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cropping in castor. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 50 :342-345. central and south America (mimeo), ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India. CHOWDHURY, S. L. 1981. Recent studies in intercropping systems on the drylands of India—some thoughts, some results. Pages 299-305 in Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, 10-13 Jan 1979, Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. CHOWDHURY, M. S., and MISANGU, R. N. 1981. Sorghum/ chickpea intercropping trial at Morogoro. Tanzania. Pages 217-221 in Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, 10-13 Jan 1979, Patancheru, A. P., India: ICRISAT. CLARA, R. 1980. Sorghum improvement in El-Salvador (mimeo). Training Program, ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India. DE, R., and SINGH, S. P. 1981. Management practices for intercropping systems. Pages 17-21 in Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, 10-13 Jan 1979. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. HUKKERI, S. B., KULKARNI, K. R., and SHARMA, O. P. 1978. Production potential of foodgrain crops grown in intensive cropping sequences with adequate inputs. Agricultural Situation in India 3 3 : 2 8 9 - 2 9 1 . HUSSAINI, S. H., and RAO, P. V. 1966. Studies on spacing and ratooning of C S H - 1 . Sorghum Newsletter 9 : 3 3 - 3 5 . ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics). 1980. Annual Report 1978-79. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). 1975. Pages 339-341 in Annual Report for 1975. Los Banos. Laguna, Philippines: IRRI. JOHN, C. M., SESHADRI, C. R., and BHAVANI SHANKER RAO, M. 1943. Mixed cropping of groundnut. Madras Agricultural Journal 3 1 : 1 9 1 - 2 0 0 . DUNKLE, P. B., and ATKINS, I. M. 1944. Experiments with small grains and other crops. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Progress Report 892. KKU-FORD. 1977. Pages 2 5 - 3 9 in Annual Report, KKU- Ford Cropping Systems Project. Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen. Thailand. EVANS, A. C. 1960. Studies of intercropping.!. Maize or sorghum with groundnuts. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 2 6 : 1 - 1 0 . FREYMAN, S., and VENKATESWARLU, J. 1977. Intercropping on rainfed red soils of the Deccan plateau, India. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 5 7 : 6 9 7 - 7 0 5 . GARRITY, D. P., HARWOOD, R. R„ ZANDSTRA, H. G., and PRICE, E. C. 1979. Determining superior cropping patterns for small farms in a dryland rice environment; test of a methodology. IRRI Research Paper Series No.33. 11pp. GEBREKIDAN, B. 1977. Sorghum-legume intercropping in the Cherchev Highlands of Ethiopia. Association for the Advancement of Agricultural Sciences in Africa (AAASA) Journal 4 : 3 9 - 4 6 . HAIZEL, K. A., and TWUMASI-AFRIYIE. 1977. The agronomic significance of mixed cropping.2. Maize interplanted with sorghum. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science 1 0 : 8 7 - 9 8 . LAWS, W. D., and SIMPSON, B. J. 1959. Grain sorghum in farming systems for the Blacklands. Hoblitzella Agricultural Laboratory, Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas Bulletin 8. 22pp. LEEUWRIK, D. M., and MAHAPATRA, I. C. 1970. Production potential of various multiple crop sequences in different agro-climatic regions in India. Presented at the Seminar on Breeding Sorghum for Higher and Sustained Productivity, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 28 July 1970, New Delhi. LINGEGOWDA, B. K., SHANTIVEERABADRAIAH, S. M., INAMDAR, S. S.. PRITHVI RAJ, and KRISHNAMURTHY, K. 1972. Studies on mixed cropping of groundnut and hybrid sorghum. Indian Journal of Agronomy 1 7 : 2 7 - 2 9 . LIRA, M. de A., FARIS, M.A., ARAUJO, M. R. A. de. VENTURA, C. A. D., and MANGUEIRA, O. B. 1978. Intercropping of sorghum, maize, perennial cotton and cowpea. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Pemambucana (Recife, Brazil) 2 : 1 5 3 - 1 6 3 . MAFRA, R. C, LIRA, M. de A., ARCOVERDE, A. S. S., HOOPER, J. R., Ross, V. E., and MCCLOUD, D. E. 1975. Double cropping rice under natural rainfall in central Luzon, Philippines. Proceedings. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida (USA) 3 4 : 1 6 2 - 1 6 7 . HOUSE, L. R., and GUIRAGOSSIAN, V. 1978. Sorghum in ROBERIO, G., and FARIS, M. A. 1981. Studies on the intercropping of sorghum and corn with phaseolus beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and-cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Pages 4 6 - 5 1 in Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, 10-13 Jan 1979, Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. 488
