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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
saxelmwifo yovelTvis unda iyos orientirebuli<br />
piris uflebis dacvaze – swrafad<br />
iqnes ganxiluli misi saqme da did xans ar<br />
darCes gaurkvevlobaSi. Sesabamisad, rodesac<br />
saxelmwifo organoebi gansazRvraven<br />
TavianT qmedebebs, upirveles yovlisa, mxedvelobaSi<br />
unda miiRon piris interesebi da<br />
prioriteti mianiWon maT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi<br />
saxelmwifo organos qmedebebi unda<br />
CaiTvalos evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis<br />
1-l punqtTan Seusabamod.<br />
erT-erTi umTavresi sakiTxi, romelic<br />
yovelTvis iCens Tavs saxelmwifo organoTa<br />
qmedebebis Sefasebisas, aris sasamarTloTa<br />
gadatvirTuloba. es aris is<br />
argumenti, romelsac orive mxare iyenebs<br />
(rogorc ganmcxadebeli, aseve saxelmwifo)<br />
poziciis dasasabuTeblad da orive<br />
aZlevs misTvis sasargeblo interpretacias.<br />
evropul sasamarTlos ki am sakiTxis<br />
Sesaswavlad mravali standarti aqvs<br />
Camoyalibebuli.<br />
saqmeSi – cimermani da Staineri Sveicariis<br />
winaaRmdeg – mopasuxe saxelmwifos<br />
daekisra pasuxismgebloba imisaTvis, rom<br />
saapelacio procedurebs dasWirda TiTqmis<br />
sam-naxevari weliwadi, romlis umetesi<br />
nawilis ganmavlobaSi saqme iyo gaCerebuli.<br />
SeTanxmebuli mizezi iyo is, rom sasamarTlos<br />
hqonda uamravi saqme da prioriteti<br />
mianiWa maT, romelnic ufro mniSvnelovnad<br />
miiCnia am kategoriaSi ar moxvda<br />
ganmcxadeblis saqme. sasamarTlos<br />
saqmeebi ugrovdeboda wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
da adekvaturi zomebi, raTa gazrdiliyo<br />
sasamarTlos TanamSromelTa raodenoba<br />
an sxvagvarad momxdariyo sasamarTlo<br />
sistemis organizeba, ar yofila<br />
gatarebuli.~.<br />
aRniSnuli saqmidan irkveva: rodesac<br />
saxelmwifo Tavisi poziciis dasasabuTeblad<br />
miuTiTebs, rom sasamarTlo gadatvirTulia,<br />
man unda daamtkicos ori<br />
pirobis arseboba: pirveli, rom sasamarTloTa<br />
gadatvirTuloba aris droebiTi<br />
da ara permanentuli problema da saqme-<br />
Ta raodenobis gazrda iyo moulodneli;<br />
meore, saxelmwifom situaciis gamosasworeblad<br />
miiRo adekvaturi zomebi sa-<br />
Tanado siswrafiT.<br />
am ori pirobis dacva aucilebelia,<br />
magram ara sakmarisi:<br />
aseve saWiroa, rom saxelmwifos mier<br />
miRebul zomebs hqondes konkretuli Sedegi<br />
ganmcxadeblis mimarT. am TvalsazrisiT,<br />
sainteresoa Semdegi saqmeebi:<br />
saqmeSi – buxholci germaniis winaa-<br />
Rmdeg – sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom saxelmwifos<br />
ar SeiZleba daekisros pasuxismgebloba,<br />
Tuki darRvevebi gamowveulia<br />
sasamarTloTa gadatvirTulobiT,<br />
risi winaswar gansazRvrac ar xerxdeba da<br />
saxelmwifo iRebs swraf da adekvatur<br />
zomebs. am saqmeSi ar dadgenila mopasuxe<br />
saxelmwifos mier me-6 muxlis 1-li punqtis<br />
darRveva, radganac saqmeTa gadatvirTuloba<br />
moxda moulodnelad 1970-<br />
iani wlebis ekonomikuri krizisis Sedegad<br />
da, Sesabamisad, miRebul iqna adekvaturi<br />
zomebi, raTa gazrdiliyo mosamar-<br />
TleTa raodenoba, rodesac problema<br />
gaxda TvalsaCino. miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />
am RonisZiebebma veranairi sargebeli ver<br />
moutana ganmcxadebels, es iyo is zomebi,<br />
romlebic am konkretul garemoebaTa arsebobisas<br />
SeeZlo gaetarebina mopasuxe saxelmwifos.<br />
66<br />
gansxvavebuli gadawyvetilebaa miRebuli<br />
saqmeze – sirikosta da viola italiis<br />
winaaRmdeg, sadac saxelmwifom miu-<br />
TiTa, rom man miiRo zomebi situaciis gamosasworeblad,<br />
kerZod, italiis parlamentma<br />
scada, gamoesworebina marTlmsajulebis<br />
ganxorcielebis neli tempi<br />
samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis gadasinjvis<br />
gziT. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom am<br />
etapze ar aris Sesaferisi spekulireba im<br />
RonisZiebebiT, romelnic dagvianebiT gatarda.<br />
67<br />
aseve saqmeze – milazi italiis winaa-<br />
Rmdeg – sasamarTlom daadgina me-6 muxlis<br />
darRveva. miuxedavad imisa, rom sasamarTloTa<br />
gadatvirTulobis problemis<br />
mosagvareblad xelisufleba moqmedebda<br />
meTodurad, – prioritets aniWebda im<br />
saqmeebs, sadac braldebulebi imyofebodnen<br />
patimrobaSi; dainiSnen mosamarTleebi<br />
da gaizarda sasamarTlos Semadgenloba,<br />
– ganmcxadebels mainc mouwia,<br />
10 weli dalodeboda pirveli instanciis<br />
sasamarTlos mier gadawyvetilebis gamotanas.<br />
68<br />
aqedan Cans, rom evropuli sasamarTlo<br />
awesebs Zalian maRal standarts. saxelmwifos<br />
mier miRebuli TiToeuli zoma<br />
unda Sefasdes imis mixedviT, ramdenad<br />
efeqturi iyo is ganmcxadeblis mimarT.<br />
konkretuli saCivris sagania ara qveynis<br />
110
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