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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
nurebas, vinaidan ara erTxel gaafarTova<br />
da Secvala sarCelebi. sasamarTlom ki<br />
aRniSna, rom ganmcxadebelma gamoiyena<br />
Tavisi saproceso uflebebi da mas xeli<br />
ar Seuwyvia procesis gaWianurebisaTvis.<br />
Sesabamisad, daadgina me-6 muxlis 1-li<br />
punqtis darRveva. 54<br />
kidev erTi fundamenturi principi,<br />
romelic gamoiyeneba ganmcxadeblis<br />
qmedebis Sefasebisas, aisaxa saqmeSi – korigliano<br />
italiis winaaRmdeg: `pirs ar<br />
moeTxoveba, aqtiurad iTanamSromlos<br />
sasamarTlo organoebTan~. 55<br />
`ganmcxadebeli valdebuli ar aris,<br />
aqtiurad iTanamSromlos im samarTalwarmoebis<br />
daCqarebaSi, ris Sedegadac mas<br />
emuqreba msjavrdeba~. 56<br />
`im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki ganmcxadebeli<br />
cdilobs, Tavisi qmedebebiT daaCqaros<br />
samarTalwarmoebis ganxorcieleba, es<br />
CaiTvleba mis sasargeblod, xolo Tuki<br />
igi amas aqtiurad ar cdilobs, es negatiurad<br />
ar aisaxeba ganmcxadeblis pretenziaze<br />
samarTalwarmoebis gaWianurebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT~. 57<br />
`saxelmwifo pasuxismgebelia Tavis<br />
daudevar qmedebebze, ramac gamoiwvia<br />
procesis gaWianureba. mas ar SeuZlia<br />
amtkicos, rom ganmcxadebels unda gamoeCina<br />
iniciativa misTvis amis Sesaxseneblad~.<br />
58<br />
4. saxelmwifo organoTa qmedebebi<br />
TiToeuli saxelmwifo saerTaSoriso<br />
xelSekrulebis ratificirebis Sedegad<br />
aRebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebas<br />
axdens saxelmwifo organoebis meSveobiT.<br />
Sesabamisad, imis dasadgenad, `gonivruli<br />
vadis~ moTxovna dacul iqna Tu ara,<br />
evropuli sasamarTlo afasebs swored am<br />
organoTa qmedebebs.<br />
saqmis – martins moreira portugaliis<br />
winaaRmdeg – ganxilvisas dadginda,<br />
rom samarTalwarmoeba gaWianurda samedicino<br />
institutis mizeziT, vinaidan<br />
droulad ar iqna Catarebuli Semowmeba.<br />
mTavrobam ganacxada, rom portugaliis<br />
saerTaSoriso pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi<br />
SeiZleba dadges mxolod sasamarTlo<br />
organoTa qmedebebis gamo da ara sakanonmdeblo,<br />
aRmasrulebeli da sxva organoebis,<br />
aseve im pirebis qmedebaTa gamo, romlebic<br />
ar Sedian saxelmwifo struqturaSi.<br />
am saqmeSi samedicino instituts ar<br />
hqonda ierarqiuli urTierToba sasamarTlosTan.<br />
aRniSnuli mosazreba ar<br />
gaiziara evropulma sasamarTlom da ganacxada,<br />
rom `konvenciis ratificirebisas<br />
portugaliam aiRo valdebuleba,rom<br />
uzrunvelyofda mis dacvas sxvadasxva<br />
organos mier. imas, rom samedicino instituti<br />
ar aris sasamarTlo organo, ara<br />
aqvs arsebiTi mniSvneloba. nebismier Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi samedicino Semowmeba Catarda<br />
sasamarTlos moTxovniT, romelic rCeba<br />
pasuxismgeblad marTlmsajulebis swrafad<br />
ganxorcielebaze~. 59<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, irkveva:<br />
pirveli. saxelmwifo konvenciis ratificirebisas<br />
iRebs valdebulebas mis<br />
Sesrulebaze da pasuxismgebelia yvela<br />
darRvevaze, romelic moxdeba misi iurisdiqciis<br />
farglebSi, miuxedavad imisa, es<br />
sasamarTlos mier aris gamowveuli Tu<br />
sxva saxelmwifo organoebis mxridan. adamianis<br />
uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis<br />
mxare aris saxelmwifo da ara misi calkeuli<br />
organo, magaliTad, sasamarTlo.<br />
saxelmwifo organoebi da moxeleebi axorcieleben<br />
sajaro xelisuflebas da, Sesabamisad,<br />
maT qmedebebze pasuxismgeblobas<br />
iRebs saxelmwifo;<br />
meore. msjeloba ufro Sors SeiZleba<br />
wavides. saxelmwifom unda Seasrulos<br />
rogorc negatiuri, aseve pozitiuri valdebuleba.<br />
man ara marto TviTon ar unda<br />
daarRvios konvenciis debulebebi, aramed<br />
unda daicvas nebismieri piri misi uflebebis<br />
xelyofisagan Tavisi iurisdiqciis<br />
farglebSi.<br />
saqmeSi – martins moreira portugaliis<br />
winaaRmdeg, romelSic sasamarTlo<br />
akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas saxelmwifos<br />
samedicino institutis mier Cadenil<br />
darRvevebze, – msjelobs imaze, rom<br />
es instituti eqvemdebareboda portugaliis<br />
iusticiis saministros. portugaliis<br />
saxelmwifos hqonda am dawesebulebis<br />
Sesabamisi saSualebebiT uzrunvelyofis<br />
valdebuleba me-6 muxlis 1-li<br />
punqtis Sesabamisad. 60<br />
mimaCnia, rom miuxedavad imisa, es samedicino<br />
instituti iqneboda saxelmwifo<br />
Tu kerZo dawesebuleba, nebismier Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi unda damdgariyo saxelmwifos<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi.<br />
108
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