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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
2.4. individualuri saCivrebis procedura<br />
SromiTi migrantebis konvenciis<br />
mixedviT<br />
individualuri saCivrebic erT-erTi<br />
meqanizmia, romliTac xdeba adamianis<br />
uflebaTa ganxorcieleba. ramdenadac<br />
SromiTi migrantebis konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul<br />
individualuri saCivrebis mimReb<br />
meqanizms jerjerobiT ar dauwyia<br />
funqcionireba, SromiTi migrantebis komitets<br />
jerac ar SeumuSavebia proceduruli<br />
wesebi da ar gaaCnia gamocdileba<br />
individualur saCivrebis ganxilvasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. Tumca komitets SeuZlia,<br />
sxva organoebis mier SemuSavebuli procedurebis<br />
msgavsad imoqmedos da analogiuri<br />
meTodebiT ganaxorcielos Sromi-<br />
Ti migrantebis konvenciis 77-e muxlSi<br />
gatarebul debulebaTa RonisZiebebi. 30<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, sanqciis<br />
raRac elementi SeiZleba Seefardos saxelmwifos,<br />
Tu aRmoCnda, rom igi arRvevs<br />
SeTanxmebiT masze dakisrebul valdebulebebs.<br />
swored aqedan gamomdinare, individualuri<br />
saCivrebi nawilobriv mainc<br />
exmarebian adamianis uflebebTan dakav-<br />
Sirebul valdebulebaTa aRsrulebas –<br />
saxelmwifo, albaT, ufro Sesabamisad<br />
moeqceva nakisr valdebulebebs, vidre<br />
gariskavs raime damsjeli sanqciis SemoRebas.<br />
uaryofiTi Sedegi saxelmwifos<br />
xSirad Tavisi kanonmdeblobis an praqtikis<br />
Secvlisaken ubiZgebs. 31 unda aRiniSnos,<br />
rom individualur saCivarTa warmateba<br />
ufro didia, roca momCivnisaTvis xelmisawvdomia<br />
adgilobrivi saSualebebi. 32<br />
3. sagangebo momxseneblebi<br />
SromiT migrantTa uflebebis<br />
monitoringis sistemaSi<br />
adamianis uflebaTa monitoringis<br />
saerTaSoriso organoebi xSirad mimar-<br />
Taven momxseneblebs daxmarebisaTvis.<br />
komisia sagangebo momxseneblisagan 33<br />
iTxovs migrantTa uflebebis ganxorcielebis<br />
dabrkolebaTa ganxilvas, legaluri<br />
da aralegaluri migrantebis CaTvliT<br />
34 .<br />
sagangebo momxsenebeli migrantTa<br />
uflebebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi mowodebuli<br />
informaciis safuZvelze ugzavnis<br />
saswrafo saCivrebsa Tu mimarTvebs<br />
saTanado saxelmwifos, raTa<br />
gaarkvios arsebuli situaciebi, an/da<br />
miaqcevinos yuradReba maTze. 35 specialur<br />
momxsenebels exeba migrantis uflebebTan<br />
dakavSirebuli individualuri<br />
saCivrebisa da gansazRvrul qveyanaSi<br />
maTi saerTo situaciis aRmweri mimarTvebis<br />
ganxilvac. sagangebo momxseneblis<br />
mier gagzavnilma mimarTvam SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvios informaciis gamoTxovis,<br />
urTierTTanamSromlobis (sabraldebo<br />
werilebi), an/da sxva gadaudebeli moqmedebebi<br />
(saswrafo saCivrebi). sagangebo<br />
momxsenebels SemuSavebuli aqvs specialuri<br />
kiTxvaric, romelic xelmisawvdomia<br />
nebismieri adamianisaTvis. misi naxva<br />
SesaZlebelia internetiTac. 36 sagangebo<br />
momxsenebels ufleba aqvs, gamoiTxovos<br />
informacia migrantTa uflebebis<br />
darRvevaze xelisuflebis, xelSemkvreli<br />
mxareebis, mTavrobaTaSorisi da gaeros<br />
sxva kompetenturi organoebisa Tu arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebis daxmarebiT,<br />
migrantTa organizaciis CaTvliT, da miiRos<br />
Sesabamisi zomebi 37 , romlebic zemoT<br />
vaxseneT.<br />
sagangebo momxsenebeli aseve axorcielebs<br />
vizitebs qveynebSi, 38 maTi<br />
mTavrobebis mowvevis safuZvelze. qveyanaSi<br />
msgavsi vizitis ganxorcieleba ar<br />
gulisxmobs, rom qveynis mTavrobam daar-<br />
Rvia adamianis uflebebi, – igi situaciis<br />
yvela SesaZlo detalSi garkvevis sa-<br />
Sualebas iZleva 39 .<br />
specialuri momxseneblebi adgenen,<br />
rom migrantebi gansakuTrebiT iCagrebian,<br />
Tu SeezRudebaT Tavisufleba. saxelmwifoTa<br />
mier aralegaluri migraciis<br />
SemcirebasTan dakavSirebuli RonisZiebebi<br />
arRveven migrantTa uflebebs.<br />
legaluri satatusis armqone SromiTi<br />
migrantebi xSirad ver iReben saTanado<br />
daxmarebas verc mimRebi qveynisagan, verc<br />
TavianTi sakonsuloebis warmomadgenelTagan.<br />
sakonsulo dawesebulebebs<br />
xSirad ar yofniT kvalificiuri personali.<br />
zogierT SemTxvevaSi sakonsuloebi<br />
ar cnoben usabuTo migrantebs TavianT<br />
moqalaqeebad, risi mizezic legaluri<br />
statusis arqonaa 40 .<br />
daucvelia migrant bavSvTa uflebebic,<br />
maT ar gaaCniaT TavianTi uflebebis<br />
dacvis raime garanti. miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom maT mimarT mxolod ukidures SemTx-<br />
130
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