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elene siWinava<br />
`gonivruli vadis~ moTxovna<br />
(adamisnis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis mixedviT)<br />
adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad<br />
TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis<br />
me-6 muxlis mixedviT, `kanonis<br />
safuZvelze Seqmnili miukerZoebeli da<br />
damoukidebeli sasamarTlos~ mier saqmis<br />
ganxilva jer kidev ar aris sakmarisi garantia<br />
– samarTliani sasamarTlos<br />
uzrunvelsayofad saWiroa kidev erTi<br />
pirobis dacva: samarTalwarmoeba unda<br />
ganxorcieldes `gonivrul vadaSi~.<br />
procesis xangrZlivobis problema<br />
aqtualuria bevri evropuli saxelmwifosaTvis.<br />
es iqidanac Cans, rom evropuli<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaTa udidesi<br />
nawili swored `gonivruli vadis~<br />
moTxovnis darRvevas exeba.<br />
sakiTxi gansakuTrebiT mwvaved saqar-<br />
TveloSi dgas. saerTo sasamarTloebis,<br />
gansakuTrebiT samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis,<br />
mier saproceso kanonmdeblobiT<br />
gansazRvruli vadebis darRveva da konvenciiT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli `gonivruli<br />
vadis~ moTxovnis ugulebelyofa miRebul<br />
praqtikad iqca.<br />
yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomia uzenaesi<br />
sasamarTlos vebgverdi 1 , sadac warmodgenilia<br />
monacemebi im saqmeTa Sesaxeb,<br />
romlebic ganxilulia Cveni sasamarTloebis<br />
mier. samwuxarod, TiToeuli saqme<br />
zemoT aRniSnuli mdgomareobis damadasturebel<br />
magaliTad gamodgeba.<br />
ratom aris SeuZlebeli `samarTliani<br />
sasamarTlos uflebis~ realizeba `gonivruli<br />
vadis~ garantiis gareSe da ratom<br />
gaxda saWiro misi gaTvaliswineba konvenciiT<br />
`gonivruli vadis moTxovnis dacva,<br />
pirvel rigSi, Sedis rogorc Tavad piris,<br />
aseve marTlmsajulebis jerovnad ganxorcielebis<br />
interesebSi~. 2<br />
`rogorc sisxlis samarTlis, aseve<br />
sxva saqmeebSi gonivruli vadis garantiis<br />
mizania yvela mxaris dacva samarTalwarmoebis<br />
gaWianurebisagan~. 3<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi piri,<br />
romelic ganaCenis molodinSi, didi xnis<br />
ganmavlobaSi imyofeba gaurkvevel mdgomareobaSi,<br />
ganicdis Zlier stress. xSirad<br />
is ufro komfortulad grZnobs Tavs,<br />
Tundac mkacri ganaCenis gamotanis Semdeg,<br />
vidre mis molodinSi. 4 amasTanave,<br />
`aseT SemTxvevaSi mxedvelobaSia misaRebi<br />
is garemoeba, rom piris braldebulad<br />
yofna gavlenas axdens mis reputaciaze~. 5<br />
aseve, samoqalaqo saqmis TiToeuli<br />
mxarisaTvis arsebiTad mniSvnelovania im<br />
davis drouli gadawyveta, romelSic igi<br />
monawileobs. xSirad gadawyvetilebis<br />
gamotana xdeba imdenad dagvianebiT, rom<br />
mas ukve aRar SeuZlia, gavlena moaxdinos<br />
davis Sedegze.<br />
garda amisa, samarTalwarmoebis swrafi<br />
da efeqturi ganxorcieleba sajaro interesicaa.<br />
saxelmwifom yvela zoma unda<br />
miiRos, rom saqme didi xnis ganmavlobaSi<br />
ar gaCerdes warmoebaSi, raTa am gziT<br />
SesaZlebeli gaxdes saxelmwifo resursebis<br />
dazogva.<br />
da bolos, `es garantia xazs usvams marTlmsajulebis<br />
ganxorcielebis mniSvnelobas<br />
iseTi gaWianurebis gareSe,<br />
rogoric safrTxes uqmnis mis efeqturobasa<br />
da sandoobas~. 6<br />
1999 wlis 20 maiss ratificirebis Sedegad<br />
evropuli konvencia gaxda Cveni kanonmdeblobis<br />
nawili 7 . ufro metic, Cven<br />
aviReT valdebuleba, rom danarCeni kanonmdebloba<br />
da praqtika misi Sesabamisi<br />
iqneboda. 8<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, CvenTvis mniSvnelovania,<br />
rogor ganmartavs evropuli<br />
sasamarTlo am moTxovnas misi SefasebiT,<br />
sad gadis samarTalwarmoebis xangr-<br />
Zlivobis gonivrulobis zRvari ra faqtorebi<br />
uwyobs xels gaWianurebas ra<br />
zomebi unda miiRos saxelmwifom am problemis<br />
gadasaWrelad – TiToeuli es sakiTxi<br />
qvemoT iqneba ganxiluli.<br />
101
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