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i. qurdaZe, saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis Tanafardobis Sesaxeb... h. kelzenis mier Seqmnili `venis skolis~ erT-erTi moRvawe a. ferdrosi Tavis koncefcias `zomieri monizmis~ Teorias uwodebs. igi uSvebs saerTaSoriso da Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samarTals Soris konfliqtis SesaZleblobas. es konfliqtebi SeiZleba gadaiWras mxolod iuridiuli sistemis erTianobaSi saerTaSoriso sajaro samarTlis primatis safuZvelze, radganac `Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali SeiZleba Tavisuflad ganvi- Tardes mxolod saerTaSoriso samarTlis CarCoebSi~. ferdrosi kategoriulad ar miuTiTebs Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis damorCilebaze saerTaSoriso samarTlisadmi. 13 aRsaniSnavia, rom `zomieri monizmisa~ da `zomieri dualizmis~ zogierTi daskvna emTxveva erTmaneTs. ase magaliTad: orive koncefcia aRiarebs, rom saerTa- Soriso samarTalsa da Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samarTals Soris SeiZleba warmoiSvas kolizia, romlis gadawyvetac Sesa- Zlebelia mxolod saerTaSoriso samarTlis daxmarebiT, kerZod, saerTaSoriso davebis mSvidobiani mogvarebiT da saer- TaSoriso pasuxismgeblobis institutebis daxmarebiT. malkom Sou miiCnevs, rom monizmisa Tu dualizmis poziciebis zedmiwevniT aRiareba ar iZleva SesaZleblobas, CavwvdeT realur situacias. saWiroa saxelmwifo- Ta konstitiuciuri da sasamarTlo praqtikisa da saerTaSoriso sasamarTloebis saqmianobis Seswavla. 14 misi dakvirvebiT, qveynebis umravlesoba aRiarebs CveulebiTi normebis Sefardebas maTi sakuTari iurisdiqciis sferoSi, Tu isini ar ewinaaRmdegebian Sidasaxelmwifoebriv normebs, xolo zogierTi qveyana aniWebs kidevac saerTa- Soriso samarTals uzenaes Zalas Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi normebis mimarT. 15 avtoris azriT, rogorc wesi, saqme gvaqvs valdebulebaTa konfliqtTan, anu saxelmwifo Tavis Sida samarTalSi ar moqmedebs saerTaSoriso samarTliT gansazRvrul valdebulebaTa Sesabamisad. aseT SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos Sida pozicia rCeba xelSeuxebeli (da ar baTildeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis sawinaaRmdego normiT), magram, radganac saxelmwifos, romlis moqmedeba saerTaSoriso asparezze arRvevs saerTaSoriso samarTlis normas, pasuxismgebloba gadainacvlebs saerTaSoriso sferoSi da gamoiwvevs diplomatiur protests an sasamarTlos qmedebas. 16 i. brounli miiCnevs, rom Teoriuli konstruqciebi aRiareben problemas da ugulebelyofen realobas. `Tu vinme gadawyvets, gaiziaros ficmorisisa da rusos Sexedulebani, is ufro axlos aRmoCndeba sinamdvilesTan. da mainc, zogadi Teoriuli konstruqciebi srulad ver asaxaven am urTierTobas~. 17 avtoris xazgasmiT, Sesabamisobis sakiTxi miuTiTebs im gansxvavebebze, romlebic arsebobs organizaciaSi anu iurisdiqciis bunebaSi (erovnulia Tu saerTa- Soriso) orive sistemis normaTa, rogorc moqnili instrumentebis, xasiaTs Soris, davis mogvarebis, da ara sadavo sakiTxebis regulirebis, TvalsazrisiT. magaliTad, saerTaSoriso sasamarTlom Sei- Zleba gamoiyenos Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi norma, amave dros, organom, rogoricaa, vTqvaT, aSS-is ucxouri pretenziebis mogvarebis komisia, romelic nacionaluri organoa, SeiZleba gamoiyenos saer- TaSoriso samarTlis norma. `rodesac erovnuli sasamarTlo iyenebs saerTaSoriso samarTals, uazroa daisvas kiTxva – iyo Tu ara `transformirebuli~ es norma Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samarTalSi, Tuki transformacia ar moiTxovs erovnuli samarTlebrivi sistemis mier dadgenil specialur proceduras, romlis gareSe verc erTi organo ver gamoiyenebs saerTaSoriso samarTlis normas~. frangi mecnierebi (j. kombaku, a. peldalie, d. karo, p-m. diupui), romlebic zomieri dualizmis poziciaze dganan, aRiareben saerTaSoriso samarTlisa da Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis avtonomiurobas, magram aqve xazs usvamen im garemoebas, rom verc erTi maTgani erTimeorisagan izolirebulad ver imoqmedebs da es sistemebi urTierTdamokidebulia da urTierTSevsebadi. 18 amave dros, TiTqmis yvela maTgani, ase Tu ise, aRiarebs saerTaSoriso samarTlis, da ara mxolod saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebis, primats Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis mimarT. d. karo miuTiTebs XIX saukunis damlevidan arsebul sasamarTlo praqtikasa 11
