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afxazeTSi qarTveli mosaxleobis eTnikuri wmendis saerTaSoriso dagmobis saqmeSi euTos gadamwyveti rolis Sesaxeb levan aleqsiZe 2008 wlis 29 maiss gaeros generaluri asambleis 62-e sesiam miiRo istoriuli mniSvnelobis rezolucia – àfxazeTidan, saqarTvelo, qveynis SigniT gadaadgilebul pirTa da ltolvilTa statusis Sesaxeb~, romelSic gaeros praqtikaSi pirvelad dafiqsirda afxazeTSi qarTvelebis eTnikuri wmendis faqti. rezoluciaSi naTqvamia: ìmowmebs ra uSiSroebis sabWos yvela saTanado rezolucias, iRebs ra mxedvelobaSi evropaSi uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis organizaciis (euTo) budapeStis (1994), lisabonisa (1996) da stambolis (1999) samitebis daskvnebs, ker- Zod moxsenebebs afxazeTSi, saqarTvelo, èTnikuri wmendisa~ da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis sxva seriozuli darRvevebis Sesaxeb... xazs usvams im mniSvnelobas, romelic aqvs afxazeTidan, saqarTvelo, ltolvil- Ta da qveynis SigniT gadaadgilebul pir- Ta sakuTrebis dacvas, èTnikuri wmendis~ msxverplTa CaTvliT, da mouwodebs yvela wevr saxelmwifos, ar dauSvan maTs iurisdiqciaSi myofi pirebis mier afxazeTis, saqarTvelo, teritoriaze sakuTrebis SeZena, repatriantebis uflebaTa darRveviT...~ 1 sagulisxmoa, rom konfliqtis dawyebidanve gaeros uSiSroebis sabWo Tu generaluri asamblea erideboda èTnikuri wmendis~ dafiqsirebas Tavis rezoluciebSi, Tumca 1992-1993 wlisaTvis sul ufro da ufro idgams fexs adamianurobis winaaRmdeg iseTi danaSaulis gansazRvreba, rogoricaa èTnikuri wmenda~. ufro metic, yofili iugoslaviis teritoriaze momxdari danaSaulebis mzardma ricxvma aiZula gaeros generaluri asamblea, ecno èTnikuri wmenda~ genocidis formad, romelic sxva eTnikuri warmoSobis adamianTa jgufis masobrivi mkvlelobiT, wamebiT, teroriTa da sxva araadamianuri saSualebebiT xorcieldeba. 2 1994 wlis 24 maiss gamoqveynda gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mier Seqmnili eqspert- Ta komisiis moxseneba, romelSic mocemuli iyo èTnikuri wmendis~ cneba: es aris `winaswar gansazRvruli politika, romelic miznad isaxavs erTi eTnikuri Tu religiuri jgufis, sastiki mopyrobiT an teroris gziT, gandevnas sxva eTnikuri an religiuri jgufis mier garkveuli geografiuli aridan. ZiriTadad es xdeba cru nacionalizmis, istoriuli wyenisa da SurisZiebis mZlavri mamoZravebeli grZnobis saxeliT. am qmedebis namdvili mizani teritoriis okupacia da misi garkveuli jgufebisagan gawmendaa~. 3 sxva moxsenebaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom ès politika xorcieldeba Semdegi saSualebebiT: mkvlelobebi, wameba, ukanono dakaveba da dapatimreba, ukanono daxvretebi, gaupatiureba da seqsualuri Zaladoba, samoqalaqo mosaxleobis getoebSi moTavseba, iZulebiTi gadaadgileba, deportacia, samoqalaqo pirebsa da obieqtebze ganzrax samxedro Tavdasxma, an aseTi Tavdasxmis gamoyenebis muqara~. 4 praqtikulad aseTi gansazRvreba savsebiT Tavsdeba genocidis danaSaulis Car- CoebSi, magram mainc aqcenti gadatanili iyo èTnikur wmendaze~, radganac muslimebi bosniis serbeTSi bosnia da hercegovinis mravalmilioniani mosaxleobis mcire nawils Seadgendnen. formalurad, iuristebi gansazRvraven, rom genocidad aRiarebisaTvis msxverpli unda iyos konkretuli umciresobis jgufi, romelic ar warmoadgens mTeli qveynis teritoriaze mcxovrebi umravlesobis nawils 33
