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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
konvencia 7 iTvaliswinebs im minimaluri<br />
standartebis gatarebas, rac<br />
gulisxmobs SromiTi migrantebisa da<br />
maTi ojaxis wevrebis mimarT saxelmwifo-<br />
Ta mxridan aucileblad gasatarebel RonisZiebebs,<br />
saimigracio statusis miuxedavad,<br />
anu saxelmwifosTvis mniSvneloba<br />
ar unda hqondes SromiTi migrantebisa da<br />
maTi ojaxis wevrebis warmomavlobas, – is<br />
yvela sxva moqalaqis msgavsad unda icavdes<br />
maTs uflebebsa da Rirsebas.<br />
migrantebTan dakavSirebul yvela<br />
sxva saxis instrumentTan SedarebiT konvenciis<br />
pirveli nawili `SromiTi migrantebis~<br />
cnebis yvelaze amomwurav ganmartebas<br />
gvaZlevs 8 . konvencia vrceldeba<br />
ganusxvaveblad yvela migrant muSasa<br />
da maTi ojaxis wevrebze. miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom konvenciis amkrZalavi safuZvlebis<br />
CamonaTvali ilustraciulia da<br />
araamomwuravi, is mainc ufro srulia,<br />
vidre adamianis uflebaTa sxva konvenciebSi<br />
warmodgenili safuZvlebi. 9<br />
konvencia qveyanaSi legalurad myof<br />
da mudmivi statusis mqone yvela SromiT<br />
migrants aniWebs damatebiT uflebebs.<br />
yvela im SromiT migrantsa da maTi ojaxis<br />
wevrebs, romlebic legalurad imyofebian<br />
an floben mudmiv statuss damsaqmebel<br />
saxelmwifoSi, ufleba aqvT, iyvnen<br />
srulad informirebulni maTi momavali<br />
samuSao pirobebis Sesaxeb, aseve samuSao<br />
pirobebTan dakavSirebul sxva sakiTxebze<br />
(37-e muxli).<br />
konvencia avaldebulebs monawile<br />
saxelmwifoebs SromiTi migrantebis, rogorc<br />
individebis, pativiscemas, igi gvTavazobs<br />
saerTaSoriso migraciis mimarT<br />
normaluri, samarTliani, humanuri da<br />
kanonieri pirobebis SeqmnisaTvis xelSewyobis<br />
CarCoebs. 10<br />
2. SromiT migrantTa komitetis<br />
saqmianoba<br />
2.1. SromiT migrantTa komiteti da<br />
SromiT migrantTa uflebebis dacvis<br />
monitoringis meqanizmebi<br />
samwuxarod, nebismier konvenciasTan<br />
SeerTeba ar niSnavs imas, rom masSi Camo-<br />
Tvlili uflebebi da movaleobebi saTanadod<br />
da ganuxrelad Sesruldeba. amitom<br />
Tavad konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
konvenciis aRsrulebaze pasuxismgebeli<br />
organoebis Camoyalibeba, raTa moaxdinos<br />
konvenciis implementaciis monitoringi. 11<br />
ZalaSi Sesvlis mere 12 SromiTi migrantebis<br />
konvenciis 72-e muxlis safuZvelze<br />
Seiqmna SromiTi migrantebisa da maTi<br />
ojaxis wevrebis uflebaTa dacvis komiteti<br />
13 , romelic Sedis gaeros adamianis<br />
uflebaTa umaRlesi komisris ofisis SemadgenlobaSi.<br />
14<br />
SromiTi migrantebis komiteti damoukidebel<br />
eqspertTa jgufia, romelic<br />
monitorings uwevs monawile saxelmwifo-<br />
Ta mier SromiTi migrantebis konvenciis<br />
implementacias. 15<br />
SromiTi migrantebis komitetma Tavisi<br />
pirveli sesia 2004 wels Caatara. komitetis<br />
Sexvedrebi yovelwliurad ewyoba.<br />
gaeros generaluri mdivani winaswar (rac<br />
SeiZleba adre) atyobinebs komitetis<br />
monawileebs rogorc Sekrebis adgils, ise<br />
TariRs. 16<br />
Tavad komiteti Tavisi muSaobis Semcvel<br />
angariSebs aqveynebs yovelwliurad.<br />
17 angariSebi sajaroa da xelmisawvdomi.<br />
maTi gacnoba SesaZlebelia internetiTac.<br />
angariSebSi ZiriTadad warmodgenilia<br />
informacia imaze, Tu ras axorcielebs<br />
komiteti. 18<br />
monitoringis gasaumjobeseblad mni-<br />
Svnelovania aseve komitetTa Tavmjdomareebisa<br />
da komitetTaSorisi Sexvedrebis<br />
rolis aRniSvna. gaeros generalurma<br />
asambleam 1983 wlidan daawesa aseTi Sexvedrebi,<br />
romelTa ZiriTadi mizani xel-<br />
Sekrulebebis aRsrulebaze zedamxedveli<br />
komitetebis muSaobis srulyofaa.<br />
pirvelad komitetTa Tavmjdomareebis<br />
Sexvedra 1984 wels Sedga, 1995 wlidan ki<br />
aseTi Sexvedrebi yovelwliurad ewyoba. 19<br />
imarTeba aseve komitetTaSorisi Sexvedrebi,<br />
romelTa 20 mTavari sakiTxi samuSao<br />
meTodebis harmonizaciaa.<br />
2.2. monawile saxelmwifoTa<br />
angariSebis ganxilva SromiTi<br />
migrantebis komitetis mier<br />
komitetis ZiriTadi movaleobaa<br />
SromiTi migrantebis konvenciis implementaciis<br />
monitoringi, monawile saxelmwifoTa<br />
mier warmodgenili angariSebis<br />
ganxilvis safuZvelze.<br />
128
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