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008 da Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTalSi arsebul CveulebiTsa da konvenciur normebze. kerZod, igi ixilavs `saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaTa Sesaxeb~ 1969 wlis venis konvenciis 27-e muxls da askvnis: `amgvari saerTaSoriso samarTlis uzenaesobis principi cxadyofs, rom saerTa- Soriso samarTali (anu mTeli pozitiuri saerTaSoriso samarTali da ara mxolod xelSekrulebebi) mTlianobaSi ufro maRla dgas, vidre Sidasaxelmwifoebriv normaTa erToblioba: sakonstitucio, sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi. es primati aRiares saerTaSoriso arbitraJma da sasamarTloebma~. 19 rogorc karo, aseve sxva mecnierebi mimarTaven sasamarTlo praqtikas imis dasadastureblad, rom saerTaSoriso sayovelTao samarTali, xelSekrulebebis CaTvliT, ufro maRla dgas, vidre Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali. rogorc wesi, isini erTsa da imave istoriul faqtebs mimarTaven. 1875 wels `montigos~ saqmis ganxilvisas arbitraJma daadgina, rom `xelSekruleba konstituciaze ufro maRla dgas~. mogvianebiT, `jorj pinsonis~ 1928 wlis saqmis ganxilvisas, arbitraJma miu- TiTa, rom safrangeTsa da meqsikas Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba ufro maRla dgas, vidre meqsikis konstitucia: `udavoa, saerTaSoriso samarTali Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samarTalze ufro maRla dgas~. saerTaSoriso marTlmsajulebis mudmivma palatam Tavis 1932 wlis 4 Tebervlis sakonsultacio daskvnaSi aRniSna: `gamomdinare sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebidan, erT saxelmwifos sxva saxelmwifosTan davisas ar SeuZlia, Tavisi qveynis konstituciis safuZvelze gaiTavisuflos Tavi im valdebulebebisagan, romelTac akisrebs mas saerTaSoriso samarTali an konkretuli xelSekruleba~. igive azri gamoTqva gaeros saerTa- Soriso sasamarTlom 1998 wels Tavis sakonsultacio daskvnaSi, romelic exeboda palestinis ganTavisuflebis organizaciis warmomadgenlobas gaeros StabbinaSi. 20 p-m. diupui ufro frTxilia daskvnebis gamotanaSi: `saerTaSoriso samarTali da Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali ur- TierTdamokidebulia da urTierTSevsebadia. am urTierTobas mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sakonstitucio arCevani. swored es gvaZlevs SesaZleblobas, met-naklebad mkafiod davaskvnaT, mieniWeba Tu ara saerTaSoriso samarTals ierarqiulad ufro ma- Rali adgili Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samar- TalTan SedarebiT~. 21 dalie da peri kategoriulad acxadeben: `saerTaSoriso marTlmsajuleba da sakanonmdeblo praqtika, agreTve, nacionaluri marTlmsajuleba sul ufro da ufro xSirad aRiareben, rom saerTaSoriso samarTali ver iarsebebda Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis mimarT Tavisi primatis ganmtkicebis gareSe~. 21 sainteresoa aRniSnul avtorTa mier motanili faqtobrivi masala: san-franciskos konferenciaze 1945 wlis ivnisSi uaryofil iqna belgiis delegaciis winadadeba, gaeros wesdebaSi SeetanaT saerTaSoriso samarTlis primatis principi, magram sami wlis Semdeg gaeros saerTaSoriso samarTlis komisiis mier SemuSavebul `saxelmwifoTa uflebebisa da movaleobaTa deklaraciis~ proeqtSi Setanil iqna specialuri muxli, romlis mixedviTac: `yoveli saxelmwifo valdebulia, sxva saxelmwifoebTan daamyaros urTierTobebi saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebisa da im principebis Sesabamisad, rom yovelgvari saxelmwifos suvereniteti eqvemdebareba saerTaSoriso samarTlis primats~ (me-14 muxli). 22 italieli profesori l. bravo miiCnevs, rom `Tanamedrove etapze monizmdualizmis problema atarebs wminda Teoriul xasiaTs. 23 Tumca msjelobisas igi TviTon midis daskvnamde, rom Tanamedrove etapze saxelmwifoTa sistemebze gavlenas axdens saerTaSoriso samarTali. ufro metic, avtori ixilavs SemTxvevebs, rodesac saxelmwifo iZulebulia, gaiTvaliswinos da gaiziaros saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebi. magaliTad, bravo exeba jus cogens-is normebs da miuTiTebs, rom nacionalur kanons ar SeuZlia daar- Rvios aseTi norma, Tundac igi sxva qcevis wess Seicavdes. evropis (strasburgis) adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlos yofil Tavmjdomare lucius vildhabers Zalze saintereso pozicia aqvs. misi naazrevis mixedviT, `dualisturi Tu monisturi koncefci- 12
