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afxazeTSi qarTveli mosaxleobis eTnikuri<br />
wmendis saerTaSoriso dagmobis saqmeSi<br />
euTos gadamwyveti rolis Sesaxeb<br />
levan aleqsiZe<br />
2008 wlis 29 maiss gaeros generaluri<br />
asambleis 62-e sesiam miiRo istoriuli<br />
mniSvnelobis rezolucia – `afxazeTidan,<br />
saqarTvelo, qveynis SigniT gadaadgilebul<br />
pirTa da ltolvilTa statusis<br />
Sesaxeb~, romelSic gaeros praqtikaSi<br />
pirvelad dafiqsirda afxazeTSi qarTvelebis<br />
eTnikuri wmendis faqti. rezoluciaSi<br />
naTqvamia: `imowmebs ra uSiSroebis<br />
sabWos yvela saTanado rezolucias, iRebs<br />
ra mxedvelobaSi evropaSi uSiSroebisa da<br />
TanamSromlobis organizaciis (euTo)<br />
budapeStis (1994), lisabonisa (1996) da<br />
stambolis (1999) samitebis daskvnebs, ker-<br />
Zod moxsenebebs afxazeTSi, saqarTvelo,<br />
`eTnikuri wmendisa~ da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli<br />
samarTlis sxva seriozuli<br />
darRvevebis Sesaxeb...<br />
xazs usvams im mniSvnelobas, romelic<br />
aqvs afxazeTidan, saqarTvelo, ltolvil-<br />
Ta da qveynis SigniT gadaadgilebul pir-<br />
Ta sakuTrebis dacvas, `eTnikuri wmendis~<br />
msxverplTa CaTvliT, da mouwodebs<br />
yvela wevr saxelmwifos, ar dauSvan maTs<br />
iurisdiqciaSi myofi pirebis mier afxazeTis,<br />
saqarTvelo, teritoriaze sakuTrebis<br />
SeZena, repatriantebis uflebaTa<br />
darRveviT...~ 1<br />
sagulisxmoa, rom konfliqtis dawyebidanve<br />
gaeros uSiSroebis sabWo Tu generaluri<br />
asamblea erideboda `eTnikuri<br />
wmendis~ dafiqsirebas Tavis rezoluciebSi,<br />
Tumca 1992-1993 wlisaTvis sul ufro<br />
da ufro idgams fexs adamianurobis<br />
winaaRmdeg iseTi danaSaulis gansazRvreba,<br />
rogoricaa `eTnikuri wmenda~. ufro<br />
metic, yofili iugoslaviis teritoriaze<br />
momxdari danaSaulebis mzardma ricxvma<br />
aiZula gaeros generaluri asamblea,<br />
ecno `eTnikuri wmenda~ genocidis formad,<br />
romelic sxva eTnikuri warmoSobis<br />
adamianTa jgufis masobrivi mkvlelobiT,<br />
wamebiT, teroriTa da sxva araadamianuri<br />
saSualebebiT xorcieldeba. 2<br />
1994 wlis 24 maiss gamoqveynda gaeros<br />
uSiSroebis sabWos mier Seqmnili eqspert-<br />
Ta komisiis moxseneba, romelSic mocemuli<br />
iyo `eTnikuri wmendis~ cneba: es aris<br />
`winaswar gansazRvruli politika, romelic<br />
miznad isaxavs erTi eTnikuri Tu<br />
religiuri jgufis, sastiki mopyrobiT an<br />
teroris gziT, gandevnas sxva eTnikuri<br />
an religiuri jgufis mier garkveuli<br />
geografiuli aridan. ZiriTadad es xdeba<br />
cru nacionalizmis, istoriuli wyenisa<br />
da SurisZiebis mZlavri mamoZravebeli<br />
grZnobis saxeliT. am qmedebis namdvili<br />
mizani teritoriis okupacia da misi garkveuli<br />
jgufebisagan gawmendaa~. 3<br />
sxva moxsenebaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom<br />
`es politika xorcieldeba Semdegi saSualebebiT:<br />
mkvlelobebi, wameba, ukanono<br />
dakaveba da dapatimreba, ukanono daxvretebi,<br />
gaupatiureba da seqsualuri<br />
Zaladoba, samoqalaqo mosaxleobis getoebSi<br />
moTavseba, iZulebiTi gadaadgileba,<br />
deportacia, samoqalaqo pirebsa da<br />
obieqtebze ganzrax samxedro Tavdasxma,<br />
an aseTi Tavdasxmis gamoyenebis muqara~. 4<br />
praqtikulad aseTi gansazRvreba savsebiT<br />
Tavsdeba genocidis danaSaulis Car-<br />
CoebSi, magram mainc aqcenti gadatanili<br />
iyo `eTnikur wmendaze~, radganac muslimebi<br />
bosniis serbeTSi bosnia da hercegovinis<br />
mravalmilioniani mosaxleobis<br />
mcire nawils Seadgendnen. formalurad,<br />
iuristebi gansazRvraven, rom genocidad<br />
aRiarebisaTvis msxverpli unda iyos<br />
konkretuli umciresobis jgufi, romelic<br />
ar warmoadgens mTeli qveynis teritoriaze<br />
mcxovrebi umravlesobis nawils<br />
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