MANDAL, R. C, VIDYABHUSHANAM, R. V., and SANTHANAM, V. 1965. Ratooning in hybrid sorghum gives more food and fodder. Indian Farming 1 5 : 3 0 - 3 1 . M A Y , K. W., and MISANGU, R. 1980. Genotype evaluations and implications for adapting plant material for intercropping. Presented at the Second Symposium on Intercropping in Semi-Arid Areas, IDRC-University of Dar Es Salaam, 4 - 7 Aug 1980. Morogoro, Tanzania. Institute of Agricultural Sciences 3 2 : 4 4 - 4 6 . PLUCKNETT, D. L, EVENSON, J. P., and SANFORO, W. G. 1970. Ratoon cropping. Advances in Agronomy 2 2 : 285-330. PRITHVI RAJ, B. K., GOWDA, L, KAJJARI, N. B.. and PAUL, S. V. 1972. Mixed cropping of hybrid jowar and cotton gives higher profits. Current Research 1 : 1 8 - 1 9 . MYERS, H. E., and HALLSTED, A. L. 1942. The comparative effect of corn and sorghums on the yield of succeeding crops. Proceedings, Soil Science Society of America 7 : 3 1 6 - 3 2 1 . QUINBY, J. R., KRAMER, N. W.. STEPHENS, J. C, LAHR, K. A., and KARPER, R E . 1958. Grain sorghum production in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 912. NAIDU, B. A. 1971. National demonstrations on jowarbased rotation. Indian Farming 2 1 : 4 2 - 4 6 . NATARAJAN, M., and WILLEY, R. W. 1980. Some studies on the effects of moisture availability on intercropping yield advantages. Presented at the Second Symposium on Intercropping in Semi-Arid Areas, IDRC-University of Dar Es Salam, 4 - 7 August 1980, Morogoro. Tanzania. NELSON. L. R., GALLAHER, R. N., BRUCE, R. R., and HOLMES, M. R. 1977. Production of corn and sorghum grain in double-cropping systems. Agronomy Journal 6 9 : 4 1 - 4 5 . RANDHAWA. G. S., and SHARMA. C. B. 1972. Possibilities of intercropping in banana. Pages 326-327 in Proceedings. Symposium on Multiple Cropping. 7 - 8 Oct 1972. Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar, India. Indian Society of Agronomy, New Delhi, and Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. RAO. N. G. P. 1975. Sorghum production program. Indian Farming 2 5 : 7 - 1 4 . RAO. M. R., and SHETTY. S. V. R. 1976. Some biological aspects of intercropping systems on crop-weed balance Indian Journal of Weed Science 8 : 3 2 - 4 3 . NORMAN, D. W. 1972. An economic survey of three villages in Zada Province. II. Input-output relationships. Ahamado Bello University, Samaru. Nigeria. OELSLIGLE. D. D., MCCOLLUM, E. E., and KANG. B. T. 1975. Soil fertility management in tropical multiple cropping. In Proceedings. Multiple Cropping Symposium, American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, 2 4 - 2 9 August, Knoxville, Tennessee. OKIGBO, B. N. 1981. Evaluation of plant interactions and productivity in complex mixtures as a basis for improved cropping systems design. Pages 155-179 in Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping. ICRISAT, 10-13 Jan 1979, Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. OSIRU. D. S. O., and WILLEY, R. W. 1972. Studies on mixtures of dwarf sorghum and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) with a particular reference to plant population. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Cambridge 7 9 : 5 3 1 - 5 4 0 . PAL, M., and KAUSHIK, S. K. 1969. A note on ratooning of sorghum in northern India. Indian Journal of Agronomy 1 4 : 2 9 6 - 2 9 8 . RAO. M. R., and WILLEY, R. W. 1979. Sorghum in rainfed intercropping systems. Presented at the Golden Jubilee Symposium, 2 4 - 2 5 Feb 1979, Sorghum Research Station. Parbhani. India. RAO. M. R., and WILLEY, R. W. 1980a. Preliminary studies of intercropping combinations based on pigeonpea or sorghum. Experimental Agriculture 1 6 : 2 9 - 3 9 . RAO. M. R.. and WILLEY, R. W. 1980b. Evaluation of yield stability in intercropping: studies with sorghum/ pigeonpea. Experimental Agriculture 1 6 : 1 0 5 - 1 1 6 . REDDY, S. J. (in press). A simple method of estimating soil water balance. Agricultural Meteorology. REDDY, G. P., RAO, C. S., and REDDY, P. R. 1965. Mixed cropping in castor. Indian Oil Seeds Journal 9 : 3 1 0 - 3 1 3 . REDDY, M. S., and WILLEY, R. W. 1980. The relative importance of above and below ground resource use in determining yield advantages in pearl millet/groundnut intercropping. Presented at the Second Symposium on Intercropping in Semi-Arid Areas, 4 - 7 Aug, University of Dar es Salam. Morogoro. Tanzania. PARBERRY, D. P. 1966. Multiple harvests of irrigated sorghum in northern Australia. Journal of the Australian REDDY. M. S.. and WILLEY, R. W. 1981. Growth and resource use studies in an intercrop of pearl millet/ 489
Page 1: SORGHUM IN THE EIGHTIES Volume 2 In
Page 5 and 6: Sorghum in the Eighties Proceedings
Page 7 and 8: C o n t e n t s Volume 1 F o r e w
Page 9 and 10: Breeding for Pest Resistance in Sor
Page 11: Foreword In October 1971 in Hyderab
Page 15 and 16: Cropping Systems with Sorghum R. W.