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008 (aseTad miCneuli iyo bosnia da hercegovinaSi mcxovrebi muslimuri mosaxleoba). yofil iugoslaviaSi momxdar dana- SaulTa Taobaze Seqmnili saerTaSoriso tribunali araerTxel afiqsirebda, rom èTnikuri wmenda~ aris moqmedebebi, mimar- Tuli samoqalaqo mosaxleobis garkveuli jgufis winaaRmdeg, romlebic aRiqmeba rogorc erTi an ramdenime erovnuli Tu politikuri jgufi. am aqtebis ganxorcieleba unda mivakuTvnoT erTsa da imave models: saxelmwifo doneze dagegmili da organizebuli moqmedebebi... maT aqvT saerTo mizani – èTnikuri wmendis~ organizeba garkveul teritoriaze da axali saxelmwifos Seqmna. es moqmedebebi aris saSualeba èTnikuri wmendis~ politikis gatarebisaTvis. amitom sasamarTlo palatas miaCnia, rom zemoaRniSnuli moqmedebebi `danaSaulia adamianurobis winaaRmdeg~. 5 1994 wels saqarTveloSi Seiqmna saxelmwifo komisia, romlis Tavmjdomareoba me mxvda wilad, afxazeTSi qarTvelo mosaxleobis winaaRmdeg èTnikuri wmendis/genocidis~ faqtebis dadgenisa da masalebis saerTaSoriso tribunalebisaTvis gadacemis mizniT. am komisiam, saqarTvelos prokuraturis daxmarebiT, afxazeTidan gamo- ZevebulebTan Sexvedrebze, JurnalistTa mier mopovebul foto- da videomasalebze dayrdnobiT, daiwyo afxazeTSi datrialebuli saSineli tragediis Seswavla. yovelwliurad gaeros uSiSroebis sab- Wosa da adamianis uflebaTa komisiaSi vrceldeboda zemoxsenebuli komisiis moxsenebebi, romlebSic aRnusxuli da Sejamebuli iyo im droisaTvis mopovebuli faqtebi. pirveli dokumenti gancxadebis saxes atarebda. 6 dawyebuli 1995 wlidan vrceldeboda dokumentebi, romlebic, ufro vrceli da konkretuli faqtebis moyvanis garda, Seicavda praqtikis mecnierul Sefasebas. magaliTad, gaeros adamianis uflebaTa komisiaSi gavrcelebuli dokumenti dasaxelebuli iyo: èTnikuri wmendis/genocidis politika afxazeTSi agresiuli separatizmis ZiriTadi iaraRia~. masSi ganxiluli iyo iseTi sakiTxebi, rogorebicaa: `1. genocidi/eTnikuri wmenda – adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli saerTa- Soriso danaSauli; 2. separatistTa faSisturi ideologia da misi cxovrebaSi gatareba; 3. faqtebi, romlebic amxelen afxazeTSi qarTveli mosaxleobis mimarT genocidis/eTnikuri wmendis politikas. 7 aseTsave saxes atarebda Semdegi moxsenebac. 8 am moxsenebebSi afxazeTSi momxdari tragedia Sedarebuli iyo eTnikuri wmendis msoflios sxva regionebSi arsebul praqtikasTan. cnobilia, rom am barbarosuli politikis Sedegad daiRupa 6 000 mSvidobiani mosaxle, xolo 200 000-ze meti gaaZeves teroriTa da araadamianuri mopyrobiT, mxolod imitom, rom isini qarTvelebi iyvnen, rac savsebiT Tavsdeboda èTnikuri wmendis~ im gansazRvrebaSi, romelic saerTaSoriso eqspertebisa da tribunalebis daskvnebSi aisaxa. gansakuTrebiT vrceli da yovlismomcveli iyo (38 gverdi, plus danarTi rukebis saxiT) bolo, Semajamebeli moxseneba – saqarTvelos saxelmwifo komisiis daskvnebi afxazeTSi, saqarTvelo, qarTveli mosaxleobis winaaRmdeg gatarebuli genocidis/eTnikuri wmendis politikis Taobaze da masalebis saerTaSoriso tribunalisaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb, sa- Tanado procesis saerTaSoriso principebis Sesabamisad. 9 samwuxarod, rogorc aRvniSne, uSiSroebis sabWo da adamianis uflebaTa komisia `moeridnen~ am sakiTxis dRis wesrig- Si Setanas, Tumca igive specialuri momxsenebeli eide pirdapir aRniSnavda Tavis moxsenebaSi, rom saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisa da xelSeuxeblobis darRvevas mosdevda eTnikuri wmenda afxazeTSi. 10 pirveli saerTaSoriso organizacia, romelic imTaviTve gamoexmaura afxazeT- Si mimdinare tragikul ambebs, iyo evropaSi uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis organizacia (euTo). 1994 wels budapeStis samitze monawile saxelmwifoebma gamoTqves Rrma SeSfoTeba afxazeTSi èTnikuri wmendis, mosaxleobis, gansakuTrebiT qarTvelTa, TavianTi sacxovrebeli adgilebidan masobrivi gandevnisa da udanaSaulo moqalaqeTa didi raodenobiT daRupvis gamo~. 11 magram yvelaze amomwurav, Tumca lakoniur gansazRvrebas im politikisas, romelsac atareben separatistebi afxazeTSi, Seicavs lisabonis samitis dek- 34
