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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
teritoriuli zRva<br />
konvencia aRiarebs, rom sanapiro saxelmwifos<br />
aqvs iurisdiqcia Tavis teritoriul<br />
zRavze, mis fskersa da Tavze sahaero<br />
sivrceze. 31 Tumca konvenciis muxlebis<br />
ufro detaluri Seswavlis Semdeg<br />
naTeli xdeba, rom suvereniteti teritoriul<br />
zRavze gansxvavdeba sahaero sivrceSi<br />
ganxorcielebuli suverenitetisagan.<br />
kerZod, igulisxmeba mSvidobiani gavlis<br />
ufleba teritoriul zRvaSi, romelic<br />
mniSvnelovanwilad zRudavs sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos iurisdiqcias. kerZod, sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos suvereniteti ar vrceldeba<br />
gemze, romelic mis teritoriul<br />
zRavSi imyofeba mSvidobiani gavlis re-<br />
JimSi.<br />
konvenciam sakanonmdeblo doneze<br />
pirvelad gansazRvra teritoriuli<br />
zRvis maqsimaluri sifarTove rogorc 12<br />
sazRvao mili. 32<br />
rac Seexeba mSvidobian gavlas – igi<br />
uflebas aZlevs nebismieri sazRvao Tu<br />
zRvaze gasasvlelis armqone saxelmwifos<br />
nebismieri tipis gems, savaWro iqneba<br />
is, Tu samxedro, miuxedavad teritoriuli<br />
zRvis sifarTovisa da imisa, Tu ra<br />
saxis suverenitets axorcielebs sanapiro<br />
qveyana masze, hqondes Seuferxebeli<br />
naosnobis saSualeba 33 . ufro metic,<br />
konvenciis Tanaxmad, mSvidobiani gavla<br />
moicavs ara marto aqtiur gavlas, aramed<br />
gaCerebasa da Ruzis CaSvebas, Tuki es gamowveulia<br />
Cveulebrivi naosnobiT, dau-<br />
Zleveli Zalis garemoebebis, an zRvaze<br />
adamianis sicocxlis gadarCenis mizeziT 34 .<br />
sanapiro qveyanas ar aqvs ufleba, xeli<br />
SeuSalos gavlas, romelic aris mSvidobiani,<br />
garda konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
SemTxvevebisa 35 . sanapiro qveyana uflebamosilia,<br />
aRkveTos gemis gavla mis teritoriul<br />
zRvaSi, Tuki is ar aris mSvidobiani,<br />
an SeaCeros igi, roca aseTi SeCereba<br />
mniSvnelovania usafrTxoebisaTvis. 36<br />
konvenciis me-19 muxlis 1-li punqtis<br />
Tanaxmad, `gavla manamdea mSvidobiani,<br />
sanam igi ar xelyofs sanapiro qveynis mSvidobas,<br />
wesrigsa da usafrTxoebas~.<br />
konvencia iZleva detalur CamonaTvals,<br />
rodis ar iTvleba gavla mSvidobianad<br />
da, Sesabamisad, sanapiro saxelmwifo<br />
uflebamosili xdeba, gaavrcelos Sesabamis<br />
gemze sakuTari iurisdiqcia. kerZod,<br />
gavla CaiTvleba sanapiro qveynis mSvidobisa<br />
da usafrTxoebis darRvevad, Tu igi<br />
mimarTulia Semdegi moqmedebebisaken:<br />
1. Zalis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb muqara an Zalis<br />
gamoyeneba saqarTvelos suverenitetis,<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis an<br />
politikuri damoukideblobis winaaRmdeg,<br />
an sxva saxiT saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
principebisa da normebis dar-<br />
Rveva.<br />
2. samxedro manevrebi an nebismieri saxis<br />
iaraRis gamoyenebiT swavleba.<br />
3. saqmianoba, romlis mizania informaciis<br />
Segroveba saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa<br />
da usafrTxoebis sazianod.<br />
4. propaganda, romelic xelyofs `sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos~ Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis<br />
interesebs.<br />
5. safreni aparatis haerSi asvla an gembanze<br />
miReba.<br />
6. samxedro mowyobilobis haerSi aweva<br />
an gembanze miReba.<br />
7. sabaJo, fiskaluri, saemigracio da<br />
sanitariuli kanonmdeblobis darRveviT<br />
tvirTisa da valutis datvir-<br />
Tva an gadmotvirTva, fizikuri piris<br />
gembanze miReba an gemidan gadmosma.<br />
8. zRvis garemos ganzrax da seriozuli<br />
dabinZureba.<br />
9. TevzWera.<br />
10. samecniero-kvleviTi, saZiebo an hidrografiuli<br />
saqmianoba.<br />
11. kavSirgabmulobisa da eleqtronuli<br />
sistemebis an sxva mowyobilobebisa da<br />
nagebobebis funqcionirebisaTvis xelisSemSleli<br />
pirobebis Seqmna.<br />
12. nebismieri sxva saqmianoba, romelic<br />
mSvidobian gavlasTan uSualod ar<br />
aris dakavSirebuli 37 .<br />
Tumca mSvidobiani gavlis ufleba ar<br />
zRudavs sanapiro saxelmwifos sakanonmdeblo<br />
iurisdiqcias aseTi gemebis mimarT,<br />
kerZod, sanapiro saxelmwifos ufleba<br />
aqvs, miiRos kanonebi da daadginos wesebi<br />
naosnobisa da sanaosno saSualebebis,<br />
aseve kabelebis, zRvis cocxali resursebis,<br />
TevzWerisa da sxva sakiTxebis<br />
garSemo 38 . mSvidobiani gavlis dros yvela<br />
gemi valdebulia, Seasrulos da daicvas<br />
sanapiro qveynis kanonebi da wesebi,<br />
magram sanapiro saxelmwifom ar SeiZleba<br />
daawesos diskriminaciuli wesebi gemis<br />
droSis saxelmwifos an gemis tipis mixedviT<br />
39 .<br />
86
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