workers f
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• The under-utilization of certai
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season makes these animals incapabl
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we will assist in over-equipping th
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contain more clay and considerable
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uncertain moisture are the rule in
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a. Transfer of existing local varie
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JHA. D. 1980. Fertilizer use and it
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proved postharvest grain systems ar
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most developing countries, farmers
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The first concern of research and d
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to be investigated further to devis
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Session 6 Production Technology L R
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seed production by autonomous indep
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educed because of shading compared
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Willey Millet/groundnut Intercroppi
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Sorghum Dry Milling R. D. Reichert*
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machines, abrasive elements are mou
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Hopper Dehuller Motor Rubber cone E
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T o c y c l o n e Bran FAN G r a i
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Hopper Head cover Metal screen Meta
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Somdiaa Mill: Bonfora, Upper Volta
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Figure 11. Photograph of the modifi
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JONES, R. W., and BECKWITH, A. C. 1
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Industrial Milling of Sorghum for t
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Plate 1 :a. The sorghum mixture (1)
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A D B C E Figure 2. The United Mill
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EGGUM. B. 0., BACH KNUDSEN, K. E.,
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thickness within a kernel and betwe
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3. Thick porridge —to, tuwo. ugal
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Table 2. lnjera quality parameters
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Table 5. Sankati quality characteri
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Table 7. Overall acceptability of t
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swelling power and starch solubilit
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C r o s s i n g b l o c k p a r e n
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AID/DSAN/XII/6-0149 from the Agency
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ROONEY, L. W.. and KIRLEIS, A. 1979
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Table 1. Percent crude protein, 96
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proved protein quality and total gr
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distilled water for 3 hr. The M 1 p
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4 0 Low y i e l d c l a s s (22) M
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Table 7. Comparison of results from
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Table 10. Effect of fermentation an
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fermented Sudanese kisra and abrey
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Sorghum as an Energy Source R. E. S
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Table 1. Source Corn Grains, total
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S w e e t s o r g h u m s y r u p v
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October and November (Fig 1) In thi
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Table 4. Comparison of juice qualit
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(80)20 BR 500 (Rio) Brix (% juice)
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Table 6. Agricultural and Industria
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Sweet sorghum Stalks (75%) Leaves (
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Development of Basic Studies Seedli
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Agricultural Experiment Station, Te
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• It converts sorghum as a conven
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Session 7 Food Quality and Utilizat
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Session 8 Socioeconomic Considerati
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1. Climatological and physical cond
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why a substantial percentage of far
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An example of the possible problem
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Although those would appear to enco
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Changes from Farm-level Food Self-s
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appear to be merit in strengthening
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TIFFEN. M. 1976. The enterprising p
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egional sense are well known. It is
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to commercial sale. ONCAO sold to p
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interpretations can be given to the
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esearch can concentrate on the most
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Sorghum Marketing in India M. von O
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Table 2. Area, production, and yiel
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Table 4. Production and percentage
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Seasonal Price Variation of S o r g
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Name o f s t a t e P r o d u c t i
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Index 350 340 330 320 3 1 0 3 0 0 2
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Figure 6. Average sorghum prices in
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Table 8. Regression coefficients (t
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Some Important Socioeconomic Issues
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areas in t h e s e zones can be ret
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urgently to tackle t h e p r o b l
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T a b l e 5 . P r o j e c t e d a r
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eports of t h e N C A (1972; 1976c)
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T a b l e 7 . P h y s i c a l a n d
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t i m e l y supply of quality chemi
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Model I: Diffusion Model I I : Feed
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International ICRISAT More develope
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find that their linkage w i t h t h
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A s w e look t o t h e eighties, w
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countries, w h e r e p r o d u c t
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26 24 Karnataka 22 2 0 Maharashtra
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to not result in vastly different c
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c o s t s represent 2 9 % of its na
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T a b l e 7 . S t a t e i n t e r v
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Sorghum Breeding Strategies In Indi
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areas of t h e semi-arid tropics w
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VON OPPEN, M., and RAO, P. P. 1982.
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farmers. I am not sure that this ge
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t r u e in s o m e areas, but I can
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Session 9 Plenary Session Chairman:
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2.1.4 N e e d for i m p r o v e d i
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Page 269 and 270: ing rice; s o r g h u m on l o w -
Page 272 and 273: Valedictory Speech A. H. Bunting* M
Page 274 and 275: in agriculture m a y be m a d e . "
Page 276: Appendix 1 Short Communications
Page 279 and 280: Results indicated that stover yield
Page 281 and 282: grain was assessed for grain mold b
Page 283 and 284: Mutational Studies in Sorghum C. S.
Page 285 and 286: The Contribution of IRAT to the Dev
Page 288 and 289: Poster Session The following papers
Page 290 and 291: The Starch for Apospory in Sorghum
Page 292 and 293: A Grain Yield Development in a Hybr
Page 294: Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Associated
Page 298 and 299: Presentation of Award J. Roy Q u i
Page 300 and 301: Lecture After Presentation of Award
Page 302 and 303: prepared by Dr. M o r g a n , have
Page 304: i n g s of t h e International S h
Page 307 and 308: P a r t i c i p a n t s , I n t e r
Page 309 and 310: India S. S. Adkoli Plant Pathology
Page 311 and 312: B. B. Reddy Plant Breeding IARI Reg
Page 313 and 314: O. Sidiba Institut du Sahel B.P. 15
Page 315 and 316: Siwaporn Siwawej Food Science and T
Page 317: W. H. M. Morris Agricultural Econom
Page 322: I C R I S A T International Crops R
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