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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
sabamisi zomebi, aseve, TiToeul sasjelmoxdil<br />
bavSvTan mimarTebiT gaTavisuflebamde<br />
unda SemuSavdes masze Semdgomi<br />
zrunvis gegma.<br />
miuxedavad im faqtisa, rom arasrulwlovanTa<br />
cixeebSi ganTavseba Zviria, samwuxarod,<br />
cixis sazogadoebrivi alternatiuli<br />
saSualebebiT Secvlis naklebobaa.<br />
marTalia, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi<br />
ganusazRvravs mosamarTles mTel<br />
rigs SesaZlo arasapatimro sanqciebisas,<br />
gasamarTlebis dros, praqtikaSi, Zalian<br />
cota arCevania – uamravi araadekvaturi<br />
alternatiuli dasjis saSualebaa.<br />
arsebuli proceduris Tanaxmad, Tu<br />
bavSvi dapatimrebulia, igi dakavebuli<br />
iqneba policiis izolatorSi 48 saaTis<br />
ganmavlobaSi, sanam Catardeba gamoZieba<br />
da miiReba gadawyvetileba imis Taobaze,<br />
arsebobs Tu ara mtkicebulebebi bavSvis<br />
dasadanaSauleblad. izolatorSi arsebuli<br />
pirobebi amJamad ar Seesabameba<br />
saerTaSoriso minimalur standartebs.<br />
policias aklia moqnloba – maT ar aqvT<br />
ufleba, am drois ganmavlobaSi bavSvi<br />
gaaTavisuflon mSoblebis an meurveebis<br />
mzrunvelobidan, miscen gafrTxileba,<br />
rogorc dakavebisa da gamoZiebis alternatiuli<br />
saSualeba, an saerTod gamoyon<br />
igi sisxlissamarTlebrivi sistemidan,<br />
maSinac ki, Tu aRiarebs Tavis danaSauls<br />
da inaniebs mas...<br />
gaeros bavSvis uflebaTa konvenciisa<br />
da gaeros minimaluri standartebisa da<br />
normebis moTxovnaTa sawinaaRmdegod policias,<br />
prokuraturasa da mosamarTleebs<br />
ar aqvT uflebamosileba, gadaiyvanon<br />
bavSvi sisxlissamarTlebrivi marTlmsajulebis<br />
sistemidan sazogadoebriv<br />
programebSi, romlebic yuradRebas amaxvileben<br />
danaSaulebriv qmedebebsa da<br />
bavSvTan da mis ojaxTan muSaobaze. dana-<br />
Saulis pirvelad CamdenTaTvis, aseve,<br />
ganmeorebiT msubuqi danaSaulis Camden-<br />
TaTvis amgvari sqemis Camoyalibeba uzrunvelyofs,<br />
rom bavSvi ar iqnes sasamarTloSi<br />
wardgenili msubuqi danaSaulebisaTvis<br />
da ar miadges yvela is arasasurveli<br />
Sedegi, rasac gasamarTleba iwvevs.<br />
amiT bavSvebs miecemaT sakuTar ojaxebSi<br />
darCenis, ganaTlebis ufleba da daxmarebis<br />
miRebis saSualeba.<br />
pekinis wesebis me-6 wesis moTxovnis<br />
Sesabamisad, gadawyvetilebis mimRebT<br />
sisxlis samarTlis procesis nebismier<br />
stadiaze unda hqondeT diskreciis gamoyenebis<br />
SesaZlebloba, maT Soris gadawyvetilebebze,<br />
gagrZeldes, Tu ara gamo-<br />
Zieba an devna. aRniSnuli wesis Sesabamisad,<br />
sadac SesaZlebelia, arasrulwlovan<br />
damnaSaveTa saqmeebi ganxilul unda iqnes<br />
formaluri sasamarTlo ganxilvis<br />
gareSe. damatebiT me-10 wesi gansazRvravs,<br />
rom mosamarTlem an sxva kompetenturma<br />
organom, dayovnebis gareSe, unda<br />
ganixilos ganTavisuflebis sakiTxi. policia<br />
ar sargeblobs aRniSnuli wesebiT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli diskreciuli uflebamosilebiT.<br />
Sesabamisad, policias unda<br />
mieces diskreciis ufleba, ar gaagrZelos<br />
Zieba. es ar niSnavs aucileblad, rom<br />
moxdes danaSaulebrivi qmedebis ignorireba,<br />
aramed – unda mieceT maT damna-<br />
SaveTa mimarT alternatiuli, gansxvavebuli<br />
zomebis gamoyenebis saSualeba sa-<br />
Wiroebis SemTxvevaSi. policias unda<br />
mieces uflebamosileba, gaafrTxilos<br />
bavSvi, rom SemdegSi danaSaulis Cadenas<br />
SesaZloa, mohyves misi gasamarTleba, an<br />
CarTos bavSvi iseT programaSi, romelic<br />
yuradRebas miaqcevs mis danaSaulebriv<br />
saqciels.<br />
policiis ganyofilebaSi miyvanidan<br />
dakiTxvis dawyebamde, drois mcire<br />
monakveTis gamo, mSoblebi ver axerxeben<br />
misvlas da dakiTxvaze daswrebas, ris<br />
gamoc es ufleba azrs kargavs.<br />
im bavSvebisaTvis, romlebic aRiareben<br />
danaSauls, ar arsebobs araformaluri<br />
sasamarTlo procesis sistema da amas<br />
mivyavarT araaucilebeli winaswari patimrobisaken.<br />
mokled, ar arsebobs sistema,<br />
romlis meSveobiTac saqme SeiZleba<br />
swrafad damTavrdes da bralis wayenebidan<br />
mokle vadebSi waredginos sasamar-<br />
Tlos saboloo mosmenisaTvis. sanacvlod,<br />
bavSvi rigSi unda idges da elodos<br />
misi saqmis ganxilvis dawyebas. es ar xdeba<br />
bavSvis sasargeblod da dakaveba ar<br />
aris gamoyenebuli, rogorc ukiduresi<br />
zoma da, rac SeiZleba, naklebi xangrZlivobiT.<br />
resursebis TvalsazrisiTac Zalian<br />
araefeqturi da Zviria. konsolidirebuli<br />
sasamarTlo procesi xels Seuwy-<br />
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