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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlom kompania<br />
`barselona treqSenis~ saqmeze ganmarta,<br />
rom, saerTaSoriso samarTlis tradiciuli<br />
normis Tanaxmad, korporaciis diplomatiuri<br />
dacvis ufleba eniWeba im saxelmwifos,<br />
romelSic kompania inkorporirebulia<br />
da aqvs registrirebuli warmomadgenloba.<br />
27 amdenad, rogorc vxedavT,<br />
korporaciis mier moqalaqeobis moTxovnis<br />
dakmayofilebis kriteriumi sakmaod<br />
maRalia: korporacia qveynis moqalaqed<br />
rom CaiTvalos, unda iyos ara mxolod<br />
inkorporirebuli, aramed unda gaaCndes<br />
registrirebuli warmomadgenlobac ma-<br />
Sin, rodesac, SeiZleba, qveynebi am ori<br />
testidan mxolod erTs iyenebndnen.<br />
amasTan, unda aRiniSnos, rom am kriteriumiT<br />
SeiZleba TamaSs miRma aRmoCndnen<br />
is saxelmwifoebi, romlebsac gacilebiT<br />
meti ekonomikuri interesi aqvT kompaniis<br />
mimarT, vidre im saxelmwifos, romelic,<br />
SesaZloa, akmayofilebdes moqalaqeobis<br />
qveynis moTxovnebs diplomatiuri<br />
dacvis miznebisaTvis. miT umetes, Tanamedrove<br />
ekonomikuri da komerciuli ur-<br />
TierTobebis pirobebSi kompanias SesaZloa,<br />
saerTod ar hqondes Sexeba Tavisi inkorporaciis<br />
saxelmwifosTan, magram Zalze<br />
mWidrod iyos dakavSirebuli romelime<br />
sxva saxelmwifosTan an saxelmwifoebTan.<br />
kompania `barselona treqSenis~<br />
saqmis mixedviT, kompaniis umetesi wili<br />
belgiis moqalaqeebis xelSi iyo, Tumca,<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, belgias<br />
ar hqonda ufleba, diplomatiuri dacva<br />
ganexorcielebina kompaniis saxeliT, xolo<br />
kanada, romelic CaiTvala kompaniis<br />
saxeliT diplomatiuri dacvis ganxorcielebis<br />
uflebis mqone saxelmwifod,<br />
saerTod ar dainteresebula kompaniis<br />
bediT.<br />
saqme isaa, rom aseTi formalisturi<br />
midgomiT ver iqneba dakmayofilebuli am<br />
instrumentis mizani – saTanado diplomatiuri<br />
dacviT uzrunvelyos korporaciebi.<br />
amgvar SemTxvevaSi, alternatiuli<br />
kriteriumis – WeSmariti ekonomikuri<br />
interesisa da efeqturi kavSiris – gamoyenebiT<br />
ufro metad iqneboda korporaciis<br />
dacvis mizani miRweuli.<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlis komisia Seecada,<br />
moqalaqeobis aRniSnuli barieri<br />
cotaTi mainc daewia qvemoT da muxlebis<br />
proeqtis me-9 muxlSi datova mxolod<br />
erTi kriteriumi – inkorporaciis adgili.<br />
Tumca gacilebiT mniSvnelovani winsvla<br />
iyo gamonaklisis am zogadi wesidan<br />
is, rac Caido muxlSi: `im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac<br />
korporacias akontroleben sxva<br />
qveynis an qveynebis moqalaqeebi da Tavad<br />
kompania ar eweva raime mniSvnelovan saqmianobas<br />
inkorporaciis qveyanaSi, amavdroulad,<br />
administracia mdebareobs da<br />
finansuri kontroli xorcieldeba am<br />
sxva saxelmwifodan, moqalaqeobis saxelmwifod<br />
CaiTvleba es ukanaskneli,~ 28<br />
rac Zalze mniSvnelovani winsvlaa – gamartivda<br />
moqalaqeobis dadgenis kriteriumi<br />
da aseve gaTvaliswinebul iqna is qveynebi,<br />
romlebic, SesaZloa, gacilebiT metad<br />
iyvnen dainteresebulni korporaciis<br />
uflebaTa dacviT.<br />
korporaciebis diplomatiuri dacvis<br />
fundamenturi principis Tanaxmad,<br />
korporaciis diplomatiuri dacva unda<br />
ganxorcieldes korporaciis, da ara mis<br />
mewileTa, moqalaqeobis saxelmwifos<br />
mier. 29 sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, `SesaZloa<br />
orma sxvadasxva institutma ganicados<br />
ziani erTi da imave samarTaldarRvevis<br />
Sedegad, magram mxolod erTi maTganis<br />
ufleba CaiTvleba darRveulad~. 30<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba – diplomatiuri<br />
dacvis ganxorcielebis eqskluziuri<br />
ufleba mieniWebina inkorporaciis<br />
saxelmwifosaTvis – aixsna ramdenime mizeziT:<br />
pirveli, korporacia da mewileebi<br />
ori gancalkevebuli warmonaqmnia. `ubralo<br />
faqti, rom ziani ganicada orivem,<br />
– korporaciam da mewilem, – ar niSnavs,<br />
imas, rom orives SeuZlia miiRos kompensacia~.<br />
31 korporaciis gansakuTrebuli<br />
Tvisebaa is, rom mewileTa pasuxismgebloba<br />
SezRudulia da gancalkevebulia<br />
korporaciis uflebebisa da pasuxismgeblobebisgan;<br />
meore, ucxoeli mewileebi<br />
fulis dabandebisas iTvaliswineben im<br />
risks, rom inkorporaciis saxelmwifom<br />
SesaZloa, ar ganaxorcielos korporaciis<br />
diplomatiuri dacvis diskreciuli<br />
ufleba; 32 bolos, sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,<br />
mewileTa saxelmwifosaTvis diplomatiuri<br />
dacvis ganxorcieleba gamoiwvevs<br />
davaTa mravalmxrivobas.<br />
Tuki, rogorc sasamarTlo ganmartavs,<br />
mewile da korporacia ori damoukidebeli<br />
institutia, maSin gaugebaria, ratom<br />
ar SeiZleba, orive maTganis saxelmwifos<br />
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