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e. siraZe, sanapiro saxelmwifos iurisdiqcia Sida wylebisa da teritoriul zRvaSi ...<br />
aRniSnulia sanapiro saxelmwifos oficialurad<br />
aRiarebul msxvilmasStabian<br />
rukebze.<br />
konvenciis me-8 muxlis Tanaxmad, Sida<br />
anu erovnul wylebs miekuTvneba wylebi,<br />
romlebic ganlagebulia xmeleTsa da im<br />
sawyis xazebs Soris, saidanac aiTvleba<br />
teritoriuli zRvisa da yvela sxva zonis<br />
sigane. amrigad, Sida wylebi moicavs<br />
yureebs, mdinaris SesarTavebs, portebs,<br />
kunZulebs da a.S. 6<br />
sanapiro saxelmwifos mier iurisdiqciis<br />
sakiTxis ganxilvisas, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, unda ganisazRvros, yvela gemi<br />
erTnairi statusiT sargeblobs Tu ara.<br />
konvenciis Tanaxmad, samxedro da saxelmwifo<br />
sakuTrebaSi myofi arakomerciuli<br />
miznebiT gamoyenebuli gemebi sargebloben<br />
sruli imunitetiT sanapiro saxelmwifos<br />
iurisdiqciidan. 7 es praqtika siaxle<br />
ar aris da asaxavs CveulebiTi samarTlis<br />
kargad Camoyalibebul normas.<br />
pirvelad am sakiTxis kodifikacia<br />
daiwyo 1926 wlis 10 aprilis briuselis<br />
konvecniiT `saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli<br />
gemebis imunitetTan dakavSirebuli<br />
zogierTi wesis unifikaciis Sesaxeb~.<br />
Tumca manamde, gacilebiT adre, 1873<br />
wels Charkiech-is saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlom<br />
daadgina, rom miuxedavad imisa,<br />
gemi ekuTvnoda Tu ara egviptis naxevrad<br />
suverenuli saxelmwifos suverens<br />
da dacuravda osmaleTis samxedro dro-<br />
Sis qveS, misi dakaveba ar ewinaaRmdegeboda<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebs, radgan<br />
im konkretul SemTxvevaSi gemi gamoiyeneboda<br />
komerciuli gadazidvebisaTvis.<br />
kerZod, dadgenilebaSi aRiniSna, rom<br />
Tu suvereni agzavnis Tavisi saxelmwifos<br />
kuTvnil gems savaWrod, man unda icodes<br />
– amiT uars ambobs aseTi gemisaTvis mini-<br />
Webul nebismier privilegiaze. 8<br />
Tumca is, rom samxedro da saxelmwifo<br />
sakuTrebaSi myofi arakomerciuli<br />
miznebisaTvis gamoyenebuli gemebi sargebloben<br />
sanapiro saxelmwifos iurisdiqciisagan<br />
imunitetiT, ar aTavisuflebs<br />
maT sanapiro saxelmwifos kanonebis Sesrulebisa<br />
da pativiscemis valdebulebisagan.<br />
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifo uflebamosilia, damrRvev<br />
gems mosTxovos Tavisi Sida wylebisa da<br />
teritoriuli zRvis datoveba, xolo<br />
droSis saxelmwifo pasuxismgebelia miyenebul<br />
zianze. 9<br />
rac Seexeba savaWro flots, Sida<br />
wylebSi sanapiro saxelmwifos SeuZlia,<br />
maT mimarT gaakontrolos: naosnoba, gadafrena,<br />
TevzWera, samecniero kvleva,<br />
wyalqveSa kabelebis gayvana, zRvis fskeris<br />
damuSaveba, garemos dacva.<br />
Tumca am sakiTxebidan umetesobas konvencia<br />
aregulirebs mxolod teritoriul<br />
zRvasTan mimarTebiT da Riad aqvs<br />
datovebuli Sida wylebis reJimi. amis<br />
mizezi, albaT, isic aris, rom masze vrceldeba<br />
sanapiro saxelmwifos iurisdiqcia<br />
srulad, iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda,<br />
rodesac sanapiro saxelmwifo ormxrivi<br />
xelSekrulebebiT sxvis sasargeblod<br />
Tavad zRudavs Tavis suverenitets.<br />
amdenad, sanapiro saxelmwifos SeuZlia,<br />
imgvarad gaakontrolos ucxo qveynis<br />
gemi Tavis Sida wylebSi, rogorc es moxdeboda<br />
mis saxmeleTo teritoriaze. 10<br />
radgan aRiarebulia, rom Sida wylebi<br />
Tavisi statusiT gaTanabrebulia saxelmwifos<br />
saxmeleTo teritoriasTan,<br />
naTelia, misi statusis gansazRvra naklebad<br />
SeiZleba iyos romelime saerTa-<br />
Soriso konvenciis sagani.<br />
saerTo normaa, rom ucxoeTis gemebs ar<br />
aqvT Sida wylebSi navigaciis ufleba. ufro<br />
sadavoa sakiTxi portebSi Sesvlis Sesaxeb.<br />
CveulebiTi samarTlis Tanaxmad, ar arsebobs<br />
norma, romelic avaldebulebdes<br />
qveynebs maT portebSi ucxo saxelmwifoTa<br />
gemebis aucilebel SeSvebas 11 . meore mxriv,<br />
Aramco-s 1958 wlis saarbitraJo gadawyvetilebaSi<br />
aRniSnulia, rom `saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTlis Tanaxmad, yoveli qveynis portebi<br />
unda iyos Ria sxva saxelmwifos gemebisaTvis<br />
da maTi daxurva SeiZleba mxolod<br />
maSin, rodesac amas moiTxovs portis saxelmwifos<br />
sasicocxlo interesebi~ 12 . Tumca<br />
imave sasamarTlom Nicaragua-s saqmis<br />
ganxilvisas daadgina, rom `Tavisi suverenitetis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, sanapiro saxelmwifos<br />
SeuZlia, moawesrigos portebis xelmisawvdomoba~<br />
13 . miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />
saxelmwifoTa saerTaSoriso portebSi igulisxmeba,<br />
isini Ria unda iyvnen gemebis<br />
saerTaSoriso moZraobisaTvis (ra Tqma<br />
unda, es ar vrceldeba samxedro gemebze),<br />
am wess mainc ar moupovebia CveulebiTi samarTlis<br />
normis statusi. yoveli saxelmwifo<br />
mainc Tavad wyvets portebSi gemebis<br />
Sesvlis wess, damoukideblad an ormxrivi<br />
xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze 14 .<br />
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