Page 17 and 18: than sole sorghum. If a row arrange
Page 19 and 20: the staple cereal. Baker (1979b) ha
Page 21 and 22: may often be greater under low fert
Page 23 and 24: Ratoon Systems The importance of ra
Page 25: the associated crop can all be defi
Page 29 and 30: Crop Management M. D. Clegg* The ge
Page 31 and 32: systems. Maize has generally been g
Page 33 and 34: the next crop. A similar harvesting
Page 35: UNGER, P. W., and STEWART, B. A. 19
Page 38 and 39: programs to evolve closed pedigree
Page 40 and 41: ally one would go back to breeder's
Page 42 and 43: egion after a careful study of fact
Page 45 and 46: The Mechanization of Millet and Sor
Page 47 and 48: was soon used with a pair of bulloc
Page 49 and 50: should be understood that workers f
Page 51 and 52: • The under-utilization of certai
Page 53 and 54: season makes these animals incapabl
Page 55: we will assist in over-equipping th
Page 58 and 59: contain more clay and considerable
Page 60 and 61: uncertain moisture are the rule in
Page 62 and 63: a. Transfer of existing local varie
Page 64 and 65: JHA. D. 1980. Fertilizer use and it
Page 66 and 67: proved postharvest grain systems ar
Page 68 and 69: most developing countries, farmers
Page 70 and 71: The first concern of research and d
Page 72 and 73: to be investigated further to devis
Page 75 and 76: Session 6 Production Technology L R
Page 77:
seed production by autonomous indep
Page 80 and 81:
educed because of shading compared
Page 82 and 83:
Willey Millet/groundnut Intercroppi
Page 85 and 86:
Sorghum Dry Milling R. D. Reichert*
Page 87 and 88:
machines, abrasive elements are mou
Page 89 and 90:
Hopper Dehuller Motor Rubber cone E
Page 91 and 92:
T o c y c l o n e Bran FAN G r a i
Page 93 and 94:
Hopper Head cover Metal screen Meta
Page 95 and 96:
Somdiaa Mill: Bonfora, Upper Volta
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 11. Photograph of the modifi
Page 99 and 100:
JONES, R. W., and BECKWITH, A. C. 1
Page 102 and 103:
Industrial Milling of Sorghum for t
Page 104:
Plate 1 :a. The sorghum mixture (1)
Page 107 and 108:
A D B C E Figure 2. The United Mill
Page 109 and 110:
EGGUM. B. 0., BACH KNUDSEN, K. E.,
Page 111 and 112:
thickness within a kernel and betwe
Page 113 and 114:
3. Thick porridge —to, tuwo. ugal
Page 115 and 116:
Table 2. lnjera quality parameters
Page 117 and 118:
Table 5. Sankati quality characteri
Page 119 and 120:
Table 7. Overall acceptability of t
Page 121 and 122:
swelling power and starch solubilit
Page 123 and 124:
C r o s s i n g b l o c k p a r e n
Page 125 and 126:
AID/DSAN/XII/6-0149 from the Agency
Page 127 and 128:
ROONEY, L. W.. and KIRLEIS, A. 1979
Page 129 and 130:
Table 1. Percent crude protein, 96
Page 131 and 132:
proved protein quality and total gr
Page 133 and 134:
distilled water for 3 hr. The M 1 p
Page 135 and 136:
4 0 Low y i e l d c l a s s (22) M
Page 137 and 138:
Table 7. Comparison of results from
Page 139 and 140:
Table 10. Effect of fermentation an
Page 141 and 142:
fermented Sudanese kisra and abrey
Page 144 and 145:
Sorghum as an Energy Source R. E. S
Page 146 and 147:
Table 1. Source Corn Grains, total
Page 148 and 149:
S w e e t s o r g h u m s y r u p v
Page 150 and 151:
October and November (Fig 1) In thi
Page 152 and 153:
Table 4. Comparison of juice qualit
Page 154 and 155:
(80)20 BR 500 (Rio) Brix (% juice)
Page 156 and 157:
Table 6. Agricultural and Industria
Page 158 and 159:
Sweet sorghum Stalks (75%) Leaves (
Page 160 and 161:
Development of Basic Studies Seedli
Page 162:
Agricultural Experiment Station, Te
Page 165 and 166:
• It converts sorghum as a conven
Page 168 and 169:
Session 7 Food Quality and Utilizat
Page 170:
Session 8 Socioeconomic Considerati
