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statiaSi naCvenebi iyo, rom saxelmwifoTa<br />
suverenuli Tanasworobis dacva da<br />
suverenuli imunitetebis xelSeuxebloba<br />
me-20 saukunis ganmavlobaSi mniSvnelovan<br />
SezRudvebs ganicdida. adamianis uflebaTa<br />
samarTlis ganviTarebam am sferq.<br />
xuciSvili, suverenuli imunitetebis dacvam unda gadawonos Tu ara adamianebis dacva ...<br />
od, viTareba jerjerobiT ar aris aseTi<br />
da, rogorc foqsi SeniSnavs: `saxelmwifos<br />
moqmed meTaurTa sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
iurisdiqciisagan absoluturi<br />
imuniteti da maTTvis miniWebuli personaluri<br />
xelSeuxebloba..., rogorc Cans,<br />
zogadad Seesabameba Tanamedrove saxelmwifo<br />
praqtikas~. 77 marTlmsajulebis<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis<br />
Tanaxmad, `saerTaSoriso CveulebiTi<br />
samarTliT ganmtkicebuli imunitetebi,<br />
maT Soris ucxo qveynebis sagareo<br />
saqmeTa ministrebisaTvis, jer kidev<br />
saeWvod rCeba ucxo qveynebis sasamarTloebis<br />
winaSe, maSinac ki, rodesac es sasamarTloebi<br />
gafarToebul sisxlissamar-<br />
Tlebriv iurisdiqcias axorcieleben<br />
garkveul seriozul danaSaulTa prevenciisa<br />
da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis<br />
Taobaze sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso konvenciis<br />
safuZvelze~. 78 sasamarTlom `daaskvna,<br />
rom imuniteti dausjelobas ar<br />
niSnavs~. Tumca, samwuxarod, es aris zustad,<br />
rasac is gulisxmobs. marTlmsajulebis<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos mier<br />
CamoTvlili oTxi safuZveli 79 TiTqmis<br />
yovelTvis umoqmedoa. rogorc iangi ganmartavs,<br />
`universaluri iurisdiqciis<br />
ucxo saxelmwifos an ucxo qveynis moqalaqis<br />
mimarT gansaxorcieleblad, romelic<br />
saxelmwifo imunitetiT SeiZleba<br />
sargeblobdes, erovnulma sasamarTlom<br />
ori piroba unda daakmayofilos: pirvel<br />
rigSi, saerTaSoriso samarTlis Sesabamisad,<br />
sasamarTlos universaluri iurisdiqcia<br />
unda hqondes da, meore, ucxo saxelmwifo<br />
an pirovneba araviTar SemTxvevaSi<br />
ar unda sargeblobdes imunitetiT~. 80<br />
problema swored esaa. samarTali da saxelmwifo<br />
praqtika imgvarad unda ganviTardes,<br />
rom moxdes im principis gadawona,<br />
romlis Tanaxmad, sxva saxelmwifoTa ma-<br />
Rali rangis saxelmwifo Tanamdebobis pirebi<br />
iyenebdnen imunitets, rogorc safars,<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulis CadenisTvis<br />
sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis Tavidan<br />
asacileblad, maSin, rodesac marTlmsajulebis<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos mier<br />
CamoTvlili oTxi garemoeba praqtika-<br />
Si ar moqmedebs da damnaSaveni dausjelni<br />
rCebian adamianis uflebebis yvelaze mZime<br />
darRvevisaTvis.<br />
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, versalis xelSekrulebam<br />
dauSva SesaZlebloba, momxdariyo<br />
gansakuTrebiT saSiS danaSaulTa<br />
CadenaSi CarTuli saxelmwifo meTauris<br />
dasja. pinoCetis saqme, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom Zalze SezRudulia daskvnebis kuTxiT,<br />
unda CaiTvalos rogorc umaRlesi<br />
rangis saxelmwifo moxeleTa da umaRlesi<br />
Tanamdebobis pirTa dausjelobis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTuli precedentis Semqmneli<br />
saqme. Tumca saerTaSoriso danaSaulis<br />
Camden damnaSave liderTa nebismier<br />
qveyanaSi sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis<br />
koncefcia – ar mieceT SesaZlebloba, dausjelobiT<br />
isargeblon msoflios nebismier<br />
kuTxeSi, miuxedavad imisa, arsebobs<br />
Tu ara maT mier Cadenil danaSaulsa da<br />
mocemul saxelmwifos Soris raime saxis<br />
kavSiri – unda dafuZndes rogorc saer-<br />
TaSoriso CveulebiTi samarTlis norma<br />
da saxelmwifoebs ar unda SeeZloT saku-<br />
Tari suverenuli imunitetebis win wamoweva<br />
maTi damnaSave liderebis sxva saxelmwifoebis<br />
mier sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis<br />
SemTxvevaSi. versalis xelSekrulebam<br />
da niurnbergis sasamarTlo procesebma<br />
amis realobad qcevis kargi safuZveli<br />
Seqmnes. axla, rodesac sakmao dro<br />
gavida da adamianis uflebaTa samarTali<br />
sakmaod kargad ganviTarda saimisod,<br />
rom daicvas adamianebi masobrivi uflebebis<br />
darRvevebisgan, romelTac sakuTari<br />
an sxva saxelmwifoebis damnaSave liderebi<br />
Cadian, samarTlianobis moTxovna ar<br />
SeiZleba daiCrdilos suverenuli imunitetebis<br />
absoluturi dacvis ukve moZvelebuli<br />
koncefciiT. manam, sanam humanitaruli<br />
intervencia saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
sabolood Camoyalibebul normad<br />
iqceva, gacilebiT upriani da praqtikuli<br />
iqneboda maRali saxelmwifo Tanamdebobis<br />
pirebis mier Cadenil saerTaSoriso<br />
danaSaulebze universaluri iurisdiqciis<br />
gavrceleba da maTTvis SeZlebisdagvarad<br />
naklebi SesaZleblobis micema,<br />
amoefaron imunitetis damcav sistemas.<br />
VI. daskvna – imunitetebi kvlavac unda<br />
uSlidnen xels adamianis uflebaTa dacvas<br />
59
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