Page 2 and 3: ivane javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis sa
Page 4 and 5: saredaqcio kolegia mTavari redaqtor
Page 6 and 7: FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD The Journa
Page 8 and 9: irine qurdaZe saerTaSoriso da Sidas
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Page 22 and 23: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC
Page 24 and 25: I. KURDADZE, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
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e. siraZe, sanapiro saxelmwifos iur
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E. SIRADZE, JURISDICTION OF THE COA
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elene siWinava `gonivruli vadis~ mo
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e. siWinava, `gonivruli vadis~ moTx
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ELENE SICHINAVA “A REASONABLE TIM
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E. SICHINAVA, “A REASONABLE TIME
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nona kalandaZe `SromiTi migrantebis
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n. kalandaZe, `SromiTi migrantebisa
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NONA KALANDADZE INTERNATIONAL CONVE
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N. KALANDADZE, INTERNATIONAL CONVEN
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lali fafiaSvili arasrulwlovanTa mar
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l. fafiaSvili, arasrulwlovanTa marT
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LALI PAPIASHVILI SOME ISSUES OF JUV
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L. PAPIASHVILI, SOME ISSUES OF JUVE
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g. miqanaZe, ombudsmenis instituti
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G. MIKANADZE, OMBIDSMAN INSTITUTION
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xaTuna ToTlaZe `saqarTvelos saerTaS
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hqondes mTavrobis yvela rgols, rogo
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saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis dadebasT
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEORGIA "ON INTE
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K. TOTLADZE, GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEO
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irakli giviaSvili bolo periodSi rus
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i. giviaSvili, bolo periodSi ruseTi
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IRAKLI GIVIASHVILI INTERNATIONAL LE
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I. GIVIASVILI, INTERNATIONAL LEGAL
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saerTaSoriso samarTlis tradiciuli p
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m. gociriZe, fizikuri da iuridiuli
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MARIAM GOTSIRIDZE DIPLOMATIC PROTEC
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M. GOTSIRIDZE, DIPLOMATIC PROTECRIO
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danarTi, saqarTvelos kanoni diploma
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