Page 173 and 174:
1. Climatological and physical cond
Page 175 and 176:
why a substantial percentage of far
Page 177 and 178:
An example of the possible problem
Page 179 and 180:
Although those would appear to enco
Page 181 and 182:
Changes from Farm-level Food Self-s
Page 183 and 184:
appear to be merit in strengthening
Page 185 and 186:
TIFFEN. M. 1976. The enterprising p
Page 187 and 188:
egional sense are well known. It is
Page 189 and 190:
to commercial sale. ONCAO sold to p
Page 191 and 192:
interpretations can be given to the
Page 193 and 194:
esearch can concentrate on the most
Page 196 and 197:
Sorghum Marketing in India M. von O
Page 198 and 199:
Table 2. Area, production, and yiel
Page 200 and 201:
Table 4. Production and percentage
Page 202 and 203:
Seasonal Price Variation of S o r g
Page 204 and 205:
Name o f s t a t e P r o d u c t i
Page 206 and 207:
Index 350 340 330 320 3 1 0 3 0 0 2
Page 208 and 209:
Figure 6. Average sorghum prices in
Page 210 and 211:
Table 8. Regression coefficients (t
Page 212 and 213:
Some Important Socioeconomic Issues
Page 214 and 215:
areas in t h e s e zones can be ret
Page 216 and 217:
urgently to tackle t h e p r o b l
Page 218 and 219:
T a b l e 5 . P r o j e c t e d a r
Page 220 and 221:
eports of t h e N C A (1972; 1976c)
Page 222 and 223:
T a b l e 7 . P h y s i c a l a n d
Page 224:
t i m e l y supply of quality chemi
Page 227 and 228:
Model I: Diffusion Model I I : Feed
Page 229 and 230:
International ICRISAT More develope
Page 231 and 232:
find that their linkage w i t h t h
Page 233 and 234:
A s w e look t o t h e eighties, w
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
countries, w h e r e p r o d u c t
Page 240 and 241:
26 24 Karnataka 22 2 0 Maharashtra
Page 242 and 243:
to not result in vastly different c
Page 244 and 245:
c o s t s represent 2 9 % of its na
Page 246 and 247:
T a b l e 7 . S t a t e i n t e r v
Page 248 and 249:
Sorghum Breeding Strategies In Indi
Page 250 and 251:
areas of t h e semi-arid tropics w
Page 252:
VON OPPEN, M., and RAO, P. P. 1982.
Page 255 and 256:
farmers. I am not sure that this ge
Page 257 and 258:
t r u e in s o m e areas, but I can
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262:
Session 9 Plenary Session Chairman:
Page 265 and 266:
2.1.4 N e e d for i m p r o v e d i
Page 267 and 268:
taxa retain variation that w a s lo
Page 269 and 270:
ing rice; s o r g h u m on l o w -
Page 272 and 273:
Valedictory Speech A. H. Bunting* M
Page 274 and 275:
in agriculture m a y be m a d e . "
Page 276:
Appendix 1 Short Communications
Page 279 and 280:
Results indicated that stover yield
Page 281 and 282:
grain was assessed for grain mold b
Page 283 and 284:
Mutational Studies in Sorghum C. S.
Page 285 and 286:
The Contribution of IRAT to the Dev
Page 288 and 289:
Poster Session The following papers
Page 290 and 291:
The Starch for Apospory in Sorghum
Page 292 and 293:
A Grain Yield Development in a Hybr
Page 294:
Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Associated
Page 298 and 299:
Presentation of Award J. Roy Q u i
Page 300 and 301:
Lecture After Presentation of Award
Page 302 and 303:
prepared by Dr. M o r g a n , have
Page 304:
i n g s of t h e International S h
Page 307 and 308:
P a r t i c i p a n t s , I n t e r
Page 309 and 310:
India S. S. Adkoli Plant Pathology
Page 311 and 312:
B. B. Reddy Plant Breeding IARI Reg
Page 313 and 314:
O. Sidiba Institut du Sahel B.P. 15
Page 315 and 316:
Siwaporn Siwawej Food Science and T
Page 317 and 318:
W. H. M. Morris Agricultural Econom
Page 319 and 320:
P E A R L MIILLET T R A I N I N G D
Page 322:
I C R I S A T International Crops R
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