Page 2 and 3: ivane javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis sa
Page 4 and 5: saredaqcio kolegia mTavari redaqtor
Page 6 and 7: FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD The Journa
Page 8 and 9: irine qurdaZe saerTaSoriso da Sidas
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Page 22 and 23: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC
Page 24 and 25: I. KURDADZE, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Page 34 and 35: afxazeTSi qarTveli mosaxleobis eTni
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Page 42 and 43: L. ALEXIDZE, VITAL ROLE OF OSCE IN
Page 48 and 49: qeTevan xuciSvili suverenuli imunit
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Page 56 and 57: adamianis uflebaTa masobrivad damrR
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q. xuciSvili, suverenuli imuniteteb
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q. xuciSvili, suverenuli imuniteteb
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KETEVAN KHUTSISHVILI SHALL PROTECTI
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K. KHUTSISHVILI, SHALL PROTECTION O
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e. siraZe, sanapiro saxelmwifos iur
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E. SIRADZE, JURISDICTION OF THE COA
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elene siWinava `gonivruli vadis~ mo
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e. siWinava, `gonivruli vadis~ moTx
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ELENE SICHINAVA “A REASONABLE TIM
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E. SICHINAVA, “A REASONABLE TIME
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nona kalandaZe `SromiTi migrantebis
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n. kalandaZe, `SromiTi migrantebisa
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NONA KALANDADZE INTERNATIONAL CONVE
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N. KALANDADZE, INTERNATIONAL CONVEN
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lali fafiaSvili arasrulwlovanTa mar
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l. fafiaSvili, arasrulwlovanTa marT
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LALI PAPIASHVILI SOME ISSUES OF JUV
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L. PAPIASHVILI, SOME ISSUES OF JUVE
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g. miqanaZe, ombudsmenis instituti
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G. MIKANADZE, OMBIDSMAN INSTITUTION
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xaTuna ToTlaZe `saqarTvelos saerTaS
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hqondes mTavrobis yvela rgols, rogo
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saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis dadebasT
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEORGIA "ON INTE
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K. TOTLADZE, GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEO
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irakli giviaSvili bolo periodSi rus
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i. giviaSvili, bolo periodSi ruseTi
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IRAKLI GIVIASHVILI INTERNATIONAL LE
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I. GIVIASVILI, INTERNATIONAL LEGAL
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saerTaSoriso samarTlis tradiciuli p
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m. gociriZe, fizikuri da iuridiuli
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MARIAM GOTSIRIDZE DIPLOMATIC PROTEC
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M. GOTSIRIDZE, DIPLOMATIC PROTECTIO
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M. GOTSIRIDZE, DIPLOMATIC PROTECRIO
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danarTi, saqarTvelos kanoni diploma
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